American Cocker Spaniel

The friendly nature and adorable appearance of the American Cocker Spaniel breed win people over. These dogs, who are well-known for their large, expressive eyes and long, flowing ears, add a unique charm to any house. Their playful nature makes them popular with both families and dog lovers, whether they’re playing in the yard or cuddling on the couch.

American Cocker Spaniels were originally bred as hunting dogs and possess a strong retrieving instinct. This indicates that they enjoy being active and being outside. Frequent walks and playtime not only keep them happy and healthy but also allow them to display their happy personalities. Even the most straightforward outing can become an adventure thanks to their endless enthusiasm and energy.

These canines are renowned for their affectionate and devoted personalities. Training becomes a fulfilling experience because of their eagerness to please and the strong bonds they develop with their families. They pick up commands and tricks quickly when provided with consistent guidance and positive reinforcement. Their brilliance is evident in obedience and agility classes, where they can demonstrate their abilities and engage in enjoyable competition.

An American Cocker Spaniel needs some grooming care because of their gorgeous coats, which need to be brushed frequently to avoid matting and tangles. Many owners discover that the work is well worth it even with this maintenance. For those fortunate enough to share their lives with these adorable dogs, every day is made more enjoyable by their sweet nature, playful nature, and gorgeous appearance.

General characteristics of the breed

A dog bred specifically for hunting is the American Cocker Spaniel. Nowadays, though, this is not how it is usually used. Cockers of today are obedient, faithful, and loyal companion dogs. These kind dogs connect with everyone through a common language. They are playful, gregarious, and highly active. They grow up to be obedient and perceptive with the right parenting. A child can also handle training.

These tiny dogs are useful for hunting small game and birds. They draw game out of the water and can easily access difficult-to-reach areas. However, their friendly demeanor and lovely appearance helped them gain popularity. Children’s pets that are thought to be the best are American Cocker Spaniels.

The police also use these dogs to search for illegal substances at customs. They take part in the search process. Cockers can be used in canistherapy for the rehabilitation of patients with neuroses and children with autism due to their kind nature, empathy, and high intelligence. Due to their artistic nature and ease of learning new skills, this breed of dog frequently competes in agility, freestyle, and other shows.

Parameters	Characteristics
Breed name	American Cocker Spaniel (English. american cocker spaniel)
Country of origin	USA
Time of appearance	19th century
Breed group according to the FCI classification	Retrievers, water dogs, spaniel section
Application	Hunter, companion, rescuer, circus dog
Life expectancy	13-14 years
Height	Males 36-39 cm, females 34-36 cm
weight	12-15 kg
activity	high
attitude towards people	loyal, friendly, love children
problems in maintenance	difficult grooming, energy, noise
intelligence	smart, easy to train

Pros

American Cocker Spaniels are small enough to live in any size home or apartment due to their small stature. Unlike other spaniels, this breed is meant to be a companion and does not necessarily require hunting training. The breed is well-liked and appropriate for novice dog breeders as well as families with small children. These animals provide a number of benefits:

• attractive appearance with beautiful fur and expressive eyes;
• they are devoted, loyal;
• affectionate and friendly with all family members;
• love children, dog handlers call this breed the best for a child;
• get along well with other pets;
• sociable, but not intrusive, understand when the owner is busy;
• calm, obedient, docile;
• smart, easy to train, can learn to perform tricks;
• clean.

Cons

An energetic and active dog is the American Cocker Spaniel. He needs to run a lot because he cannot sit still. Three daily walks are preferable to one, as he may become bored and cause trouble otherwise. As a result, the breed is inappropriate for homebodies, retirees, or people who work nonstop. There are a few more drawbacks for these dogs:

• very touchy and vulnerable;
• do not tolerate loneliness well;
• prone to manipulation;
• long hair requires daily care;
• love to bark loudly;
• on the street, the hunting instinct may manifest itself, and the pet will run after a cat or a bird.

Interesting facts about the breed

This breed is well-known, and in the years that it has coexisted with humans, a wealth of fascinating information has been gathered.

