The distinctive split nose of the Turkish Katalburun breed makes it instantly noticeable. This uncommon hunting dog is a true representation of the rich hunting heritage of its native Turkey. Although the Katalburun may not be well-known outside of its home country, it is an interesting breed that is well worth learning about due to its unique appearance and exceptional hunting abilities.
The Katalburun is a valuable hunting companion due to its excellent sense of smell and loyalty to its owners. It has historically been used to track small game. This dog’s distinctive double-nosed snout, which some people think improves tracking skills, makes it even more amazing.
The Katalburun has a powerful, enduring presence in Turkish culture despite its rarity. The tale of this dog is one that captivates attention and admiration, regardless of whether you’re a dog lover, hunter, or just interested in unusual breeds.
Feature | Description |
Origin | Turkey |
Distinctive Trait | Split nose, unique to the breed |
Temperament | Calm, loyal, and focused |
Size | Medium-sized hunting dog |
Hunting Skills | Excellent sense of smell and tracking ability |
Common Use | Hunting, especially birds |
Coat | Short and easy to maintain |
Exercise Needs | High; needs plenty of physical activity |
Life Expectancy | 12-15 years |
- Brief Historical Background
- Description of the Katalburun breed
- Appearance
- The nature and psyche of the breed
- Choosing a puppy and its cost
- Caring for a Turkish hound
- Training
- Katalburun diseases
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Brief Historical Background
About the katalburun’s origins, very little is known. These dogs have been documented in writing since the middle of the 17th century. Records from the past of the Turkish city of Mersin, which is regarded as their ancestral home, describe strange dogs with a split nose that stand out for having a keen sense of smell. For hundreds of years, the locals raised these animals through breeding, using them primarily to hunt partridges but also other small game like rabbits and hares.
According to Google Translate, "katal" ("catal") means "fork" and "burun" means "nose" in Turkish.
There is a theory that the Old Spanish Pointer, or Navarrese Pointer, a long-extinct but recently resurrected breed of prehistoric hunting dogs with a forked nose, is closely related to the Turkish hound. It’s possible that some of the animals moved east and eventually changed into chatalburuns.
It is believed that the Old Spanish Pointer and the katalburun are related.
The unique structure of the nose, which is divided into two halves, can occasionally be explained by the inbreeding phenomenon, which occurs when two individuals who are very closely related by blood mate.
There isn’t a single dog association worldwide that acknowledges the Katalburun. On the other hand, a group of enthusiasts for this breed has emerged in Turkey, and its members actively promote their wards and work to establish a standard for the breed.
Description of the Katalburun breed
Hunting with Turkish pointers is still a successful endeavor. They are also suitable for being companion dogs.
Appearance
There isn’t currently a single breed standard that describes how Turkish pointers should look. Few breeders provide the following descriptions of their animals:
- Harmonious build, clearly similar to the entire Pointer family. The body is of medium size, square or rectangular (slightly elongated) format, well muscled and surprisingly flexible with a straight back, a wide, moderately sloping, convex croup and a tucked-up belly.
- Growth at the withers (sexual dimorphism is poorly developed):
- bitches – up to 62 cm;
- male – up to 63 cm.
Calburun is in the medium size group.
Calburun exhibits surprising flexibility as she moves with ease, elegance, and sweep.
The woolen cover is brilliant, short, hard, and smooth. It fits snugly next to the body and does not fold or form any suspensions. Although the color may vary, there is typically a peg with tiny red and brownish-hued splotches.
Vices or disadvantages that disqualify have not yet been identified. However, it is expected that conspicuous behavioral or mental abnormalities will be cited as grounds for declaring the dog unfit.
The nature and psyche of the breed
The Turkish pointer is characterized by a flexible, serene, calm, and balanced personality. The dog is alert and active at the same time; it never stops moving, searching, and sniffing around. A resilient, well-mannered, and diligent animal selects a single primary caretaker (who is typically a hunter as well), to whom he submits without question. acts politely toward other family members.
The Katalburun is calm and balanced in nature.
Dislikes strangers and considers any invasion of the owner’s territory or breach of boundaries as a personal slight. Being a good guard and a careful observer, you can be aggressive. enjoys playing tricks on kids and giving them complete freedom to do anything they want with him. Occasionally puts up with fairly harsh treatment, but never bites a small transgressor.
