Portuguese Water Dogs are an unusual and energetic breed distinguished by their keen intelligence and powerful swimming prowess. These canines were originally bred to assist Portuguese fishermen, and they excel at anything involving the water, including catching nets and herding fish. They distinguish themselves from other breeds with their lively disposition and love of the water.
Because of their devoted and loving nature, Portuguese Water Dogs have gained popularity as pets in addition to their working history. They get along well with kids and other pets and are wonderful with families. They are an excellent choice for those who have allergies because of their hypoallergenic coat.
It’s crucial to understand that Portuguese Water Dogs require a lot of mental and physical stimulation if you’re thinking about getting one for your house. This breed is best suited for active owners who can keep up with their playful nature, as they thrive on attention and activity.
| Trait | Description |
| Breed Origin | Portugal |
| Size | Medium, about 17-23 inches tall |
| Coat | Curly or wavy, waterproof |
| Temperament | Energetic, friendly, and intelligent |
| Exercise Needs | High, needs plenty of daily activity |
| Trainability | Very trainable, responds well to commands |
| Life Expectancy | 10-14 years |
- Characteristics of the Portuguese Water Dog breed
- Pros
- Cons
- The history of the origin of the breed
- Appearance
- Head
- Frame
- Limbs
- Wool and color
- Characteristics and upbringing
- Nutrition
- Health
- How to buy a puppy of a Portuguese water dog
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Characteristics of the Portuguese Water Dog breed
Portuguese Wasserhund, or Can da Agua in Portuguese, is another name for the Portuguese Water Dog. This is a sturdy, resilient hunting and fishing partner, a watchful escort, and a loyal friend. The dog strives to please its devoted owner and possesses universal working qualities. These days, people primarily use members of this breed as companions. Additionally, it can serve as a bloodhound and aid in the mental health recovery of patients.
| Parameters | Characteristics |
|---|---|
| name of the breed | Portuguese Water Dog |
| country | Portugal |
| breed group | retrievers, spaniels and water dogs |
| use | hunter, companion |
| life expectancy | 11-13 years |
| height | males 50-57 cm, females 43-52 cm |
| weight | males 19-25 kg, females 16-22 kg |
Pros
Water dogs are excellent family pets, companions. They are suitable for inexperienced owners, for the elderly, families with children. They are very attached to the owner, affectionate, sense the mood. They can be entrusted with any work, they love to help people. These dogs have many advantages:
- strong, hardy, hard-working;
- swim well;
- unpretentious, easily adapt to any conditions;
- friendly, not aggressive;
- loyal, obedient;
- have a calm, balanced character;
- love children, are patient with their antics;
- smart, understanding;
- get along well with other pets.
Cons
Due to its rarity, the Portuguese Water Dog is pricey. However, the breed is well-liked. Owner testimonials state that these dogs only have a few drawbacks:
- tend to dominate;
- do not tolerate rudeness and coercion;
- special grooming and a special haircut are required;
- they do not tolerate loneliness.
The history of the origin of the breed
Numerous scholars regard the Portuguese water dog as one of the historic breeds that were popular in ancient Rome. They mention that these dogs were introduced to the Pyrenean peninsula by the Persians in the sixth century BC. Because of their exceptional swimming ability and fish-catching prowess, they were already referred to as "Dog Fisherman."
During the Middle Ages, this breed particularly gained popularity. They resided on Portugal’s coast, where fishing was the primary industry. Dogs assisted in dragging fish into nets, retrieving them, and locating ripped gear in the water. They were brought aboard the ship with them and utilized for message transmission. They served as hunting dogs on land as well. They run quickly and have a keen sense of smell.
At that time, dog breeding was not practiced; instead, breeders were primarily concerned with their working characteristics. In these isolated circumstances, a particular breed type has developed. Due to changes in people’s lifestyles at the start of the 20th century, these dogs lost popularity. The breed was in danger of going extinct. Vasco Bensuade, a dog breeder, saved it.
Breed clubs started to form, and a standard was made. The breed started to spread globally gradually. Only in 1983 did the American Kennel Club officially recognize it, and in 2008 the International Cynological Association added it to the registry. These days, water dog puppies are in demand. However, the breed is still relatively uncommon, and its members are pricey.
Appearance
The Portuguese Water Dog has prominent muscles, sturdy bones, and a proportionate build. Males can reach a height of 57 cm, while females are slightly shorter. They are of average height. 20–25 kg is the average weight.
Head
The occipital protuberance and stop are well defined, the forehead is convex, and the skull is round. The wedge-shaped muzzle tapers slightly in the direction of the nose. big earlobe made of black. Large teeth, powerful jaws, and snug lips are all present. The eyes are big, dark, and round. The ears are erect, broad at the base, tapering to the tips, and hanging.
Frame
The body is robust, muscular, and nearly square in shape. The medium-length neck has almost undetectable withers when it is not suspended. The lower back is short, the back is even, and the chest is broad. Medium-length tail positioned low. Frequently, the dog twists it into the ring. Strong enough to be used as a swimming steering wheel.
Limbs
The limbs are robust and straight. The front and rear are parallel, with the rear slightly below the slope. The paws are big, and membranes between the fingers are easily seen. energetic, quick movements.
Wool and color
The thick coat of the coat has the ability to repel water. Its hair is thick, long, and hard, and it lacks an undercoat. Curly wool that is wavy. covers the entire body evenly. On the head, the tail, ears, and crest are clearly visible. The standard provides for 2 types of haircuts: "retriever" (working haircut) and "lion".
