European shorthaired cat: description, breed maintenance

A popular breed of cat recognized for its intelligence, adaptability, and amiable disposition is the European Shorthair. With European roots, this breed has grown into a sturdy, healthy cat that is suitable for both city and country living. It is a well-liked option for both families and individuals due to its laid-back disposition.

Because European Shorthair cats are typically low-maintenance, taking care of them is simple. They can survive in many different kinds of settings if they follow a basic grooming regimen and eat a healthy diet. These cats make wonderful companions without requiring a lot of care because they are both loving and self-sufficient.

The main traits of the European Shorthair breed will be discussed in this article, along with helpful maintenance and care advice to guarantee their happy and healthy existence.

History of origin

The product of European felinologists’ breeding is the European shorthaired cat. They were taken from common domestic cats that had lived on the continent for many years. This breed was primarily bred in the early 1900s by experts from France, Germany, and Great Britain. British felinologists were particularly drawn to people who had a big, round head and a squat physique. This interest eventually led to the creation of a breed that is now widely recognized as the British Shorthair.

This appearance piqued the interest of the French as well, who produced the Chartreux, which has strong British influences. The European Shorthair was used to create the larger American Shorthair breed in the United States.

The breed that is currently known as the European Shorthair originated with experts from Scandinavia. The Swedish Shorthair was the first cat to be registered in the middle of the 20th century.

These cats were originally categorized as British; in championships and exhibitions, decisions were made based on the standards of this breed (the cats that are now known as British were referred to as European shorthaired at that time). The problem of dividing the breeds was finally settled.

This occurred in 1982 when FIFe, one of the biggest and most powerful European cat associations, established distinct guidelines for European and British cats.

Appearance

Glossy hair Europeans have well-developed muscles and a robust, proportionate build. A certificate may not be granted if the "figure" is too graceful or compact, as this is viewed as a drawback.

Paws are round, and limbs are proportionate, strong, and lengthy. Large head and rounded, slightly elongated muzzle are present. strong chin, straight nose, and well-defined cheeks. Ears are medium in size, positioned vertically, widely spaced apart, and permitted to have small tassels.

Round, expressive, and angled to a slight degree are the eyes. Iris colors can range from blue to green, and they usually complement one another. Hetorochromia is deemed appropriate. The tail is rather thick, round at the base, and taper slightly at the tip. It is not very long. Europeans have elastic, glossy, thick fur.

The European shorthaired cat is permitted in a wide range of colors. Cat breeders are now producing an increasing number of cats with uncommon and uncommon colors. They could be golden, white, or silver.

Any pattern, such as spotted, marble, or tiger, is permitted. Any combination of tabby or wild colors is considered the classic for this genre.

These days, tabbies come in gold, silver, marble, and other materials. Cats can be red, black, gray, smoky, cream, or gray.

Characteristics and behavior

The European shorthaired cat’s ancestors are common cats that have endured centuries of hardship and sometimes unfavorable weather in their struggle for survival. As a result, they developed a more balanced personality and a love of freedom.

These traits were fully inherited by the descendants, and selection did not eliminate them. A self-assured and self-governing Celtic feline will only interact with other cats on an equal basis and will not stand for its rights to be violated. That being said, this does not imply that members of this breed are extremely severe. They just won’t allow themselves to be offended; they are calm and friendly toward others.

The Celts inherited a strong hunting instinct from their ancestors, and a pet of this breed will undoubtedly work to develop it. It’s important to be ready for the possibility that a predator, which typically lives at night, may also appear in your home.

This breed’s favorite pastime will probably be night hunting, which occasionally involves stomping and furniture damage.

European cats are not known for being "talkative," and only in certain rare situations can you hear them speak. When it’s time to feed the animal, it can notify you with a meow.

They can easily handle being alone, and they are quite adept at amusing themselves. Even though the pack’s leader is only two legs, they will probably not put up with any other four-legged animal entering their domain. Once the cat has selected a leader and accepted his authority, it will copy its owner’s mannerisms and even personality.

A low-maintenance, multipurpose breed of cat, the European Shorthair is renowned for its robust health, amiable disposition, and ability to adapt to a variety of living conditions. This breed is ideal for both families and individuals because of its short, dense coat that requires little maintenance and its independent yet loving nature. The European Shorthair is an easy breed to care for because of its lively and inquisitive nature, which keeps life interesting for its owners. It also thrives on a balanced diet and frequent veterinary visits.

Mr. Cat recommends: maintenance and care

There are no particular care requirements for European shorthair cats. On the other hand, you must be attentive and provide for your pet.

When the decision to bring a kitten home has already been made, it is necessary to get items ready for the future tenant that he will need.

A tray and filler, dishes, combs, special shampoo, a claw cutter, and a scratching post are essential items.

