When kittens open their eyes

Because they are born with their eyes tightly shut, kittens rely entirely on their mother to survive. It’s thrilling for first-time pet owners to see their little ones progressively begin to investigate their surroundings.

However, kittens open their eyes at exactly what time? This is a gradual process that differs slightly from kitten to kitten. Their eyes usually open 7 to 14 days after birth, allowing them to see light and movement for the first time.

It’s crucial to comprehend when and how a kitten’s vision develops since it will enable you to protect their growth and well-being in these formative months. Let’s examine what to anticipate at this crucial juncture.

Cats usually open their eyes 7 to 14 days after birth, though there may be a small variation in the exact time. Their eyes are light-sensitive during this period, and their vision is still developing. It’s critical for pet owners to create a tranquil, safe space for their kittens to help them get used to their new surroundings. When kittens open their eyes, you can monitor their growth and make sure they’re developing normally.

At what age does this happen

For a kitten, the moment when its eyes open is the most significant. The process starts during the second week of life and lasts for roughly seven days. The babies’ eyes, which get wider every day, slit open slightly at first.

Newborns do not see or hear anything around them for the first seven days. Bright light inhibits the development of the visual organs, so newborns must be raised in a dark environment. When the eyes open, they are hazy and have still pupils until they start responding to things and sending messages from the optic nerves to the brain. The pupil becomes movable and the eye’s membrane turns translucent after two to three days. Kittens start to move more and pay attention to objects that catch their attention after they open their eyelids.

Why kittens are born blind

It is a natural feature of childhood blindness to protect the eyes. Furthermore, this phenomenon has multiple causes:

  • The eyes of the babies are closed to protect them from infections that often enter the mother cat"s body and can be transmitted to the offspring.
  • The amniotic fluid of the animal, in which the kitten swims, is also far from clean. Since the immunity in intrauterine development has not yet been formed, this helps to avoid diseases of the visual organs.
  • Since the pregnancy of a cat proceeds very quickly, the development of the visual organs does not have time to fully occur in the mother"s body and continues after birth.

What determines the time of opening of the eyes of kittens

Babies’ time to open their eyes is influenced by a variety of factors.

Breed

The duration of time it takes for kittens of different breeds to open their eyes is genetically determined:

  • Newborn Ragdolls are characterized by extremely slow development of the visual organs – pets begin to see in the 3rd week of life and later.
  • Maine Coons begin to see clearly 14-16 days after birth.
  • The cubs of domestic pets of the Siberian breed open their eyes on the 12-17th day, like the British.
  • Little Cornish Rexes can see on the 5-7th day.
  • Siamese, Abyssinian and Sphynx kittens are sometimes born with open eyelids and their vision focuses on the 3-4th day.
  • Scottish Fold, British and Bengal newborns begin to see on the 7-9th day after birth.
  • Shorthaired kittens develop faster than longhaired ones.

Gender

Compared to male cats, female kittens open their eyes faster. Additionally, a kitten will open sooner if they are stronger and more active. It’s helpful to hold and caress infants. The cat speeds up the development of her kittens by licking them more frequently and intensely to get rid of foreign smells.

Birth date

The length of gestation influences how quickly they develop after birth.

The likelihood that a newborn will have open eyes at birth increases with the length of time a mother cat carries her young. In this situation, it is especially important to monitor the hydration of the eye’s membranes because dehydration increases the risk of disease development.

Health status

Babies in good health, with adequate nutrition and grooming, open their eyes considerably earlier than babies in worse health. The development process is slowed down by viruses and congenital diseases.

When eye color appears

A few days after it opened, the kitten’s eyes have a foggy, blue hue. Though blind, the infant can tell the difference between light and dark. After a week, the kitten’s sensitive pupil starts to adjust and can handle bright light more easily. Everybody has the same color eyes at this age. At four weeks of age, individual pigmentation starts to form, and after three months, it is clearly distinguishable.

Vision becomes fully apparent at approximately one month of age.

It starts to change at three months, depending on the animal’s breed and color. This phase is unique to each breed and may increase or decrease. The final six months of the animal’s life determine the color of its eyes. It peaks in adolescence and gradually fades as Siamese kittens grow older.

Kitten Age Eye Development
0-7 days Eyes remain closed
7-14 days Eyes begin to open slowly
2-3 weeks Eyes fully open, but vision is blurry
4-5 weeks Vision improves, kittens start to focus better

A unique stage in a kitten’s development is witnessing its first eye opening. This usually occurs 7–14 days after birth, though each kitten’s timeline may be slightly different.

Their eyes are still very sensitive to light, and their vision is still developing, so it’s important to handle them carefully during this time. Make sure their surroundings are cozy and let them naturally acclimate to their new surroundings.

When taking care of newborn kittens, patience is essential. They will become stronger and start to confidently explore their surroundings if given the right care and attention.

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Oleg Pashkov

Expert in matters and dietetics for cats and dogs. Studying the composition of feed and the effect of food on the health of pets - a priority area. I select individual diets for different breeds and ages, based on scientific data and many years of experience.

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