There are a variety of colors, from cream to black. Dogs that are black, brown, or white are more prevalent. You may use any combination of these hues.
Photos add context to the appearance description:





Characteristics and upbringing
The Portuguese Water Dog is accustomed to helping people and completing tasks even in trying circumstances. As a result, they are modest and easily adjust to various circumstances. These animals are obedient, devoted, and highly attached to their owners. They are eager to play with kids all day long, they are protective, and they love them. They may drop, but they will never intentionally harm a child. Even with strangers, the Portuguese have no aggressive nature at all. However, they can defend the owner and themselves if needed.
These dogs are valued for their balanced psyche, lack of aggression and high intelligence. They also possess the following qualities:
- good nature;
- cheerfulness;
- observation;
- activity;
- mischief;
- sociability;
- balance;
- intelligence;
- independence.
This is a perceptive and intelligent dog that picks up commands and tricks quickly. It needs mental stimulation all the time. However, the propensity for independence and dominance can make training challenging. One owner who was able to acquire power was selected by the Portuguese.
A puppy needs to be socialized from the moment it moves into a new home. Breed representatives need to be properly trained and socialized from an early age. Everyday classes ought to be varied. It’s critical to maintain strict communication with the dog, deliver instructions in a firm voice, and see to it that they are carried out. However, you are not allowed to act rudely or violently. The intended outcomes can only be attained through cordial, trustworthy relationships.
These pets are modest and can live in either a private home or an apartment. Giving the dog the freedom to stroll around a fenced-in area is advised. He will protect the area and alert the owner to any approaching strangers by barking.
The Portuguese people require physical activity. Those who lead an active lifestyle should consider this breed. It is advised to walk for at least two to three hours each day. You have to play, run, and assign varying tasks to your pet while you go for walks. These dogs adore the water, so it’s best to take them to natural water areas more frequently.
Water dogs are easy to care for, but they must be introduced to proper hygiene practices at a young age.
- Comb the coat several times a week. After a walk, it is advisable to brush the body to remove twigs, blades of grass. It is also recommended to regularly trim representatives of this breed. For dogs participating in exhibitions, there are only two options, domestic pets can have hygienic or decorative haircuts.
- You can bathe the dog as needed, but it is better to just use clean water. Shampoos wash off the protective oils, it is better to use them no more than 1-2 times a year or if they are very dirty. But if your pet"s fur is very curly, you can use conditioners that make combing easier.
- After the dog eats or drinks water, you need to wipe its muzzle. Food particles get stuck in its whiskers, which can cause an unpleasant odor.
- Check its eyes daily and wipe them with clean boiled water if necessary.
- Clean the ears from dust and wax once a week. In the warm season, check the ears for ticks after a walk in nature.
- Remove plaque every week with a special veterinary paste.
- These dogs" claws grow slowly. If you walk a lot with your pet on hard surfaces, you won"t need to trim them.
Nutrition
These are energetic dogs that are always on the go. Consequently, the meal ought to be nutrient-dense and high in calories. It is preferable to give premium dry food meant for active dogs priority.
Lean meat, offal, grains, and vegetables should be the main ingredients of the pet’s diet when it is fed natural food. Giving kefir, cottage cheese, eggs, and apples is beneficial. Vitamin preparations are advised to be added to food.
Health
This breed has excellent health; they rarely get sick and have a 12- to 13-year lifespan on average. Many diseases afflict them:
- joint dysplasia;
- epilepsy;
- acne;
- dermatitis.
How to buy a puppy of a Portuguese water dog
A pedigree nursery is the only place to find a thoroughbred puppy. Moscow and other major cities have such. Despite being uncommon, the breed is well-liked in Russia. Hi puppies, the price ranges from 50 to 200 thousand rubles, depending on the class and genealogy. Purchasing a puppy from a breeder is not advised because there are numerous comparable breeds. The membranes between the fingers are the only characteristic that sets this breed apart.
When selecting a puppy, you should read through all of the paperwork, get to know your mother, and observe how dogs behave. A healthy baby is happy, energetic, and free of aggression or cowardice. He eats by himself and stands tall and proud. He has shiny, thick fur, a cool, wet nose, and no bad odor or eye discharge.
The image depicts how the puppies ought to appear:





The breed’s description is enhanced by the video:
Portuguese Water Dog in video. characteristics of the breed, maintenance
Video: Breed-specific information Water Dog from Portugal. everything about dogs!
The Portuguese Water Dog is an exceptional breed distinguished by its keen intelligence, devoted nature, and powerful swimming prowess. These dogs are excellent companions for families who enjoy outdoor activities, especially those that involve the water, and they thrive in active homes.
This breed is suitable for both seasoned dog owners and novices because it can adapt to a range of environments with the right training and socialization. Their playful and loving personality makes them excellent family companions, and their innate protectiveness gives the house an extra degree of security.
A Portuguese Water Dog needs regular exercise and brushing to stay happy and healthy. To keep them from becoming bored, their gregarious nature needs to be counterbalanced with adequate mental and physical stimulation. These dogs will provide their owners with many years of happiness if given the proper care and attention.
The Portuguese Water Dog is a vibrant, perceptive, and devoted breed distinguished by its prowess in the water and close bond with people. This breed, which was initially developed to help fishermen, is excellent at many different pursuits, such as water sports and obedience training, making it a devoted and adaptable family member.









