Spanish Mastiff

Large and strong, the Spanish Mastiff was first developed to defend livestock from wolves and other predators. For centuries, shepherds in Spain have trusted this breed with their companionship because of its calm temperament and loyalty.

Spanish Mastiffs are gentle giants with a strong sense of familial loyalty, despite their imposing size. They make wonderful guard dogs and devoted companions since they are fiercely protective without being overbearing.

It’s critical to comprehend the particular requirements of a Spanish Mastiff if you’re thinking about bringing one into your house. These dogs need proper training to control their innate guarding instincts, and they thrive in environments with lots of space and frequent exercise.

General characteristics of the Spanish Mastiff breed

Among the largest breeds of working dogs are Spanish mastiffs. The breed has been around for several millennia, making it relatively old. These dogs were formerly employed for herding and defending flocks, assisting hunters of large game, and protecting their owners and the home. They are now the greatest companions, watchmen, and guardians.

The contradiction between the breed’s character and appearance is what makes it unique. This massive, gloomy dog appears to be dangerous. However, he is playful, amiable, and calm. And in spite of his seeming awkwardness, he is incredibly quick and nimble.

Parameters	Characteristics
breed name	Spanish mastiff (English. Spanish mastiff)
breed group according to the FCI classification	Pinschers and Schnauzers, Molossoids, Mountain and Swiss Cattle Dogs
country	Spain
application	guard, bodyguard, companion
character traits	friendly, sociable, loyal, brave, responsible
life expectancy	9-11 years
height	males from 77 cm, females from 72 cm
weight	70-120 kg
aggression	low
activity	average
intelligence	high, but difficult to train
health	strong
care	difficult, sheds a lot

Pros

Spanish Mastiffs are intelligent, powerful, and stunning canines. They behave well around people and animals and are composed and peaceful. These dogs are well-liked because of their numerous benefits:

• tolerant, unobtrusive;
• loyal, strongly attached to the family;
• obedient and affectionate;
• excellent watchmen and bodyguards;
• never the first to show aggression;
• get along well with other pets;
• love children, can become a good nanny;
• brave, strong, hard-working;
• unpretentious, tolerates any weather conditions well.

Cons

Raising a dog of this breed is not easy. It requires a fair, self-assured, strong-willed owner with leadership abilities. This massive dog will only learn to obey with responsible education and well-managed socialization. Because of their size, Spanish mastiffs can become aggressive under the care of an inexperienced owner, which can lead to a lot of issues.

Additionally, keep in mind that members of the breed have the following additional drawbacks:

• they grow up slowly;
• can be stubborn;
• need great physical exertion;
• require constant attention and care;
• strongly fed;
• Due to high growth are not suitable for maintenance in the apartment.

The breed’s description is enhanced by the video:

Video: Mastiff from Spain.

Video: Mastiff from Spain. Price, selection criteria, facts, history, care, and pros and cons

Watch: Spanish mastiff in action

Large and strong, the Spanish Mastiff is renowned for its calm, devoted, and protective demeanor. These dogs are gentle giants with their families, but they are also alert to dangers because they were originally bred to protect livestock from predators. For those with the space and time to properly care for them, they are amiable, patient, and wonderful companions despite their massive size. In order to control their strong instincts and make sure they become devoted, dependable family pets, proper training and socialization are essential.

History of the origin of the breed Spanish mastiff

Regarding the history of the breed and the ancestors of these dogs, there is no trustworthy information available. However, their existence in Spain some 3000 years ago is known. Scientists think that Phoenician traders or Asian nomads brought them to the nation. Based on their outward similarities, they shared an ancestor with Tibetan mastiffs, alabai, and Caucasian shepherd dogs.

Farms were used to breed mastiffs. They served as farm guards, assisted shepherds, and provided predator protection—they were all-purpose working dogs. They could even deal with wolves because they were fearless and self-sufficient. In the fifteenth century, the breed was well-liked and extant in its current configuration. These dogs were subsequently referred to as Spanish Mountain Mastiffs.

Breed clubs weren’t established until the 20th century, when cynologists started to take notice of them. Even so, there were fewer dogs at the time since farmers no longer required their assistance. The first Spanish Mastiff standard was created in 1946. In the 1970s, it was finally approved. After receiving official recognition, the breed started to spread globally. Only in the 1990s of the 20th century did Spanish Mastiffs arrive in Russia, where they did not quickly gain popularity. These big dogs are typically kept as guard dogs; companions are kept less frequently.

Description of the appearance of the Spanish mastiff

Dogs of the Molossian breed are Spanish Mastiffs. These canines are the biggest and strongest. Only the lower limit of growth—72 cm for females and 77 cm for males—is defined by the standard. The weight ranges from 70 to 80 kg. This dog has a maximum height of 90 cm and a maximum weight of 120 kg. A broad skeleton, well-developed muscles, and thick skin that collects in folds on the neck and chest are some of the physical characteristics.

Head

The head is sizeable in relation to the body. The broad skull appears square from above. There is a distinct occipital protuberance. The medium-length, wide muzzle taper smoothly to the nose. The stop is smooth and the forehead is flat.

