What an owner should know about an albino cat

Many people find albino cats to be fascinating animals that captivate their hearts. They stand out in any crowd with their captivating blue eyes and striking white fur. Potential owners should be aware of the special traits and maintenance needs that come with owning an albino, though.

Their sensitivity to sunlight is one of the most crucial things to take into account. Albino cats are more vulnerable to skin problems and sunburn because they lack pigment. It’s critical to keep them inside safe spaces and restrict their exposure to the sun.

Albino cats may also need to take particular health precautions. Some may have issues with their hearing or vision. Being able to recognize these symptoms at an early age can help guarantee that your cat has a happy and healthy life.

Knowing these special characteristics will improve your relationship with your albino cat in addition to assisting you in taking better care of it. If you have the necessary information, you can give them a caring environment that meets their specific needs.

Fact Details
Appearance Albino cats have a white coat and blue eyes, making them look striking.
Sun Sensitivity They are more prone to sunburn, so it"s best to keep them indoors or provide shaded areas outside.
Health Issues Albino cats may have an increased risk of certain health problems, like hearing issues.
Behavior Each cat has its personality, but many albinos are friendly and sociable.
Diet A balanced diet is important to keep them healthy and maintain their coat.
Grooming Regular brushing helps keep their coat clean and reduces shedding.

What is the albinism gene

This is taught in schools: melanin, a pigment, is what gives humans and all other animals their eyes, skin, and hair color. Melanin is responsible for our dark skin and brown eyes, as well as the range of colors found in animals.

Two kinds of melanin exist:

  • eumelanin, the molecules of which quickly absorb sunlight and therefore give everything a black color, for example, eumelanin is found in large quantities in the hair, iris and skin tissues of people of the Negroid race;
  • pheomelanin has the ability to reflect sunlight and therefore gives a color in yellow-orange shades, less often in red.

In actuality, animals can produce a vast range of colors using a combination of these two forms of melanin.

Albinism, on the other hand, is the total lack of melanin in tissues rather than a distinct kind of it. The primary indicator of albinism in both humans and animals is the lack of color in the hair. Furthermore, there is no color on the iris of the eye. Albinos’ eyes are always red because the iris merely reflects sunlight, making the inside of the eyeball and blood vessels visible almost all the time.

Albinos only ever see white. They are colorblind.

Albinism is the congenital lack of skin pigment, hair, and iris in the eyes. The word albinism comes from the Latin albus, which means "white."

In actuality, animals with the albinism gene are incredibly rare. The absence or aberrant development of the genes in the body that cause melanin production results in albinism. Albino cats frequently have vision issues or are born deaf because these genes are crucial for the development of other cellular structures in the body.

As a result, in the animal kingdom, true albinos are people who are entirely white, have pink or red eyes, and not a single dark hair. Furthermore, the gene for albinism is recessive, meaning that it can only be inherited if both parents have the condition. The kitten will be born with a normal color if there is only one albino in the pair.

Full and partial albinism in nature

There are two varieties of albinism recognized by zoologists: partial and full. While cats with partial albinos have melanin in some areas of their bodies, full albinos are entirely white. Only pigmentation spots on the animal’s body will be noticeable if it has partial albinism.

W gene

The predominant white coat color of an animal is attributed to a pigmentation malfunction in zoology, which is known as the W gene. This gene totally inhibits any melanin expression. In other words, unlike complete albinos, the cat’s body contains melanin, but the W gene hides it.

However, since it cannot be entirely concealed, the pigment appears in the iris of the animal’s eye in white animals. White cats carrying the W gene can have blue, light blue, or multicolored eyes if albinos have pink or red eyes.

In pets, different eye colors indicate the presence of the W gene.

Absolute deafness is frequently associated with the W gene. One green eye and one blue or blue-colored eye in a cat usually means that the pet only has one ear for hearing. The Cornell University Feline Health Center’s deafness research findings are as follows:

  • 17-22% of white cats with non-blue eyes are born deaf;
  • 40% of white cats with odd-eyed eyes are born deaf;
  • 65-85% of completely white cats with both blue eyes are deaf from birth.

The majority of white cats with blue eyes are born deaf.

Video: albinism in animals

What a real albino cat looks like

Albinos are not the only white-furred cats. Since this is a mutation rather than a breed, it’s critical to realize that an albino cat’s outward appearance is thought to be entirely white:

  • hair;
  • paw pads;

An average white cat, not an albino, would have pink pads or a tip on its nose.

