It can be confusing for pet owners when their cat squints or closes one eye. The cat may appear to be winking in a playful manner, but this behavior could indicate a more serious issue. Since cats are adept at concealing discomfort, it’s crucial to pay attention if their eyes don’t seem to be right.
Cats may squint or close one eye for a variety of reasons. It could indicate an injury or infection of the eyes, or it could be just a small annoyance like dust. Knowing the cause of this behavior will help you determine the best way to maintain your cat’s comfort and health.
If your cat exhibits this behavior often, you should take careful note of any redness, swelling, or discharge coming from the eye. While home remedies can sometimes be helpful, a visit to the veterinarian is sometimes necessary to ensure that the problem isn’t more serious.
Your cat may be exhibiting symptoms of irritation, injury, or an underlying eye infection such as conjunctivitis if they are squinting or closing one eye as if winking. While occasional squinting in cats is normal, persistent winking or discharge from the eyes indicates a medical emergency. It’s crucial to gently wipe the area around the eye with a soft, damp cloth and keep an eye out for any additional symptoms, but you should never try treating it on your own without consulting a doctor.
- Why do cats squint?
- Why a cat can squint only one eye?
- A foreign body got into the eye
- Eye injury
- Conjunctivitis
- Inflammation of the third eyelid
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Why do cats squint?
Every cat squints their eyes occasionally. People squint due to:
- They want to hide their fear from others. This feature was inherited by modern animals from their wild ancestors, who, in order to survive in harsh conditions and not become victims of predatory animals, used any tricks, including squinting, which did not allow enemies to think that potential prey was in a weak position.
- Try to protect their eyes from the claws of enemies.
- Demonstrate good nature to others. Sometimes animals send their owners a kind of air kisses, slightly squinting. Felines give similar signs to other four-legged inhabitants of the house, informing them of their peaceful mood and complete trust (alertness is shown by wide-open eyes with dilated pupils).
- Protect their eyes from too bright light.
Why a cat can squint only one eye?
It’s critical to distinguish between situations in which an animal squints both eyes in pleasure and those in which it squints just one. If it only covers one or both of the eyes, something is stopping it from opening all the way. It is imperative that you identify the root cause of this issue as soon as possible. In certain situations, even a small delay can cause the pet to lose the ill organ.
A foreign body got into the eye
A four-legged friend may get an eye irritation from a piece of dirt or debris while strolling around remote areas. Its inability to blink due to a foreign body will cause it to cover the injured organ. The following indicators indicate that something got into the pet’s eye:
- intensive rubbing with a paw;
- frequent blinking and squinting;
- increased lacrimation;
- redness.
In this case, it would be inappropriate to adopt a wait-and-see mindset. When a cat tries to extract a foreign body on its own, the organ in question may get severely damaged. Additionally, the likelihood of the inflammatory process developing increases with the amount of time it is under 100 or on the cornea.
Eye injury
If the animal covers one eye, it might have hurt itself when climbing over high shrubs, squabbling with family members, or falling from a height. Redness and excessive lacrimation are the primary signs of eye injuries. They could be joined by:
- strabismus;
- edema;
- clouding of the cornea;
- bleeding;
- protrusion of the third eyelid.
The animal will meow pitifully and shy away from touching the injured organ if the damage is severe. Additionally feasible:
- discharge of mucus or pus;
- disorientation in space;
- change in the color of the iris;
- change in the shape of the eyeball and its protrusion;
- deformation of the areas around the eye socket;
- refusal to eat and drink;
- lethargy.
Conjunctivitis
Is the cat using just one eye to look? There might be conjunctivitis. Many illnesses, including calicivirus infections, viral peritonitis, and fungal infections, can result in conjunctivitis. Depending on the type of inflammation, the conjunctiva can exhibit different symptoms.
The symptoms of bacterial conjunctivitis include pus discharge, eyelid swelling, mucous membrane inflammation, and viral symptoms such as pain, itching, and profuse lacrimation. In the latter scenario, the animal may also exhibit an increase in body temperature, inflammation of the lymph nodes, and nasal discharge in addition to mouth ulcers.
Inflammation of the third eyelid
If the pet’s third eyelid, also known as the nictitating membrane, becomes inflamed because of an injury, an object in the eye, allergies, infections, benign neoplasms, helminthic invasion, or internal organ dysfunction, the animal will squint one eye. Here, a film emerges from the inner corner and fills the majority of the eyeball.
Reason for squinting or closing one eye | What to do about it |
Eye infection, such as conjunctivitis | Gently clean the eye and take the cat to the vet for proper treatment. |
Foreign object in the eye | Check for debris and rinse with sterile solution; if the problem persists, visit a vet. |
Corneal scratch or injury | Avoid touching the eye and seek immediate veterinary care to prevent further damage. |
Allergic reaction | Identify possible allergens and consult with a vet to manage symptoms. |
Dry eye or irritation | Use vet-recommended eye drops and monitor for improvement. |
It’s critical to notice any squinting or eye closure behavior displayed by your cat. It might just be a harmless dust particle in their eye, but it could also be a sign of a more serious problem that requires attention.
From mild irritations to more serious conditions like infections or injuries, there are many common causes. Examining the eye for outward indicators, like redness or discharge, can aid in your understanding of the condition. It is recommended to see a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis if the symptoms persist for more than a day.
Prompt action can stop a minor issue from growing into a major health issue. You can also prevent future eye problems in your cat by maintaining a clean environment and scheduling regular checkups.