The Canadian and Don Sphynes are two of the most distinctive and endearing cat breeds. Despite the fact that they are both well-known for being hairless, they each have unique characteristics and personalities. There’s plenty to love about these breeds, whether you’re a cat lover or just interested in learning more.
The friendly and affectionate nature of the Canadian Sphynx is well-known. This breed is renowned for being gregarious and loving even though it is furless. They enjoy being among people and frequently ask for hugs and attention. They have a unique appearance that many find charming due to their large ears and wrinkled skin.
Conversely, the Don Sphynx exudes a marginally distinct vibe. This breed, which originated in Russia, is likewise hairless but has a more reserved disposition. They may take a little longer to get along with new people, but they are intelligent and playful. Their distinct characteristics—such as their robust bodies and round faces—add to their allure.
We’ll examine the main distinctions between these two intriguing breeds in this article. To help you appreciate how distinctive they are, we’ll examine their traits, contrast their temperaments, and show you some stunning images. You’re in for an interesting ride whether you want to learn more about them or are thinking about getting one for your family.
| Feature | Canadian Sphynx | Don Sphynx |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | Canada | Russia |
| Coat | Hairless, soft skin | Short, curly fur |
| Body Type | Muscular, slim | Stocky, robust |
| Temperament | Affectionate, playful | Social, friendly |
| Common Colors | Varied, including solid and patterned | Mostly solid or spotted |
| Care Needs | Regular skin cleaning | Minimal grooming |
| Eye Shape | Large, round | Oval, almond-shaped |
| Unique Traits | Wrinkled skin | Curly ears |
- History of the origin of the Canadian and Don Sphynx
- Difference in exterior
- Features of the coat
- Do sphinxes differ in character?
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History of the origin of the Canadian and Don Sphynx
About fifty years ago, the first Canadian Sphynx was born in Canada. The kitten was named Prune, and he stood out from the other cats because he had no coat. The owners of Prune chose to cross him with females from the same litter in order to create a new breed. The progeny were not viable at birth and perished.
By coincidence, the second bald kitten also emerged, but this time it was in the American city of Vaden. After giving him the name Epidermis, felinologists became more selective in their breeding practices, forbidding him from mating with close relatives. The Canadian Sphynx breed was developed in this manner.
Even more fascinating is the Don Sphynx’s history. 1986. Elena Kovaleva witnessed boys abusing a small kitten in Rostov-on-Don. She named the infant Varvara after saving it and providing it with a place to live. The cat’s hair started to fall out on her back after a while, and treatment had no effect.
Varvara gave birth to three kittens a few years later, one of whom also turned out to be nude. Irina Nemykina, a felinologist, became intrigued by the unusual baby and started to breed a new breed. The Don Sphynx standard was implemented in 1996.
Why are cats bald at birth? Even at the genetic level, there are differences between the two breeds. Unlike the Canadian, who becomes bald due to the recessive allele of the h gene, the Don Sphynx is bald because of the presence of the dominant allele Hbl. According to felinologists, baldness results from spontaneous mutation in both situations.
Difference in exterior
Do the Don and Canadian Sphynx look different from one another? Experienced felinologists can accurately identify which breed of cat an animal is, even though these breeds are similar. Other external differences hold significance in determining breed affiliation, beyond the mere absence of fur.
See also: Names, descriptions, and photos of unusual cat breeds that are short-tailed, tailless, or have their ears tipped back.
Comparative features of Don and Canadian sphinxes:
| Exterior | Canadian Sphynx | Don Sphynx |
| Body | Body is large with well-developed muscles. Chest is wide and rounded. | Medium or large. Strong muscles and skeleton. |
| Tail | Thin, pointed at the tip, where a tassel is often present. | Medium length, mobile, straight. |
| Head | Short and wide head with a pronounced transition from nose to forehead. Vibrissae are completely absent. Neck of medium length. | Wedge-shaped head with prominent superciliary arches and cheekbones. There are many skin folds and wrinkles on the head. Vibrissae may be absent, if present, they curl. Neck is long and graceful. |
| Eyes | Large and wide open, set close to each other. Color amber. | Almond-shaped, medium in size, slightly slanted, not wide open. Can be of any color. |
| Ears | Large, wide at the base, set straight. | Wide at the base and set straight. Slightly tilted forward. Tips rounded. |
| Skin | Thick with numerous folds. They can be white or piebald. | The body is not covered with folds all over: on the head, in the groin, in the armpits, on the stomach. The color can be any. |
Features of the coat
There is a belief that sphinxes are completely hairless and bald cats. This is untrue; they can have fluff covering all or just some areas of their bodies. Below is a picture of sphinxes sporting various coats.
