Prague Krysarik

Despite being one of the tiniest dog breeds in the world, the Prague Krysarik is not to be underestimated. These little dogs are the ideal companion for anyone looking for a lively and loving pet because they are full of personality, intelligence, and energy.

The Prague Krysarik’s keen instincts and fast reflexes are explained by the fact that it was originally bred in the Czech Republic with the intention of hunting rats and other small pests. These dogs have developed into more than just pest deterrents over time. They are cherished pets in many homes because of their lively personalities and close relationships with their owners.

Prague Krysariks are small in stature but renowned for their bravery and alertness. They enjoy exploring their environment, and they can be well-mannered both inside and outside with the right training. The Prague Krysarik is a breed to think about if you’re searching for a dog that combines charm, energy, and loyalty.

Characteristic	Details
Origin	Czech Republic
Size	Small, typically 20-23 cm tall
Weight	1.5-3.5 kg
Lifespan	12-14 years
Temperament	Lively, loyal, and intelligent
Exercise Needs	Moderate, daily walks and playtime
Coat	Short, smooth, and easy to groom
Good with Families	Yes, especially with older children
Common Health Issues	Patellar luxation, dental problems

General characteristics of the Prague ratter

Other names for the Prague Ratter include the ratlik, Czech Ratter, and Liben Ratter. Since ret means "rat," "ratlik" is an English word that is a tracing of the Czech word "krysarik," which translates as "a rat catcher." These dogs have protected their owners’ homes and belongings from rodents since ancient times. The breed used to be as well-liked in the Czech Republic as the Toy Terrier and Miniature Pinscher were in England and Germany. Less than 3,000 of these breeds are registered globally, making it one of the rarest breeds today.

The Prague Ratter is still prized in the Czech Republic today. It is kept both as a companion and as a decorative indoor dog. However, members of this breed are still capable of hunting and are prepared to pursue any small animal. These dogs can participate in sports because they are tough, nimble, and highly active. Fit for freestyle, agility, coursing, obedience, and can pull off a variety of tricks. Small apartments can easily accommodate Ratlik, who can also serve as a guard dog by barking at intruders.

Parameters	Characteristics
Breed name	Pražský krysařík (Czech. Pražský krysařík)
FCI classification	preliminary recognized, group: decorative and companion dogs
use	rat catcher, companion
life expectancy	12-14 years
height	18-23 cm
weight	2-2.6 kg
varieties	short-haired and long-haired
aggression	very friendly
activity	gambling, energetic, hardy
intelligence	very smart, easy to train
care	simple, minimal shedding
health	average

Pros

The Prague Ratter can live in an apartment in the city because of its small size. It doesn’t cause any problems and doesn’t take up much room. In order to avoid taking these dogs outside during chilly, rainy weather, they can even be trained to relieve themselves on a diaper or tray. Additionally, they offer the following benefits:

• they have a balanced psyche and a calm character;
• smart, quick-witted, easily learn commands;
• loyal, become attached to the owner;
• fearless;
• good-natured, affectionate;
• cheerful, playful;
• unpretentious, do not require serious care;
• almost do not shed;
• have an attractive appearance.

Cons

Originally bred as hunting dogs, prague ratters were intended to eradicate rodents. Their enthusiasm and hunting instincts have not faded. As a result, you must continuously watch the dog on the street to ensure that it does not chase after a bird. Furthermore, they cannot be housed with rodents together. Small issues can also arise from a few additional negatives:

• do not tolerate loneliness;
• need physical exercise;
• hide food and various small objects in secluded places;
• are prone to gluttony and weight gain;
• do not tolerate cold and need warm clothing.

Differences between Prague ratters and toys and other breeds

In terms of appearance, krasiks resemble pinschers, chihuahuas, toy terriers, and certain other small dogs. Despite having distinct qualities, they have not yet received official recognition. Prague Ratters can be distinguished from representatives of other breeds by looking at the photo.

