Yorkshire Terrier

One of the most popular toy breeds nowadays is the Yorkshire Terrier, also referred to as a Yorkie. Their lively personalities and long, silky coats have won over dog lovers all over the world. These little dogs, who were first bred in England to catch rats in clothing mills, have grown to become beloved family members and friends.

Yorkies are renowned for having enormous personalities in spite of their tiny stature. They have a lot of energy, are self-assured, and fierce. They are lively and entertaining companions because of this, but they also need socialization and mental challenges to survive. Yorkies are excellent for owners who enjoy active playtime and stimulating activities because they love to play and explore.

Although caring for a Yorkshire Terrier is a fulfilling experience, it does entail certain obligations. To keep their gorgeous coats looking their best, they need to be groomed frequently. They require a lot of love and care because of their loving disposition and playful antics. If you’re thinking about bringing a Yorkie into your home, get ready for a devoted companion who will make you happy.

Breed characteristics

* Breed characteristics of the Yorkshire Terrier based on owner reviews and expert evaluation from Usatik.ru. Since the data is average, it might not accurately reflect the actions of a specific person. It is regrettable that it is impossible to consider every single unique feature of a specific pet.

Brief description of the breed

What is the actual country of origin?

What is the country of origin according to the FCI?

When the breed appeared?

Lifespan?

How much does a male weigh?

How much does a female weigh?

What is the height (height at the withers) of a male?

What is the height (height at the withers) of a female?

How much does a puppy cost with documents?

What is the price of a puppy without documents?

One of the world’s tiniest breeds is the Yorkshire Terrier. Young fidgets never sit still and are constantly seeking adventure. They need love and are tender and loving at the same time. These pets’ appealing looks and naughty yet obedient personalities have made them extremely popular.

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Yorkshire Terrier

• History of the origin of Yorkshire Terriers
• Yorkshire Terrier – description of the breed
• Popular colors of Yorkshire Terriers
• Character and habits of Yorkshire Terriers
• Interesting facts about Yorkshire Terriers
• Pros and cons of Yorkshire Terriers
• Breeding Yorkshire Terriers
• Care of Yorkshire Terriers
• Diet yorkshire terrier nutrition
• Diseases and health problems
• Yorkshire Terrier – price and how to buy correctly

History of the origin of Yorkshire Terriers

Considering that the majority of people during the Industrial Revolution were illiterate and did not keep records, the history of the appearance of representatives of this breed is riddled with contradictions. The terriers were bred in Yorkshire by regular people. They obtained a robust steel-colored dog as a result of mixing breeds of Old English Terriers.

The animals were originally bred to catch rats in textile mills and coal mines. In order to prevent them from hunting rodents and birds on the estates of the nobility, commoners were not allowed to keep these animals. Even now, experts are unable to identify the breed’s original ancestor.

Various types of terriers have different presumptions:

• Maltese;
• Scottish;
• Clydesdale;
• Skye Terrier;
• Manchester.

The majority of researchers concur that the Scottish and Skye terriers were most likely to blame. That’s when the Yorkie showed up. Dogs back then were different from modern babies in that they were bigger, stronger, and more determined.

Fascinating fact: In 1861, representatives of the breed took part in their first English exhibition. They went by the name "Broken-haired Scotch Terrier" for nine years. The four-legged ones became well-liked right away by the era’s fashionistas and high society representatives.

Over time, the breed’s names evolved, but the Yorkshire Terrier became its official name in 1870. The first litter of this breed’s puppies was born in the United States in 1872, when the dogs were imported. In 1885, they obtained official registration with the American Kennel Club.

Yorkshire Terrier – breed description

Exemplars of the Yorkshire Terrier breed, which is among the world’s tiniest canines. According to standards, they shouldn’t weigh more than 3.1 kg. There are no regulations limiting height or weight. People are slicked in long, glossy hair. From the tip of the nose to the tip of the tail, there is a parting.

The body has a proud, significant posture and is elegant and compact. The body is proportionate and powerful. Dogs hardly ever shed because they don’t have undercoats. Animal fur grows continuously and rarely falls out, just like human hair does.

Due to this structure, four-legged animals are hypoallergenic. However, saliva, dandruff, pet odor, and hair residue can all be considered allergens. Dogs have small, straight ears. People who have hanging ears are viewed as flawed.

The paws are incredibly soft. The ear hair has a deeper reddish-brown color and is shorter. The thick hair on the tail is long and bluish. Especially dark at the very tip. Because of the well-functioning musculoskeletal system, taking care of your pet is easier and doesn’t need constant attention.

The Yorkshire Terrier has multiple subspecies. Although they are all comparable to the traditional type, their small differences set them apart.