Due to their tendency toward dominance, katalburuns cannot be kept with other dogs as conflicts are unavoidable. But they only view animals as prey, and they will not tolerate any on their land. The gambling pet must be socialized and raised appropriately from an early age in order for it to get along with other animals and a domestic cat.
Choosing a puppy and its cost
Obtaining a Turkish hound puppy is incredibly challenging, as these dogs are exclusively found in Turkey, and that too infrequently. Babies start at two thousand dollars, but there are very few offers on the market. Rumor has it that there are a few members of this breed in Russia, but there are no nurseries or breeders of katalburuns.
It is impossible to mistake a baby with a forked nose for someone else because it is a distinguishing feature.
The only place you can get a katalburun puppy is in Turkey.
The Turkish Katalburun is a rare and unusual hunting dog that excels at tracking thanks to its unusual split nose. This breed, which has Turkish origins, is notable for its strong hunting instincts, devoted owner, and attractive appearance. Although not well-known outside of its native country, the Katalburun is a fascinating and skilled working dog that excels in difficult terrain hunting thanks to its peculiar characteristics and acute sense of smell. The Katalburun is prized for its unique blend of skill and companionship even though it is extremely rare.
Caring for a Turkish hound
The minimal care for a katalburun includes the following:
- about once a week comb out the short hair with a special mitten, removing dead hairs (during the shedding period, this is done every day or every other day);
- bathe rarely, no more than 3-4 times a year;
- ears are examined and cleaned daily, using veterinary lotions (Rosinka, Bars, etc.);
- eyes are washed with herbal decoction, tea leaves or just boiled water every 3-4 days;
- It is advisable to brush your teeth every 7-10 days to remove plaque (there is a special toothpaste for animals that does not need to be washed off);
- trim their claws if they do not wear down on their own during walks.
Turkish pointers would feel far more at home in a private home or country cottage with a large yard or walking area rather than in an apartment in the city. In order to satiate their natural hunting instincts, dogs require lengthy, vigorous walks. These animals cannot be kept in an open enclosure due to their short coats. They must be taken inside a heated room during the winter.
The katalburun is most at ease when left alone.
Natural food is fed to dogs by Turkish owners. The diet consists of:
- lean meat (beef, turkey, horse meat, etc.);
- trimmings, cartilage, offal (liver, kidneys, etc.);
- eggs;
- porridge (rice, wheat, etc.);
- vegetables and greens;
- fruits;
- fermented milk products (kefir, curdled milk, etc.).);
- vitamin and mineral supplements.
Giving dogs anything fatty, sweet, spicy, peppery, smoked, or extremely salty is prohibited.
The katalburun can, in theory, be accustomed to premade freeze-dried compositions. It is recommended to use food for active dogs that is in the superpremium class (e.g., Happy Dog Supreme Sensible Canada, Hill’s Canine Adult Advanced Fitness) or higher.
Training
Dogs with fork noses are highly trainable; they take pleasure in obeying commands and remember them quickly. Such intelligent and clever dogs can be worked with by even the most novice of persons. The pets seem to understand everything instantly, as though they already know what is expected of them. Around six to seven months is when a puppy is ready to work in the field; he raises game and transports injured animals to the hunter. However, the majority of hunting breed representatives can only work to their full potential for 1.5–2 years.
Katalburuns start assisting the hunter very early on in the hunt.
Turkish pointers are employed as search dogs by the police because of their excellent sense of smell, which allows them to detect the scents of illegal items like explosives and drugs. These canines are employed in a variety of rescue missions.
Katalburun diseases
There is no information regarding the existence of any genetically inherited illnesses in Katalburuns. Because the breed is so tiny, no statistics are maintained. The owners do, however, observe that their pets are in good health. The lifespan of a Turkish hound is 12–14 years.
With its characteristic split nose and formidable hunting prowess, the Turkish Katalburun is a truly unique breed. The physical characteristics of this dog go beyond appearances; they improve its sense of smell, which makes the Katalburun an extremely proficient hunter, especially when it comes to tracking game birds.
The Katalburun, though little known outside of Turkey, has drawn notice due to its remarkable tracking abilities, loyalty, and intelligence. These dogs make devoted companions for families who value their lively and inquisitive nature, in addition to being excellent hunting partners.
The Turkish Katalburun is a breed to take into consideration if you’re searching for something uncommon and strong. This amazing dog can be a devoted and loving member of any household with the correct training and care, especially for those who enjoy outdoor adventures.