One feature that sets the Canadian Sphynx apart from the Don is whether or not it has hair. Canadian Sphynxes are never born nude, and none of them are entirely hairless; all Canadians are somewhat pubescent. The hairs on the muzzle, ears, limbs, and tail can grow to a considerable length in certain parts of the body.
Depending on the kind of coat, donchaks are classified into the following types:
- Classic bald representative. Has no hair on the body. The skin resembles hot and sticky rubber or plasticine – such cats are also called rubber or plasticine. The most valuable representative of the breed for its breeding.
- Flock. The body has microscopic hairs that are not visible to the naked eye. However, if you run your hand over the skin, it will feel like a velvety peach.
- Velour. The body is covered with hairs 3-5 mm long. They are clearly visible, to the touch the skin resembles velvet or velour fabric.
- Brush. The animal is covered with hard, curly, sparse hair. Such an exterior does not meet the breed standards. The animal is not allowed to participate in exhibitions. However, brushes participate in breeding. This is explained by the fact that it is forbidden to cross two completely hairless sphinxes due to the high risk of giving birth to non-viable offspring, as happened with the first representative of the Canadian sphinxes.
The main distinctions between the Canadian and Don sphynxes will be discussed in this article, along with their distinctive characteristics, looks, and personalities. You will learn how these two hairless breeds differ in terms of their histories, physical traits, and temperaments through captivating images and clear descriptions, enabling you to recognize the unique qualities of each. This comparison will give you a clear look at these intriguing breeds, regardless of whether you’re a cat lover or a prospective pet owner.
Do sphinxes differ in character?
Character differences are also obvious. Canadians are better at being self-sufficient and independent. They treat other family members as equals rather than as someone’s master. They thrive without playing with a person and do not feel the need for more attention. Conversely, donchaks have a strong bond with their owners. They exhibit more submissiveness than independence, are amiable, and are obedient.
Cats are said to be vengeful animals. For sphinxes in Canada, this is accurate. They are able to exact revenge on wrongdoers by, for instance, biting or destroying clothing. Don cats, on the other hand, have no desire for retaliation and instead experience guilt when they receive a reprimand.
Canadians tend to hide when someone unfamiliar enters their home. They may hiss and attempt to bite or scratch you when you try to pet them. Conversely, donchaks will approach the visitor with interest and even consent to being petted.
If you already have a Canadian Sphynx in your home, you shouldn’t get another one. There will inevitably be fights between the two pets because these cats are envious and won’t put up with rivalry. On the other hand, Don Sphynxes will get along well with a new family member who has four legs.
These cat breeds are all related by their high intelligence. They are quick to adjust to the litter box and are highly intelligent, curious, and trainable.
Both the Canadian and the Don sphynxes have distinct charms that make them good choices. The playful and loving personality of the Canadian Sphynx is well-known; it frequently seeks out cuddles and attention. They are unique due to their lack of hair, and they make excellent companions because they enjoy socializing with people.
The Don Sphynx, on the other hand, has a little bit more independence. They have a peculiar personality in addition to standing out visually due to their unusual curly coat. They are bright and inquisitive, and they frequently engage in amusing antics that will keep you laughing.
In the end, your decision will be based on your tastes and way of life. Although both breeds need care and attention, you can choose the one that best suits your home based on their different temperaments and looks. Either cat can make a wonderful addition to your family, whether you prefer the playful curiosity of a Don Sphynx or the warm cuddles of a Canadian Sphynx.