• When these dogs were used for hunting, their tails were docked. They wagged them a lot and clung to branches.
• Can develop great speed. They enjoy it, so they love to ride in a car.
• They have a very keen sense of smell, so representatives of the breed are often used by the police, at customs to search for prohibited substances.
• Spaniels love to swim, they dive well. They got this ability from their ancestors, who pulled a wounded bird out of the water.
• The pet"s character depends on the color of the coat. Light cocker spaniels are calmer, more docile, and dark ones are active, inquisitive.

The following video will supplement the breed description:

American Cocker Spaniel in Video

Video: An amiable and cheerful American Cocker Spaniel. An explanation of the breed

American Cocker Spaniels in a Video

How the American Cocker Spaniel differs from other spaniels

An old breed of hunting dog is the Spaniel. Based on the name alone, it’s Spanish. It arrived in England during the Middle Ages, and it quickly spread around the globe. There are numerous types of spaniels, ranging in size from small, 28–30 cm ornamental dogs to large, 50–60 cm water dogs at the withers. The species were distinguished as distinct breeds because of their striking physical differences. There are ten popular varieties among them.

The name makes it clear that they were bred in various nations. There are spaniels that are English, American, German, Irish, and Japanese. Additionally, they serve different purposes: water, cockers, springers, and decorative.

Apart from cocker spaniels, the American water spaniel is another breed that is bred in the United States. Its tall, curly hair instantly sets it apart from the cocker. This robust and resilient dog can serve as a watchdog, guard, or rescue.

Differences between the English and American cocker spaniel

The English, with whom the American spaniel originated, are the most similar breed. They are not that different from one another. Breed separation did not occur until the 1930s in the twentieth century. Working qualities are the primary distinction. The American is more of a companion and show dog if the English spaniel is still able to hunt. When breeding, appearance was the primary consideration for breeders. After reading the breed descriptions, you can identify the following variations:

• English is taller, the head is large, elongated;
• American has thicker and longer fur, a shorter muzzle, and larger ears;
• English spaniels are more active, can be aggressive towards strangers, while Americans are calmer and more good-natured.

The image illustrates the variations among the various varieties of spaniels:

History of the origin of the breed

English cockers, which the first settlers brought to America, are the ancestors of American cockers. This breed was originally intended for American use, which was bird hunting. The name "cocker," which translates to "woodcock" or "sandpiper," even reflects this.

American breeders began focusing on these dogs at the close of the 1800s. Nearly no consideration was given to the dog’s working qualities as they attempted to select a more beautiful dog. The first cocker in the area debuted at an exhibition as early as 1883. Its longer hair and smaller stature set it apart from its ancestor.

However, a distinct standard wasn’t created until 1921, and in 1946 the breed was distinguished from English cocker spaniels. During the 1970s and 80s, these dogs first appeared in Russia and gained popularity very quickly. In contrast to other hunting breeds, cocker spaniels are still in high demand. Members of the breed in modern times make excellent companions.

Appearance standards

Because cocker spaniels are a popular breed with attractive representatives, many people are familiar with their appearance. At the withers, they are on average 37–39 cm shorter than their English ancestors. The American cocker spaniel has no weight restrictions; it can weigh anywhere between 7 and 15 kg. The average weight is twelve kilograms.

Head

The head and body are in balance. The muzzle is nearly square in shape, and the skull is rounded. Sharp brow furrows and ends. On the forehead, a tiny forelock is apparent. There is a scissor bite, strong jaws, and flat cheekbones. Thick lips that droop slightly. The nostrils are broad and the nose is large. painted in accordance with the wool’s color. In American Cocker Spaniels, the nose, lips, and eyelids are typically black. However, intelligent people can also be brown.

American cocker spanels have big, round eyes that are not convex. The expression is conveyed by the dark brown hue. The long, dangling ears rest on the cheeks at eye level. Rectangular shape, rounded at the end. Hair grows long and thick over the ears.