The following types are among the breed’s variations:

1. Biewer — the rarest subspecies. Height up to 22 centimeters, weight up to 3.5 kilograms. Flat head, even teeth, small dark eyes;
2. Golddust —height up to 25 centimeters, weight up to 5 kilograms. An animal with a strong skeleton and a stable psyche;
3. Biro — bright appearance, small head. Height up to 22 centimeters, weight up to 3.1 kilograms;
4. Mini — dogs whose weight does not exceed 2 kilograms. These babies are less emotional, suitable for long trips. No seasonal shedding, clean;
5. Super-mini — height up to 20 centimeters, weight up to 1.3 kilograms. Straight tail, wide-set ears. Good-natured babies, sometimes capricious, do not tolerate loneliness well;
6. Chorkie — a cross between a Yorkie and a Chihuahua. Weight from 1.5 kilograms;
7. Chocolate – unusual color in the investigation of a weakened black gene.

Popular Yorkshire Terrier Colors

According to the breed standard, an animal’s head should have long, golden, reddish hair that is richer on the sides and longer overall. The reddish-brown hue shouldn’t be too dark or blended with gray or black tones. It should stop just above the head.

The color is a dark shade of bluish-steel from the base of the tail to the occipital protuberance. It is not acceptable to have dark, yellow-brown, bronze admixtures present. The chest hair is a vivid reddish-brown color. The hair gets darker at the roots as it gets closer to the ends.

The paws have a golden, reddish hue, with a lighter hue at the hair’s ends. The reddish-brown hue shouldn’t go past the knees. Short, dark brown hair around the ears. Particularly at the end, the tail’s blue color is darker than the body’s.

The color of many four-legged animals deviates greatly from the norm. Light to dark brown shades can be found in yellow-brown. The majority of the body can be painted silver, gray, or black. Too-dark color varieties typically have hair that is overly wavy.

Fascinating fact: Light dogs can turn yellow over time, but they have more proper hair structure overall. Achieving a rich, dark steel color is the most challenging task because this color has the closest structure to standard, making it the most correct coat.

The head of the beaver variety is a mixture of gold, black, and white. Most often, the body is in black and white. Similar to biro, golddust is a golden-chocolate-white hue. There are crossbreeds and chorkies of wildly varied colors. There are variations in chocolate color, ranging from milk to dark.

Character and habits of Yorkshire terriers

Yorkies are adorable, amiable canines. They are upbeat, enjoy playing and running around with their owner, and are willing to lend an idea or two. Adorable, amiable street animals can develop into actual bullies. They can attack dogs twice their size and harass cats while out for walks. The pet is already chasing after a group of pigeons before the owner has a chance to realize what has happened.

Animals can growl at strangers while in their owner’s care because they see themselves as their guardians. Children are like freshly charged batteries. You must provide your pet with the chance to relieve themselves in order to prevent issues with broken shoes, furniture, or other items. Walks along uncharted territory are a great choice for this.

Being a true friend to man is what these little ones are called to do. Yorkies will gladly and enthusiastically assist you in all of your undertakings. They’ll gladly welcome any recommendations. In addition, the dogs themselves will attempt to plan a walk or encourage the owner to engage in any activity.

These adorable animals are unique, though, in that they are perceptive and intelligent. They are able to read their owner’s moods perfectly, so they know when to insist on taking a walk and when to just come up and lie down next to them.

Jokes are bound to happen to pet owners. These little mischievous ones, though, are experts at feigning innocence. The owner will quickly forget about all the practical jokes after just one glance. Occasionally, the small children may become overly excited and dart across the road to chase after their neighbor’s cat, swiftly losing their presence.

Interesting facts about Yorkshire terriers

Weavers, miners, and merchants employed Yorkies as rat traps in antiquity. The four-legged ones were able to hunt rodents and fit through small spaces because of their compact size. During hunting, the dogs were also employed to chase prey from their dens.

American soldier Bill Wine discovered a Yorkie in a trench during World War II. Together, they carried on with their journey. In order to assist her new owner, Smoky ran beneath a Japanese airfield through small pipes. This spared the military from having to dig trenches and deal with gunfire.

Dogs occasionally make sounds that resemble grunts. They emerge from the body’s response to outside irritants such as dust, detergents, pollen, and perfume. Nevertheless, unlike humans, animals frequently inhale rather than exhale through their noses.

Research indicates that Yorkies were first domesticated 12,000 years ago. They now weigh roughly three kilograms on average. However, it appears that the crumbs are unaware of this themselves. They frequently attack opponents who are much bigger than them in an effort to defend their owners. And occasionally they are successful.

A bear was found digging through a man’s trash can when the man went outside in the morning, according to the case report. The animal attacked the man, and during the struggle, the Yorkie bit the predator on the heel to divert its attention and allow its owner to flee. Puppies sleep up to 90% of the time in the first few weeks after birth.