• Most often, Prague Ratters are confused with Toy Terriers. At first glance, the difference is really not visible: they are similar in body structure and muzzle, color, ear placement. But Toy Terriers are larger in size and body weight, the build is more elongated and lean, and the ears are not as wide at the base.

• There is a difference between the Prague Ratter and the Russian Toy. The Ratter has a more miniature, but muscular build. The Russian Toy has a sloping back, large, slightly convex eyes, a shorter muzzle with a sharp stop. And the character, unlike the Prague Ratters, is more consistent with indoor dogs.

• The difference with the Chihuahua is more clearly visible, although in size these are the two smallest breeds in the world. Raters are slightly taller, have an elegant build. Chihuahuas have a shorter muzzle, large, wide-set and bulging eyes, a wide forehead and a wide variety of colors.

• The krysariks are related to the pinschers, but despite this, they are very different in appearance. Zwergpinschers are larger, heavier, with a strong build. The muzzle is narrower, the fur is hard, the ears can be semi-erect. Only in character and behavior are there almost no differences.

The Prague Krysarik is a lively, small dog breed that is well-known for its cuddly disposition and small stature. Its big heart and small size make it a devoted companion that can live happily in an apartment or a larger home. The Krysarik, who was originally bred to hunt rats, is quick, smart, and playful, making it an excellent choice for owners who lead active lives. Its amiable nature and versatility render it perfect for households, and its low maintenance requirements simplify upkeep.

Prague krysariks: history of the breed

The Prague krysariks are the oldest dog breed in the Czech Republic, according to numerous researchers. It was well-known even when it was first mentioned in the eighth century. These tiny dogs resided in numerous aristocratic homes and royal chambers. There is some variation that claims they are descended from pinschers, but nothing is known about the breed’s historical origins.

These dogs enjoyed great popularity in the Middle Ages, particularly in the homes of the aristocracy. Kings from several European nations received puppies. Ratliks were permitted to browse around tables and sample food in order to ensure it was safe. But removing mice and rats from palaces was their primary responsibility. There was no way to avoid rodents back then, and cats were not kept because the church believed they were spirits’ servants.

The Czech Republic was in decline by the 17th century, and no longer did aristocrats own little dogs. The impoverished came to love krysariks because they kept rodents out of their homes. However, the breed’s population had significantly declined by the end of the 19th century. Two world wars had an impact on it as well. It wasn’t until the 1970s that enthusiasts started to bring it back to life.

Jan Findeis and Rudolf Schiller, cynologists, created the Prague Ratter breed standard. Even though it’s still uncommon, many cynological clubs now recognize it. It is primarily found in Slovakia and the Czech Republic. The FCI designated the breed as a group of decorative dogs in 2019 and granted it provisional recognition.

Description of appearance

A cute little dog with a nearly square body type is the Prague Ratter. This breed is the smallest in Europe; at the withers, it is no taller than 23 cm. Adult Prague Ratters weigh 2.5 kg on average.

There is a smaller variety as well; these dogs are between 15 and 18 cm tall and weigh no more than 1.5 kg. And there once lived a ratlik who was 11.5 cm tall and weighed roughly 1 kg in the 19th century. Since they deviate from the norm, breeding and exhibitions are prohibited for these. But lovers of small breeds like these canines.

Head

The head is small and pear-shaped, with a well-developed occipital protuberance and a convex forehead. Although the stop is brief, it is clear, and the superciliary arches are visible. The muzzle is long and dry, with little pointiness. The bite is scissor-like, and the jaws are powerful and flat. The nose’s bridge is straight, and its well-pigmented lobe has broad nostrils. Though it can be dark brown in red dogs, it is typically black.

The eyes are round, medium-sized, widely spaced, and have a dark iris color. Large, triangular, and broad at the base are the ears. Typically, they are erect or slightly apart. positioned high on the head’s sides.

Frame

The long, dry neck has a lovely curve, and the withers are hardly noticeable. The bitches are longer and the case is more muscular. The cereal is almost not tilted, the lower back is short, and the back is straight. The stomach is moderately selected, and the chest is oval and neither deep nor wide.