Physique

Long and supple, the neck stretches to fit the body. The body is nearly square in shape, compact, and folded harmonically. The back is broad, deep in the chest, and erect, reaching the elbows. The cereal is smoothly reduced, and the lower back is well-expressed.

The tail is held level with the back or rises slightly. Stopping it is customary. If the tail is not docked, it is covered in long hair and shaped like a saber. It is not appropriate to toss or tuck it behind.

Limbs

The limbs are parallel, straight, powerful, and muscular. The shoulder blades are back and wide. Hocks are low, hips are massive. Large, compact paws. Black, long claws and pads with a unique relief pattern to prevent the dog from slipping. They move freely, quickly, and nimbly. The dog has a graceful gait when running.

Wool and color

American Cocker Spaniels have long, silky, soft coats. Fits the body well and can be straight or slightly wavy. The undercoat is thick and dense. The hair is short and silky on the head and slightly coarser on the back. softer and longer on the chest, abdomen, and limbs. It forms a lush skirt as it falls nearly to the ground.

The color of an American Cocker Spaniel can vary. Normal The following are acceptable:

• black;
• black and tan;
• white in combination with other colors;
• light fawn;
• chocolate;
• red.

The most well-liked dog colors are red, chocolate, and fawn. Spotted and black are also typical. The spots, which are on the cheekbones, beneath the eyes, on the ears, limbs, and chest, should be well-defined. Only the neck or chest may have white markings on it. Ten percent or less of the body should be tan. White spots are not permitted in dogs that are red, fawn, or chocolate; however, the color should be consistent. Lighter shades are acceptable.

The description of the appearance is enhanced by photos:

The American Cocker Spaniel is a gorgeous and lovable breed that is well-known for its playful disposition and attractive appearance. This dog is a great companion for both individuals and families because of its kind nature and affection for them. The American Cocker Spaniel is a popular choice among dog lovers worldwide because it has the temperament and adaptability to fit in with any lifestyle, be it an adventurous outdoor buddy or a cuddly lap dog.

Character

The hunting ability of these dogs is nearly gone because of the attention to appearance that breeders paid during selection. American Spaniels are now common household pets. This adorable, fluffy dog is incredibly devoted and loyal. He’s prepared to go with the owner and take part in all activities and games. However, the spaniel is extremely perceptive; he recognizes when his owner is preoccupied and will not disturb him. Additionally, it will undoubtedly comfort and uplift someone who is depressed. behaves non-aggressively and calmly toward strangers. As a result, this dog cannot serve as a watchdog or guard.

This fidget is happy and kind-hearted; he’s constantly looking for something to do. Cockers are happy dogs; they get depressed when they are taken away from their master. They unquestionably require the presence of a loving individual. They can begin to ruin things and complain when left alone.

Cockers are gentle with children and adore every member of the family. Adult dogs never mistreat a child because they have self-control. They all share a single, peaceful home with their pets—all but the birds. The dog hunts them due to its hunting instincts.

Cockers are characterized by their manipulative and clever personalities. When the owner exhibits weakness, they sense it and will exploit it.

Features of education and training

Socialization and education must start the moment the puppy moves into the home. This dog is obedient and intelligent, but its temperament is explosive. If not trained properly, it may turn aggressive and unmanageable. The owner needs to have patience and perseverance. The dog needs to know who is in charge of the household.

The baby must be taught these things right away:

• to go to the toilet on a diaper, and then outside;
• calmly endure hygiene procedures;
• know its place, go there on command;
• do not climb on the bed;
• do not bite;
• do not bark for no reason;
• respond to a nickname;
• walk with a collar and on a leash;
• calmly react to strangers, other dogs and animals, cars, noise.

All dogs should be able to follow the following mandatory commands: "come," "stand," "sit," "next to me," "no," and "no." Given that American Spaniels enjoy vocalizing their feelings, it is also advised to teach them the command "quiet."