The dogs’ wool keeps growing forever. They must therefore be routinely trimmed. Baby Sylvia from England is the breed’s tiniest representative. The baby weighed only 113 grams as an adult and measured 6.35 centimeters at the withers.

Pros and cons of Yorkshire terriers

These pets’ size is one of their benefits. Dogs can be kept in even modestly sized apartments because of their small size. They just need a tiny pillow, so not much room is needed. They can be carried in a small bag outside.

Their size, though, can also be a reason for worry. Dogs have an active, inquisitive nature that makes them unable to sit still. They constantly attempt to leap higher in order to see everything. An occasional leap from the couch can cause a paw fracture or dislocation. Owners in a hurry might step on the animal by mistake and fail to notice it.

Pet yorkies are extremely tidy. In the event that the owner is unable to make it back home in time, they easily use the toilet tray. They are hypoallergenic and do not smell like dogs. Fearless dogs will never hesitate to defend their owner. Adorable children will let you style their hair, cut it, and put them in colorful overalls.

The primary drawbacks consist of:

• Waste of time on combing, grooming;
• Constant attention is required so as not to accidentally step on a fragile baby;
• Additional clothing in the cold season;
• Quite a high cost.

Animals are highly gregarious. Their behavior toward young children, other four-legged animals, and acquaintances of the owners is primarily indicative of this. The protector will definitely alert the owner with a loud bark if an unknown figure approaches them.

Dogs pick up commands quickly and are easy to train. Their cognitive prowess also shows up in day-to-day activities. If they disagree with the owner’s viewpoint, they can be crafty, insist on having their way, use a variety of strategies, and display their independence.

Breeding Yorkshire Terriers

Dogs that have a pedigree are the only ones fit for breeding. The club where the dog is registered must grant you permission to breed the dog in order to accomplish this. If not, your pet will mate spontaneously and the offspring will not have a lineage.

In 8–10 months, animals go through their first heat. The pet is definitely not ready for childbirth at this age, though it may happen sooner. This establishes the sexual maturity age. Usually, the heat lasts two to three weeks. The discharge appears drop-shaped and dark at first, but as ovulation approaches, it gets lighter.

For the bitch to be eligible for a healthy birth, the following requirements must be fulfilled:

• Weight from 2-3 kg. Insufficient weight can lead to the death of the mother. With a weight of 1.5 to 2 kg, it is often necessary to resort to a cesarean section;
• It is better to start mating a pet from the 3rd heat. On average, this occurs at 1.5-2 years of age;
• The female must be vaccinated. No more than 10 months and no less than one month must have passed since the last vaccination.

Giving birth to a pet before it turns four years old is the best course of action. The ligaments of the birth canal are at their most elastic during this time. Pregnancy poses a life-threatening risk to Yorkies after the eighth year and can result in death. A bitch can give birth once a year and no more than six times in her lifetime without suffering any health effects.

Qualifications for a man:

• Optimally, the partner"s weight should be less than that of the male. This way, childbirth will take place with minimal risks. The difference in height is no more than 5 cm;
• Spermatozoa are ready for fertilization only from the 8-10th month of life. It is better to start from 1 year, the next mating is not earlier than 4-5 months. After 2 years of age, you can mate your pet once a month;
• The male must be vaccinated and examined by a specialist.

Yorkshire Terriers are small dogs with powerful personalities who are renowned for their opulent coats. This breed is ideal for people looking for a lively and loving companion that can live happily in an apartment or a larger home. Yorkies are not only incredibly cute, but they also make excellent family pets and devoted friends because of their intelligence and loyalty. For the right owner, though, their demanding nature and grooming requirements make them a rewarding challenge.

Care for Yorkshire Terriers

If you decide to get a dog of this breed, it is important not to forget that this is not a fashion accessory, but first of all a living creature that needs affection and care. Proper care includes a set of activities for raising and training the pet.

Before getting a puppy, make sure your house is ready for the little one by getting a leash and collar, food and drink bowls, a carrier bag, toys, combs, a tray, a toothbrush and special toothpaste, walking clothes, and claw clippers. Including veterinary medications in the first aid kit would not be unnecessary.

Although it doesn’t take much work to care for a pet, you must provide the bare minimum of circumstances. You ought to set aside a special area for the dog to relax in. You can purchase specialty beds with sides, baskets, and pillows at a pet store. A nest should ideally be set up away from heating sources and drafts.

Fascinating fact: Electrical cables and hazardous items should be kept hidden because inquisitive crumbs will attempt to examine everything. Try to spend as much time as you can with the animal during the adaptation period; don’t leave it alone at home. Toys made of latex will be required for development. Giving them to the puppy all at once, though, will make him lose interest in them quickly.