The blood vessels peeking through give the eyes a pink, red, or pink-red-blue hue.

Although they can be found in any breed of cat, Siamese cats are particularly common in this regard. About one kitten out of every 10,000 is born with this trait, so the occurrence of a true albino in cats is akin to a rare coincidence.

Character of an albino cat

Whether or not a cat produces melanin in its body has no bearing on its personality. As a result, it is impossible to claim that albino cats are either more obedient or aggressive than regular cats. Owners observe that their susceptibility is affected by the fact that white pets with pink eyes are frequently excessively gentle and sensitive. For instance, albinos can become extremely stressed in strange environments with loud noises because they are afraid of harsh noise effects.

An albino cat may occasionally appear to feel inferior and totally reliant on its owner. As a result, these animals are extremely loyal to their owners and go everywhere with them in the apartment.

Generally speaking, shyness and even cowardice are common signs of albinism in animals. These cats prefer to hide when there are strangers in the house, and they are not as playful as their colored relatives. Anxiety and suspicion are other traits shared by albinos.

Health of albinos

Compared to regular cats, albino cats have more delicate health. For instance, snow-white pets are more prone to allergies or colds than other pets. As a result, to prevent the cat from getting a cold, wintertime walks on the windowsill will need to be restricted. Albinos’ eyes, ears, and tip of the nose are also extremely sensitive to sunlight; even a brief exposure can result in burns.

Immune system

The albinos have very low immunity. An even mild draft can induce a cold. Because of this, albino cats are typically kept apart from other animals in order to prevent infection. In order to preserve their delicate health, snow-white pets need to receive their vaccinations on time (as directed by a veterinarian).

Hearing and vision

As was previously mentioned, animals with albinism—that is, those with a pronounced W gene—frequently become completely deaf. This is because the gene affects how certain internal organs function as well as suppressing the synthesis of melanin. It happens all the time that newborn kittens are born totally blind and never learn to see at all.

As a result, the owner of an albino must ascertain beforehand whether the kitten has visual or hearing issues. The test for hearing involves moving away from the animal and clapping your hands loudly or using an object to make a sharp sound. If a kitten is not deaf, it will undoubtedly twitch its ears or turn its head in the direction of the noise. Any cat toy can be used to test your cat’s vision; even the tiniest kittens will eagerly observe a feathered stick or a wind-up mouse and attempt to catch it.

A kitten that can see normally will undoubtedly follow the toy.

Musculoskeletal system

Snow-white cats frequently experience musculoskeletal diseases as a result of genetic disorders. It’s critical that your pet undergo the required examinations on a regular basis (as directed by a veterinarian) in order to prevent diseases that could be linked to issues with the cartilage and bone tissue. Because of this, problems with teeth/claws may also be observed.

An owner must have a great deal of patience and attention to detail when caring for a snow-white cat. Taking good care of your albino pet and keeping an eye on its health are essential aspects of owning one.

Compared to regular cats, albinos need more careful care because of their incredibly erratic health.

Features of nutrition

Veterinarians say that albinos can safely eat regular cat food that is marked "for sensitive digestion." You can serve pates or canned food in addition to dry food. Each pet owner can determine the ideal portion size on their own, based on the weight of their pet, as the manufacturer provides feeding guidelines for cats on the packaging.

For albino cats, Perfect Fit food from the "for sensitive digestion" line is ideal.

However, you shouldn’t feed the cat natural products because many of them negatively impact metabolism and some even change the coat’s color (such as liver or chicken byproducts, which cause the fur to turn yellow).

Necessary conditions of maintenance

You can only keep albinos at home. Even in the summer, it is strongly advised against taking your pet on walks because the strong sun’s rays or a light breeze can make them feel hot or even sick.

Due to their low level of activity, albino cats can survive in even tiny apartments.

However, because of their suspicious nature, it is preferable to give the pet their own territory; for instance, purchase a cat-specific home. In a house like this, a scared cat can feel safe and secure.

The primary purpose of the house, regardless of its design, is to provide a place for the pet to hide when it feels threatened.

Spending a lot of time with the animal is essential because the cat needs the owner’s attention and has a strong attachment to him.

Hygiene and grooming

You are aware that dirt sticks out the most on white. The majority of feline members of the family are self-sufficient in maintaining their cleanliness and fur health. White cats find it more challenging to do this, though, as dust will always show on their fur coat. Because a disheveled white cat is an incredibly unsightly sight, its owner will have to take care of the animal themselves.