Regular and consistent classes should be held with the pet. To keep the baby interested, it is preferable to perform them in a playful manner. They adore bringing objects, playing tag, and searching. It is advised to use affection and treats to reward good behavior. Pranks and errors, however, should not be overlooked; the puppy needs to be reprimanded immediately. Simply put, don’t yell, and especially don’t hit the animal. The owner is not someone to be afraid of.

It’s simple to train an American Cocker. This dog is intelligent, inquisitive, and loves to learn new things. He will comply and enjoys praise and attention because he wants to please his devoted owner.

If the dog is purchased specifically for hunting, it needs to be trained from a young age. American Cockers have underdeveloped hunting skills, so you will need to train them to detect game and seek for prey. It is preferable for a professional to handle this.

An aviary is not suitable for housing American Spaniels. They have thick fur, but they are not very tolerant of cold. Besides, they can’t be by themselves. These dogs don’t require a lot of space; they can live happily in an apartment. The bed needs to be placed away from heating sources and drafts. Establish a distinct eating area with access to clean water at all times. Toys must be purchased right away for the puppy in order to prevent him from wanting to chew objects.

These dogs require a lot of exercise and lengthy walks. It’s advised to take your pet for three daily walks and to let him run and play outside.

Make sure to examine and wash your ears multiple times a week. Because of their length and the presence of dirt and unsullied sulfur, bacteria can grow and cause inflammation in this breed. To prevent the ears from getting dirty, it is advised to secure them on top of the head with an elastic band before every meal. Additionally, you should routinely rinse your eyes with boiling water or chamomile infusion. You can provide your pet with chewing bones to help prevent tartar. If the claws are not worn down from walking, they are trimmed once or twice a month.

Grooming

Cockers are difficult to groom because of their long hair. It needs not only to be combed, but also cut. Some owners go to a dog groomer for grooming. But you can learn to cut your pet and do different hairstyles yourself. To do this, you need to purchase special tools. You will need a comb, a slicker brush, a massage brush, scissors. A machine for the body of a spaniel is not used.

Combing your pet once a day is advised as it will help avoid tangles. This is best done after a walk because the fur becomes tangled in branches, grass blades, and other debris. Particular attention should be given to the neck, stomach, groin, and armpits. It is advised to trim the fur in this area to prevent matting.

Regular trimming gives the coat of spaniels a decorative appearance. You are capable of cutting your own pet. There are various sorts of decorative, sports haircuts, full and partial.

The photo shows the different haircut options:

For dogs that are inserted, professional grooming is done. To make the coat shine, it is only slightly trimmed and treated with oils and conditioner. Claw trimming and tooth brushing are additional grooming procedures. If the dog isn’t shown, you can give it a summer haircut to protect it from the heat.

A spaniel’s coat gets dirty easily, even though they are clean dogs that only need to be bathed once every two weeks. Make sure your dog has long hair by using a special shampoo. Purchasing a conditioner is also advised in order to facilitate combing the coat. Using a hairdryer to dry it after washing is preferable because wet coats become tangled more quickly.

You must wash your pet’s paws following each walk. The fur between the toes and on the bottom can be trimmed to make them less dirty. Additionally, many owners use special mesh caps to shield their ears from dirt.

You can watch the video to learn how to properly take care of this breed of dog’s hair:

Spaniel haircut in the video. Grooming of American Cocker Spaniels

Watch the grooming video. How an American Cocker Spaniel should be cut

Video: Five aspects of caring for American Cocker Spaniels

What to feed

The pet’s diet determines its overall health and wellbeing. The American Cocker Spaniel can be fed natural food or dry food. Due to the breed’s propensity for allergies and obesity, natural feeding requires careful diet selection.

Lean meat, such as beef, turkey, and rabbit, should make up the majority of the diet. Additionally, you must feed porridge made of rice, buckwheat groats, and oatmeal. Carrots, pumpkin, zucchini, and greens should all be added to the meal. Cottage cheese and kefir are helpful. You must give an egg yolk a couple of times per week. As a treat, dried fruits, apple pieces, and rye croutons work well.