It is best to provide the animal with a space of its own, which could be a house, a unique apparatus with tiers, or even just a mat resting on a chair. These animals typically pick a spot for themselves, so when that occurs, you should put a house, a carrier, or some bedding there.

A kitten requires toys because it is a child. Additionally, adult cats have no problem playing with a soft toy or chasing a ball, especially if they have done so since they were young. In order to have fun without constantly requiring the owners’ attention, the cat must stockpile a variety of toys.

Daily tooth brushing and rinsing of the eyes with a cotton swab dampened with water are examples of hygiene practices. Other hygiene practices include cleaning the ears once a month, combing and washing the ears on occasion, and clipping the nails.

The cat may have short hair, but regular brushing is still necessary. The process helps the body get rid of loose hair and enhances the blood flow to the skin beneath the coat, making it look more attractive and healthy.

Regular bathing is not necessary because frequent washing eliminates fat from the animal’s skin and dries it out. It’s plenty to do this once every six months.

Furthermore, cleaning is necessary prior to exhibitions. Celts lick themselves to take care of their fur the rest of the time.

Trimming claws requires extreme caution; only the transparent tip should be removed. When the claws get longer, you should do this. In addition, make sure your pet has access to a scratching post or other device to prevent damage to the apartment’s furniture.

Cats do not intentionally cut their owners with their sharpened claws; it is an instinctive behavior. It’s very simple to acclimate an animal to a scratching post; just show it to it and, if you can, explain why it’s necessary. Most commonly, pre-purchased scratching posts are soaked in a particular solution, which draws cats in with its scent.

This is something you can assemble yourself, and you can spray it with catnip on a regular basis.

Regular ear cleaning is recommended. For this, cotton swabs are used. You can immerse them in hydrogen peroxide or a particular solution. Do this only on the visible inner portion of the ear, and with extreme caution. Although the ear canal cannot be penetrated, it can be harmed.

Your pet needs to be shown to a veterinarian if they have an abnormally high amount of earwax, as this suggests a pathology.

Additionally, you ought to routinely brush your cat’s teeth. These days, pet supplies have everything you could possibly need, including brushes and specialty pastes.

Pastes meant for human consumption cannot be used.

Frequent cleaning will eliminate many issues for your pet, including common tartar.

Nutrition

Both prepared and natural foods can be given to your cat. This breed’s representatives are unassuming and don’t need special diets. Obesity and overeating are not common among celts.

Selecting food that is industrially produced makes it simple to determine what is appropriate for your pet’s age, weight, and unique characteristics. All the essential vitamins, minerals, and nutrients are present in high-quality food.

The ideal diet for your cat is dry food, with canned food added occasionally for variety.

Foods high in protein should make up 80% of a natural diet. These include eggs, dairy products, lean meats, and meat byproducts. Occasionally, you can also give your pet fish or seafood. Whole milk is not recommended for your pet because its digestive system is not designed to process it. You could, nevertheless, feed it fermented baked milk, yogurt, and cottage cheese. Cereals and boiled vegetables are also required in small amounts.

To ensure that your pet’s body is getting all the nutrients it needs from a natural diet, experts advise administering vitamin and mineral supplements in courses.

Your cat does not need to be fed food from your table; instead, you should prepare food for it without adding salt or spices. Additionally, you need to guarantee that the animal has access to fresh, clean water at all times. A cat that has been standing for a while won’t drink, so it needs to be changed frequently.

Diseases

Europeans descended from common domestic cats, who were known for their good health and robust immunity. As a rule, they do not have any genetic abnormalities.

To ensure the pet’s health, it must be taken to the vet on a regular basis, vaccinated, treated for fleas and ticks, and given anthelmintic medications.

This breed’s representatives typically live 14–15 years, but occasionally they can live up to 20 years or longer.

Feature	Description
Origin	The European Shorthair is a natural breed from Europe, known for its adaptability and hunting skills.
Appearance	Medium-sized cat with a muscular build, short coat, and a variety of colors and patterns.
Temperament	Affectionate but independent, friendly, and good with children and other pets.
Maintenance	Low-maintenance; regular brushing is enough to keep the coat in good condition.
Health	Generally healthy, but regular vet check-ups are recommended to ensure overall well-being.

The European Shorthair is an excellent breed for people looking for a cuddly but low-maintenance friend. Its versatility makes it appropriate for a range of living situations, including both quiet apartments and hectic homes.

Maintaining the health and happiness of your European Shorthair requires regular grooming and appropriate care. They can lead long and happy lives as members of your family if they eat a well-balanced diet and receive regular checkups.

The European Shorthair might be the ideal choice for you if you’re searching for a low-maintenance, playful, smart, and devoted cat. Their innate charm and laid-back demeanor are certain to win you over.

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