The nostrils are big and broad, and the nose bridge has a slight arch. The full lips create flutters. There is a free "pocket" in the corners where the upper one heavily overlaps the lower one. The nose, lips, and earlobes are all painted black. Jaws are strong and broad.

The medium-sized ears are spaced widely apart. possess a triangular form with rounded corners. dangling, near the mouth. Little, slightly slanted eyes. It has to be dark. Black, thick eyelids with a slightly drooping lower lid. Glance is cool and perceptive.

Body

Neck has well-defined withers and is muscular rather than long. The front thick skin creates a double dewlap. The body is strong, balanced, harmonious, and rectangular in shape. The belly is somewhat tucked in, and the chest is deep. Long back, broad loin, and sloping croup.

The tail carries on the back’s line. tapering towards the tip, but thick at the base. usually has a saber-like shape and hangs loosely or slightly raised. Never make a backward throw.

Limbs

Muscular and strong limbs. Shoulders are long, forelegs parallel. Backward-facing elbows are tightly pressed against the body. The hind limbs exhibit straightness and well-defined joints. Hocks back, hips wide. Large, arched paws. Hard-paddled fingers are gathered, and dewclaws can occur. The back stays straight, and the movements are powerful and light. The mastiff trots gracefully.

Coat and color

The coat is close-fitting, thick, and of medium length. longer hair on the shoulders, tail, and chest. On the paws and muzzle, it is brief. A thick, dense undercoat is present.

The Spanish mastiff can have a variety of colors. Solid colors like black, red, sand, gray, and apricot are the most popular. It is acceptable to have tiger, wolf, or fawn colors, as well as multicolored combinations, white spots, or a neck stripe.

Disqualifying faults

Spanish mastiffs were bred primarily for strength and working qualities for a very long time. These days, the standard specifies the ideal traits for the breed. Dogs are not permitted to take part in breeding or exhibitions if they depart from it. The subsequent flaws are more prevalent:

• incomplete dental formula or malocclusion;
• very long or wavy hair;
• strongly tucked-in belly;
• pointed muzzle;
• tail thrown over the back or curled into a ring;
• depigmented nose, lips, eyelids;
• sharp stop;
• long weak limbs.

The description of the appearance is enhanced by photos:

Character traits

Mastiffs from Spain are amiable to everyone. Even when they are speaking with strangers, they are pleasant, collected, and peaceful. However, only if the owner is safe.

These dogs react fast to threats, but they are not prone to irrational aggression. They engage in combat with any opponent without hesitation or fear. And they always prevail because of their substantial weight and firm grip. Consequently, the key to owning a dog of that size is to raise it properly. Without it, other people may find the mastiff dangerous.

However, a person who is smaller and weaker than the Spanish mastiff will never come into harm’s way. When it comes to kids, he is kind and patient. Despite his small stature, he has the potential to be a great nanny because he shields the child and doesn’t push or hurt him. enjoys playing with kids and running. However, you shouldn’t leave the dog alone while the youngster is playing with friends because he may think loud noises and screams are a threat.

He is a cherished pet in his family. He is considerate of others’ feelings, will never push, but will happily encourage a game or other activity. If he has something to do, he can handle loneliness with ease; however, when he is bored inside the house, he will chew on objects like furniture. The destructive behavior of the pet is most intense during the puppy years and can persist for up to 3–4 years in mastiffs.

With pets, the Spanish Mastiff gets along well. These dogs have shepherd ancestry. They never irritate tiny dogs or cats. They can’t start to sort things out and compete for dominance until they are with dogs their own size.

The following qualities define these dogs’ personalities:

• friendliness;
• balance;
• independence;
• self-sufficiency;
• fearlessness;
• restraint;
• tolerance.

Education and training

Spanish mastiffs are quick-witted, intelligent, and eager to pick up new skills. However, the owner’s experience and understanding of the characteristics of the dog are key factors in the training’s success. This breed is not appropriate for a soft-spoken, indecisive individual or an inexperienced dog breeder. The mastiff only submits to the leader and is prone to dominance. He won’t submit to the owner’s authority if he doesn’t acknowledge it. And this will cause major issues given its weight and dimensions.

Consequently, establishing authority over the puppy from the moment of its arrival at home is crucial. You must speak clearly and calmly at the same time. Physical punishment and shouting are discouraged. Partnerships should be the foundation of training. Treats as rewards and affection are necessary for the proper implementation of commands. These canines are perceptive and have good comprehension of explanations. Treats, deprivation of games, and disregard are appropriate forms of discipline.

Training ought to be regular, varied, and consistent. The puppy must be socialized early, and it’s crucial to introduce it to new people and environments.

Additionally, it needs to be considered that adult members of this breed reach the age of about three. You don’t have to stop taking regular classes during this time. It is best to speak with a dog handler if issues with mastiff training come up.