It is advised to wash your pet’s fur as needed—that is, as soon as the fur starts to turn darker and the cat is unable to take care of itself. Because the pH of human and pet skin differs significantly, regular human shampoo or gel will not work on pet skin. As a result, you can use shampoos for cats made especially for maintaining white fur, such as:

  • Elite Professional for white fur of dogs and cats;
  • Bianco&Nero for white fur of cats and dogs;
  • Iv San Bernard to eliminate yellowness of fur;
  • Tropiclean for white fur "Awapuhi and coconut".

Elite Professional for dogs and cats with white fur is made up of a complex of natural extracts. For dogs and cats with white fur, use Bianco & Nero shampoo. aids in eliminating yellowness Brown and yellow specks on white fur are destroyed by Iv San Bernard in order to remove the fur’s yellow hue. White fur is gently cleaned and brightened with Tropiclean for White Fur.

These expert white fur care products all have a whitening effect in addition to completely removing dirt.

The eyes, ears, paw pads, and "collar" of a snow-white cat are the most troublesome parts of their body. When necessary, wipe the eyes with a damp disc, and use cotton swabs to clean the ears with regular vegetable oil.

Mating albinos

The practice of mating albinos is highly questionable because of a number of health issues. Breeders, however, frequently combine albinos with members of other breeds, ignoring potential diseases that could affect their progeny.

A genetic mutation can only be inherited if the W gene is carried by both parents. However, matings are uncommon because these individuals are rare. Breeders advise against mating two albinos because there is a significant chance that the resulting child will have multiple abnormalities (such as loss of vision, hearing, or musculoskeletal system disorders).

Albinos do not like to mate, but it is possible for an albino to mate with a regular cat.

It is possible to mate with a normal cat in this situation because normal kittens with some color are born because the albinism gene is recessive.

Cohabitation of albino cats with cats of other breeds

Albinos are rarely kept with other animals because of the possibility that they could spread some infection to all pets. Because a snow-white cat can easily contract a cold or another illness and "pass on" the illness, savvy owners only own one pet.

Albinos are typically very perceptive to the presence of another animal close to their owner. Consequently, the cat’s suspicion and jealousy will override her desire to keep a dog, cat, or other pet with her, like a parrot.

Knowing your albino cat’s particular needs and traits is crucial if you want to keep one. Albino cats, who are frequently visually striking with their blue eyes and white fur, may need extra care for their skin and eyes because they are more susceptible to sunlight. Additionally, owners ought to be aware of the possibility of hearing problems and take precautions to provide a secure and stimulating environment for their feline companion. You can guarantee your albino cat a happy and healthy life by being knowledgeable.

How to choose the right albino cat

You must be fully aware of all the telltale indicators that separate an albino from a regular white cat when selecting one:

    An albino can only have pink, red or pale blue-red eyes. All other shades of the iris are a sign of ordinary white cats.

If the eyes, nose, or paw pads are brightly colored, it indicates that you are looking at an average white cat.

Cats of different breeds may give birth to albino kittens. However, there’s no use phoning clubs or breeders because there’s very little chance of an albino showing up. As a result, you should carefully read the ads posted by different breeders for the sale of such kittens before deciding to own a snow-white cat. The original breed of the parents and the selling region can have an impact on the price of albino cats.

Another option for getting an albino is to take a pet from a shelter. Some owners, faced with the fact that the pet is deaf or blind, simply hand it over to an animal shelter.

An albino that the owners left behind is housed in the shelter.

Having an albino cat has its own special rewards and responsibilities. It’s critical to comprehend their unique requirements, especially with regard to sun exposure and vision. Because of the potential effects of their lack of pigment, these cats’ delicate skin and eyesight need special attention.

It’s essential to provide your albino cat with a secure environment. Provide them with areas to sit in the shade both inside and outside, and keep an eye on them at all times. Frequent veterinary examinations will help to maintain their health and identify any possible problems early.

Ultimately, your relationship will deepen if you accept their loving and playful side. Albino cats make excellent companions because of their endearing personalities. With the correct care, you and your pet can have a lot of joyful times together.

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Oleg Pashkov

Expert in matters and dietetics for cats and dogs. Studying the composition of feed and the effect of food on the health of pets - a priority area. I select individual diets for different breeds and ages, based on scientific data and many years of experience.

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