The tail is long, thin, and positioned high. Usually shaped like a saber, but it can also be folded into the ring and thrown onto the back.

Limbs

The limbs are straight, muscular, and arranged fairly widely. The elbows are pressed against the housing, the shoulder blades are broad, and the front is parallel. The joints in the hind limbs are clearly expressed, and they may be slightly longer. The fingers are tightly compressed, and the paws are rounded. Light, free movements resemble a spring step.

Wool

The wool of most rats is short and smooth. It was up to 1 centimeter long and fit the body snugly. There is an additional variety that is less common: long-haired. Short, soft hair on the body forms fringes on the ears, limbs, and tail. Due to their lack of undercoat, both types freeze extremely well in cold climates.

Color

Prague Ratters are most frequently seen in black and tan, blue and tan, or brown and tan colors. The cheeks, the area above the eyebrows, the throat, the chest, and the inside of the limbs all have distinct, bright red markings. There are dogs that are a solid red or sand color; marble dogs are even less common.

Disqualifying defects

Despite the fact that Prague Ratters are still not recognized by the FCI and are similar in appearance to some other breeds, the standard clearly defines the breed characteristics. Dogs are not permitted to take part in breeding or exhibitions at any deviation. The most typical flaws are:

• deviations from the norms of height and weight;
• narrow skull;
• pointed muzzle;
• bulging eyes;
• not fully pigmented nose;
• pressed ears;
• elongated body;
• arched back;
• low set tail;
• hair with bald spots;
• white spots;
• incorrect placement of tan.

The description of these dogs’ appearance is enhanced by photos:

Characteristics of the Prague Ratter

Prague Ratters make loving, outgoing pets. He is upbeat, cheerful, and enjoys playing. However, this dog is sensitive, will never bother its owner, and will entertain and comfort him if needed. Many owners refer to it as an "antidepressant" because of its upbeat disposition and humorous antics.

This dog tries to be the center of attention and loves company. It does not accept being petted at first and acts icy and wary of strangers. It takes on a strong attachment to its owners and fits in with their way of life. This dog will run in the park with a person or lie on the couch with equal pleasure.

The ratliks have a gentle, serene, and peaceful nature. They play games that provide pleasure support and get along well with kids. As long as they are not attacked, they coexist peacefully with cats in the same home and have normal relationships with other dogs. This small dog can charge fearlessly even toward a large wolfhound. Being owners, Krysariks forbid anyone from touching their bowl, toys, or places. They view them as prey, so you should not keep them with domestic rats and birds.

Character traits of this breed’s representatives include the following:

• loyalty;
• balance;
• intelligence;
• unobtrusiveness;
• courage;
• cheerfulness;
• good nature;
• perseverance.

Education

Prague ratters are often described as large dogs in small bodies by their owners. They are bold, intelligent, and self-reliant. This is a serious dog, not a petty couch potato. Men tend to be irrational and domineering. But they are simple to train and make obedient with the correct approach.

From the moment the puppy arrives in a new home, you must teach and socialize it. He must be immediately made aware of who is in charge and given clear instructions on acceptable behavior as well as the boundaries. The puppy cannot be overindulged; all members of the family must uphold the same standards. The animal must be immediately trained to go to the toilet and to a place to eat and sleep. He needs to get used to the collar and leash before heading outside.

You must speak to the ratter in a composed manner and without raising your voice during training. These canines are adept at reading people’s emotions, and they respond delicately to affection, praise, and compliments. However, it is not acceptable to communicate with them rudely or physically punish them. Treats are the most efficient way to train this dog. Eaters, they will stop at nothing to get their hands on a good morsel.

If you and the Prague ratter can communicate in the same language right away, training will be simple. He picks up basic commands and tricks quickly. These dogs like to perform different tasks, look for objects. They like coursing, obedience, and agility. Ratliks are obedient and typically do not cause trouble at home when given the right training. However, it’s advised against letting them run off leash outside as they could get lost chasing after a bird or an intriguing scent.

A fascinating video about Prague rat behavior:

Prague ratter in a video. Large brain in a tiny package.