Food bowls should be kept clean and in one location at all times. Dog cleanliness enables you to solve the issue of frequent walks. The Yorkie will use the disposable diaper you leave in the bathroom if needed. It is best to stay indoors during chilly weather to prevent hypothermia.

From an early age, you must treat the animal for parasites, examine the ears, eyes, and fur and teeth. Every day, a damp cotton pad is used to wipe the eyes, and the ears are cleaned once a week. You can use scissors or a machine to trim the pet short if it isn’t intended for exhibition. Although you can handle this yourself, it is best to leave this to an expert.

Yorkshire Terrier Diet

Particular consideration must be given to the animal’s diet. It is only possible to attain good health by eating a balanced diet. While some pet owners are certain that natural food should be the mainstay of the diet, others think food is essential for the pet’s healthy development. Some people think that eating prepared food encourages the emergence of allergies and illnesses.

It is hard to decide who is correct, but one thing is certain: low-quality supplies and inexpensive food will not help your pet. Either expensive, high-quality food or fresh, healthful products should make up the diet. Poor nutrition causes internal organ disruption and a reduction in immunity.

Meat products should be the mainstay of the diet when using natural feeding. Fermented dairy products, cereals, blanched and fresh vegetables, and mineral complexes should be added to it. The dog cannot be fed anything from the communal table, including river fish, smoked meats, spicy and salty foods, tubular bones, and legumes. It is necessary to heat treat offal.

Expert feedings assist in giving the body all the nutrients it needs. They have the ideal proportions of carbs, fats, and proteins. In this instance, buying vitamin-mineral complexes is not necessary.

Important information: Sharp changes in feed type can result in digestive disorders. There is a risk of diarrhoea, vomiting, and meal refusal. Four-legged animals are more likely to have allergies, so you should approach the launch of a new product with caution. Foods high in protein can aggravate kidney disease.

The meat should be completely useless. Heart, udder, liver, and lungs are offal. Small amounts of cereal are boiled. You can donate yolk once a week. Sea fish should be cut into tiny pieces, and it’s best to remove the bones. Among fruits and vegetables, there are beets, zucchini, apples, carrots, and bananas. Fresh and clean water is a must-have.

Diseases and health problems

You won’t have to worry about illnesses developing in your pet if you give them the right care. If any symptoms do show up, you should address them right away to avoid initiating the process. Vitamin supplements are necessary to fortify bones, and wearing more clothes will shield against bitter colds and extreme temperatures.

You cannot leave the baby in a draft after bathing them. To prevent otitis, he needs to have his ears cleaned and dried with a hair dryer. Dogs are prone to dental and eye conditions. Plaque should therefore be removed and routine cleaning should be done. Since baby teeth do not fall out on their own, it is occasionally necessary to forcibly remove them while under anesthesia.

Disease risk is decreased by following the recommended immunization schedule and treating parasites.

In addition to other prevalent illnesses:

• Dermatitis;
• Fontelle not closing;
• Hernia;
• Problems with the musculoskeletal system;
• Kidney, pancreas, liver diseases;
• Cardiovascular pathologies.

In order to stop complications from developing, you should speak with a specialist right away if you experience any symptoms. Additionally, a pet may require the services of a licensed psychologist if they are not receiving enough attention. Spend more time and go on more walks with the animal to prevent this.

Vomiting and diarrhea are signs of four-legged poisoning. Taking a charcoal tablet will assist in managing the symptoms. Toxins have the potential to seriously harm the liver, so if they are accompanied by a fever, appetitelessness, or lethargic behavior, the poisoning may be severe. The dog must be shown to the veterinarian right away.

Animals that are overfed, get too little liquid, or consume fatty foods like cheese or bones may become constipated. This poses a risk of death, intestinal rupture, or general body intoxication. Reviewing and modifying the diet is first and foremost required. Give the dog Vaseline oil with a syringe, take it for more walks, and give it helminth treatment.

Attribute	Description
Size	Small
Weight	4-7 pounds
Coat	Silky and long
Temperament	Affectionate and spirited
Life Span	12-15 years

The Yorkshire Terrier is a lively companion with lots of personality, not just a little dog. These adorable puppies have a way of winning people over with their striking coats and endearing personalities. Their lively personality makes them a fun addition to any home.

The devoted nature of Yorkshire Terriers is one of life’s greatest pleasures. They frequently develop close relationships with their owners and thrive on company. They can be excellent watchdogs because of their loyalty, always aware of their surroundings.

But it’s important to keep in mind that they need regular care and grooming. They have to take care of their lovely hair, but it’s a small price to pay for their love. With the right socialization and training, they can easily adapt to a variety of settings.

A Yorkshire Terrier is, all things considered, the ideal combination of charm, energy, and affection. They can be the ideal furry friend, whether you’re looking for a lap dog or an active playmate. If you’re thinking about bringing one into your home, get ready for lots of cuddles and fun!

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