Pork cannot be given for a pet, fresh bread, chocolate, or confections. It is forbidden to eat fried or fatty foods, sausages, smoked meats, mushrooms, legumes, or spicy veggies. Giving your dog food from the table will teach it to beg. Puppies are fed one to three times daily, while adult dogs are fed twice. Although spaniels are prone to overeating, the amount of food depends on their weight and you cannot overfeed them.

You should go for premium or super-premium options when selecting dry food. They ought to be low in grains, hypoallergenic, and fortified with vitamins and minerals. The following foods are ideal for American cocker spaniels:

• Acana;
• GO!;
• Orijen;
• Belcando;
• Artemis;
• Royal Canin.

Health of the breed

American cocker spaniels have a 15–16 year lifespan when given the right upkeep and care. Despite the fact that their health is not great. Common allergic reactions include ear and eye inflammation. If they are not fed properly, they put on weight rapidly. Additionally possible are the inherited pathologies listed below:

• urolithiasis;
• seborrhea;
• hip dysplasia;
• epilepsy;
• hypothyroidism.

You must administer all recommended vaccinations on schedule in order to shield your pet from illness. Administer anthelmintic medication and antiparasitic treatment several times a year. Cockers have long, thick coats, but they are prone to colds, so the dog needs to be kept out of the cold and drafts. The pet will live a long life and stay active until old age if proper care is given.

How to buy a puppy

Purchasing a puppy from reputable breeders or from sizable nurseries is advised. You must first get to know the mother, look over the guidelines for animal ownership, and review the parents’ documents. For each dog, the breeder is required to provide a certificate attesting to the absence of genetic diseases.

A happy, energetic puppy that is not scared will be a healthy spaniel. He has a wet, cold nose, glossy, smooth fur, and no eye or ear discharge or bad smell.

A purebred puppy in Moscow is priced at least twenty-five thousand rubles. Show dogs cost between thirty and fifty thousand rubles more. Over fifty thousand champion parents’ cost cockers and rare-colored individuals. Puppies from private breeders cost between 5,000 and 15,000 rubles. However, there is no assurance that the dog is purebred, free from genetic disorders and personality abnormalities.

You should consider that females are more submissive and modest when selecting a pet’s sex. They are compassionate and amiable. Male disobedience and aggression are more common.

The picture depicts the appearance of puppies:

You can determine whether owning an American Cocker Spaniel dog is worthwhile by watching the following video:

American Cocker Spaniel in Video

Video: American Cocker Spaniel, a shaggy dog breed

Fun facts about American Cocker Spaniels in this video. Advantages and disadvantages of the American Cocker Spaniel.

Breed	American Cocker Spaniel
Size	Medium
Weight	20-30 lbs
Coat	Long, silky
Color	Variety of colors
Temperament	Friendly, affectionate
Exercise Needs	Moderate
Grooming	Regular brushing required
Lifespan	12-15 years

Beyond just having a cute appearance, the American Cocker Spaniel is a devoted friend that is well-known for its affectionate and playful disposition. These dogs are excellent family pets because they love interacting with people. They infuse joy and energy into any home, whether they’re playing catch with a ball in the backyard or cuddling on the couch.

It can be a pleasure to train an American Cocker Spaniel. They are frequently quick learners because of their desire to please. With consistent training and socialization, they can become well-mannered and confident dogs. Additionally, because of their intelligence, they frequently take pleasure in picking up new skills, which can deepen your bond with your pet.

Like any breed, they have particular health requirements and possible concerns. A balanced diet, plenty of exercise, and routine veterinary exams can all contribute to their happiness and well-being. In order to avoid matting and skin problems, their gorgeous coats require regular care, which makes grooming even more important.

All things considered, the American Cocker Spaniel is an excellent option for anyone looking for a devoted and loving canine companion. These puppies can make wonderful additions to your family, providing years of laughter and company with the correct upbringing and affection. If you’re thinking about bringing one home, get ready for an endless supply of cuddles and tail wagging!

Video on the topic

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