Prague Ratter is an avid player.

Video: Best off dog tricks in Prague, ratter flocke

Prague rabbits are indoor pets; they are not suited for life on the streets. It will require a cozy bed in the house, or better yet, a dedicated space. Keep it out of the way of drafts. These canines enjoy building nests, so feel free to stuff a blanket or diaper inside. You should purchase additional squeaky, soft, and ratlik-like toys.

Due to their elevated metabolism, members of this breed frequently need to use the restroom. You can train your pet to use a litter box or diaper to save you from having to take it outside multiple times a day. The Prague Ratter needs clothing for a walk in the winter because it gets very cold. However, dressing the dog at home is not advised because the fur will rub off from constant contact with fabric.

The Ratter needs to be walked for at least an hour every day. Using a retractable leash is preferable since it will allow it to run. Training show dogs to wear a harness ruins their paw position, so it is not advised. You should take your pet off the leash more frequently by going to parks or dog parks where you can spend time in nature.

Hygiene procedures

There isn’t much maintenance needed for the Ratter’s fur. It sheds sparingly twice a year. The dog needs to be brushed every day during shedding, and you can bathe it to hasten the removal of dead hair. You will need to use a brush or rubber glove for the remainder of the time, twice a week. Brushing the feathers of long-haired dogs more frequently is recommended.

Bathing ratliks frequently is not advised because it degrades the quality of their skin and coat. It suffices to wash three to four times a year. You can use a moist towel to wipe the dog if it’s dirty. However, you must clean the paws and inspect the pads for cuts and cracks following each walk. It is advised to lubricate with oil, cream, or special wax before going for a walk in the winter to protect against roadside chemicals. Additionally, the following hygienic practices must be followed:

• once a week, clean the ears from sulfur and dust with a special lotion;
• regularly check the eyes, remove discharge with a clean cloth soaked in chamomile decoction or tea;
• a couple of times a week, brush the teeth with veterinary paste, additionally give chewing treats to prevent tartar;
• once a month, trim the claws and trim the edges with a file;
• in the warm season, use monthly remedies for external parasites.

Nutrition

The Prague Ratter is a voracious eater who has no taste preferences. You can also give them natural food, but they typically accept prepared food. In the event that the pet’s owner decides to feed prepared food, you must select foods designed specifically for small breeds. They ought to be premium, at minimum. Soft canned food, ideally from the same manufacturer, can be given occasionally.

High-quality, fresh food is ideal for natural feeding. Rat-dogs are typically fed either vegetables or meat with porridge. Lean meat options include tripe, offal, and sea fish fillet. Giving the dog raw carrots, apple slices, cabbage leaves, and fermented milk products is beneficial.

Depending on age, the puppy is fed three to six times a day. A mature dog needs to eat in the morning and at night. Because rat-dogs are prone to obesity, you must closely monitor their food intake. You cannot overfeed them or give them bits of food in between meals.

Health

Representatives of this breed typically have very good health and very few genetic diseases. They can live for 12–14 years and hardly ever get sick if given the right care. However, because of physiological differences, they frequently get colds. Because of their brittle bones, their vigorous games and jumping can break their limbs. The following illnesses are also common in these dogs:

• digestive disorders;
• obesity;
• volvulus;
• dermatitis;
• epilepsy;
• hypothyroidism;
• patellar dislocation;
• dental diseases.

A remarkable breed distinguished by its small stature and big personality is the Prague Krysarik. This lively and perceptive dog is a wonderful companion for both city dwellers and families with young children because it adapts well to a variety of living situations. The Krysarik is a small dog, but don’t let that stop it from being energetic and active.

These canines are playful and loving, but they also have a protective streak, and they frequently build close relationships with their owners. They are great watchdogs because of their loyalty and alertness. But to control their strong will and make sure they get along with people and other pets, they need to be socialized and trained properly.

All things considered, the Prague Krysarik is a great companion for anyone searching for a tiny, devoted, energetic dog. These dogs can provide happiness and companionship for many years to come with the correct upbringing, training, and care.

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