The breed description is enhanced by photos that show these dogs’ behavior:

The content of Spanish mastiff is generally not problematic and is modest in nature. A private home with a big yard is the ideal place to keep such a dog. You must set up a large aviary with a cozy booth. The mastiff is very attached to the house and will never run away, so it is not worth planting on a chain. But he requires someone to talk to all the time.

No matter how you choose to keep the dog, you will need to walk it twice daily. Mastiffs should not be overly tired, but they do need to exercise physically. This dog isn’t good for long walks or jumping. Its heart and musculoskeletal system will suffer from this. However, walks ought to be lively—ball games, dog playground competitions.

Hygiene procedures

These dogs require routine cleanings. Mastiffs are the only animals that dislike the water; bathing them should only happen once every three months. Many breeders advise wiping the coat of an adult pet with a towel soaked in a weak solution of apple cider vinegar to avoid an unpleasant odor. After giving the skin’s folds special attention, make sure they are completely dry. You may apply dry shampoo as well.

The remaining hygienic protocols are standard and apply to all dogs:

• combing several times a week, for this you will need a massage brush and a rubber glove;
• During shedding, comb daily, use a comb with rare teeth, furminator, slicker brush;
• tangles form on the limbs, behind the ears, on the neck, to remove them you need to use a tangle cutter or a special spray for untangling;
• after walks you need to wash the dog"s paws, in winter also lubricate the pads with oil or healing cream;
• regularly inspect and clean the pet"s eyes and ears, you will need a special veterinary lotion;
• claws are cut every month, to soften before this you can hold the pet"s paws in warm water;
• to avoid the formation of tartar, you need to brush your teeth a couple of times a week, more often give the dog chewy treats, hard toys.

Nutrition

The dog"s diet must be balanced. It is important to control the quantity and quality of food until the pet grows up. And mastiffs become adults only by 2-3 years. A small puppy is fed 5-6 times a day, by six months the number of feedings is reduced to 3. From the age of one year, the dog eats 2 times a day. The portion should not be very large – representatives of the breed are prone to volvulus. A dog like this needs about 1-1.5 kg of food per day.

You can give dry food or natural food to your dog, but you cannot combine the two. Giving your pet calcium supplements is advised until he grows up.

Super-premium or premium food is appropriate for feeding in an industrial setting. Large breed dogs should be the intended use for them. At least 40% of the composition should be made up of vitamins, minerals, and meat products. The brands listed below are appropriate:

• Brit Premium;
• Brit Care;
• Flatazor;
• Acana;
• Royal Canin.

Meat and offal should make up the majority of a diet when it comes to natural nutrition. A couple of times a week, you could swap it out for sea fish. Add veggies and porridge as supplements. Giving kefir, cottage cheese, seasonal fruits, and greens is beneficial. Giving a dog human food—especially fatty, spicy foods—is prohibited. Pastries, candies, smoked meats, potatoes, bones, and mushrooms are all off limits.

Health

Representatives of the breed have good health, but their average lifespan is only 8 to 10 years. Like all big, strong dogs, they frequently suffer from musculoskeletal issues like joint dysplasia, arthrosis, and dislocations. Moreover, mastiffs are susceptible to the following illnesses:

• volvulus;
• cataracts;
• eczema, dermatitis;
• allergy.

How to buy a Spanish Mastiff puppy

It’s best to get in touch with a reputable nursery if you want to purchase a purebred Spanish Mastiff. Although the breed is not very well-liked in Russia, it is accessible in Moscow and other major cities. A dog will set you back about 35,000 rubles. There is a chance that a puppy offered at a lower price will be a crossbreed or have inherited diseases. Puppies in the show class cost between 150 and 250 thousand rubles.

You must ask the breeders in the nursery to provide you details about the parents, to show you all of the paperwork, and to show you the veterinary certificates. Puppies are offered for sale at three months old. Researching animal keeping conditions and behavior is advised prior to selecting a baby. They ought to be approachable, inquisitive, and not cowardly. A robust puppy that is well-fed and in good health stands erect. Its skin and mucous membranes are clean, and its fur is thick and silky.

The picture depicts the puppies’ appearance:

A captivating video featuring Spanish mastiffs:

Spanish mastiff in a video: pure kindness

Spanish mastiff video: breeders’ tips for novices

Video: Mastiff from Spain. advantages of breeds

Characteristic	Description
Origin	Spain
Size	Large, with males reaching up to 90 cm in height
Weight	Typically between 50-70 kg
Coat	Thick, medium-length, usually in shades of fawn, brindle, or black
Temperament	Calm, protective, and loyal
Purpose	Originally bred for guarding livestock
Exercise Needs	Moderate; enjoys regular walks and outdoor time
Life Expectancy	10-12 years
Good with Families	Yes, especially with proper training and socialization
Maintenance	Requires regular grooming due to shedding

A remarkable breed, the Spanish Mastiff is renowned for its gentle nature with family members, protective instincts, and loyalty. For people who are aware of their special needs, they make wonderful companions and guardians.

For this breed to flourish in a home, it needs room, consistent exercise, and early socialization. They are a well-liked option for households looking for a large, dependable dog because of their calm temperament and strong relationship with their owners.

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