You may have encountered a "rat cat" if you have ever seen a cat that resembles a small dog more than anything else. Pet lovers are enthralled with the unique charm of these energetic little cats. However, how can you choose the best breed for you when there are so many available?
Rat cats are renowned for their distinctive appearance and lively personalities. They frequently have short hair, sleek bodies, and a playful sparkle in their eyes. While some breeds prefer to lounge in the sun, others are more active. Knowing the differences between the breeds will enable you to select the ideal fit for your way of life.
We’ll examine several well-known rat cat breeds in this post, emphasizing their characteristics and what makes them unique. A rat cat is waiting for you whether you’re searching for a playful playmate or a cuddly companion. Let’s get started and find out which breed could win your heart!
| Breed | Characteristics |
|---|---|
| Sphynx | Hairless, playful, affectionate, needs regular baths |
| Bengal | Active, curious, striking coat, enjoys climbing |
| Devon Rex | Short curly coat, sociable, loves to cuddle |
| Oriental Shorthair | Slim, vocal, intelligent, variety of colors |
| American Curl | Unique curled ears, friendly, easygoing |
Which particular facets of rat cats, such as personality traits, care recommendations, or breed characteristics, are you interested in learning more about?
The history of the rats
Cats were first domesticated in Egypt approximately 9,000 years ago. Those were the days when the fields were cleared of mice and rats. Observing how cats hunted them, people started luring and taming the swift hunters. Since then, these creatures have moved in beside people, helping to keep rodents away. Cats were revered as sacred animals for their ability to preserve food supplies and prevent hunger in humans. Cats have always been accorded special respect, and killing one was punishable by hefty fines. An ox was the same price as a cunning cat that caught rats.
Clever cats that could catch rats used to cost as much as an ox.
According to a legend, rodents that posed a threat to the occupants of Noah’s Ark emerged during the Great Flood. Subsequently, lions gave birth to cats after destroying all the rodents and protecting the ship’s animals from them.
In monasteries, at the royal court, and in the homes of peasants, cats dutifully carried out their tasks. To keep mice and rats out of barns, Peter I ordered cats to be brought inside. Elizabeth, his daughter, had thirty rat-catching cats sent from Kazan, home of the world’s smartest rat-catchers, to the Winter Palace. Cats appeared in the Hermitage during Catherine II’s reign to keep rodents away from artwork.
Two times during the siege of Leningrad, cats rescued both the city and its citizens. In the early years of the blockade, when all the animals had been devoured by hunger, a large number of rodents entered the city; in fact, the Winter Palace was overrun by them. In April 1943, 5,000 smoky cats were transported from Yaroslavl to Leningrad in order to combat dangerous rodents. Soon after, a train carrying Siberian cats arrived, and the rodent problem in the city was resolved.
Cats are still devotedly employed by the Hermitage, where they serve as a unique symbol and keep rodents out of the nation’s cultural heritage. According to museum staff, tossing cats into the street is akin to tossing an exceptional artist’s painting from the tenth story.
The country’s cultural heritage is shielded from rodents by cats at the Hermitage.
General characteristics of rat catchers
Rat catcher cats are valued for their keen hunting instincts; they are not a distinct breed of cat. Feline experts who specialize in cat breeding, or felinologists, identify rat catcher cats by looking for the following characteristics:
- muscular body, powerful jaws, strong legs;
- head shape – there is a relationship between the genes responsible for hunting instincts and the genes that determine the configuration of the cat"s skull: rat-catching abilities are observed in animals with a triangular head (Oriental type cats);
- lush mustache and high ears with brushes at the ends: they allow animals to determine possible rustles, and for a successful hunt it is very important.
Crimean cats typically have big ears that can pick up even the slightest rustle.
Some rat hunters have a friendly demeanor, while others are nondescript. Some animals catch rats as a way to express their love for their owner because they want to please him. Additionally, some cats reject humans and don’t want to be petted, but this is also very common.
Breeds of cats-covers
Within the feline family, there exist specific breeds whose members stand out for having exceptional health, unique agility, and adeptness at capturing rats.
Siberian cat
Because of its long, fluffy wool, the cat was given the name Siberian. It is unassuming, has a powerful build, and cats can weigh up to 7 kg; on average, cats weigh 9 kg. She has strong, well-developed paws. Its hind legs are somewhat longer than its front ones, which helps it to run and jump with greater speed. These creatures are intransigent by nature, and their quick reflexes are essential for capturing rats. They enjoy freedom and are self-sufficient.
Siberian cats are well-built and have a great grip.
Siberian cats need frequent walks in the fresh air to stay in the desired shape.
Maine Coon
This breed of cat is known for its strength and agility. Because of their hardiness, Maine coons can survive in areas with severe weather. These massive creatures—males can weigh up to 15 kg—have the temperament of a predator and do not appreciate human companionship. They handle rats with ease because of their size.
Rats are easily handled by Maine coons.
Large, straight-set ears with tassels at the tips are what set this breed of cat apart. The hair of Maine Coons is thick and long. They have robust bones, a broad chest, well-developed muscles, and a long, thick tail. These data enable Maine Coons to pose a serious risk to rodent populations.
Kurilian Bobtail
This breed’s animals are distinguished by their short tails, which are no longer than 3 to 8 cm. However, their powerful, longer hind legs outshine their front limbs. As a result, the Kurilian Bobtail can jump, run, and delicately strangle rats. This breed’s females weigh about 6 kg, and the males around 10 kg.
The fearless Kurilian Bobtail expertly suffocates rats.
These cats have the power to entirely demolish a mouse or rat hole. They can be trained, and they are easy to train. They easily get along with other animals, which is why people get them as companions. Bobtails are courageous individuals.
European Shorthaired Cat
In the days of Ancient Rome, members of this breed exterminated rodents. Yard cats, also known as European Shorthaired cats, are not regarded as purebred animals. They are among the greatest rat catchers, though, and are well-liked throughout the world. Their agility and the thrill of a predator enable them to hunt mice and rats successfully.
One of the best cats for catching rats is the European Shorthair.
These cats stand out for being unique, independent, graceful, and having an aristocratic appearance. Their fur is short and speckled with silver or gray.
European cats are not aggressive and get along well with people. Though they do not fully obey the owner, they enjoy playing.
Cymric
This breed’s creatures resemble regular cats, but they have a short tail. The Cymric’s structure, combined with its agility and tenacious claws, enable it to successfully catch rats.
The Cymric’s keen agility and resilient claws enable it to successfully catch rats.
These cats need freedom of movement, regular walks in the fresh air, and physical exercise, so private homes with open spaces around the house are a good place to keep them.
British Shorthair
The British are excellent rat catchers due to their excellent natural inclinations and hunting instinct. These cats are peaceful, amiable, and well-groomed. They enjoy giving their owner a tasty treat and encouragement in exchange for bringing him a rodent they have caught in their teeth.
Shorthaired British cats have a natural tendency toward hunting, which makes them excellent rodent catchers.
Weighing an average of 4 kg, females prefer to hunt mice or young rats rather than larger ones. This usually suffices to keep rodents out.
Russian Blue
Despite their medium stature and low weight, Russian Blue cats continue to hunt as usual. These cats are adept at catching rats because of their quick reflexes and prolonged periods of silent movement.
The Russian Blue cat can move stealthily and respond quickly.
The Russian Blue’s reaction to rodents is a true art form; it captivates its prey with its grace, precision, and speed of attack. This is the scourge of 500 g or so super rats. The Russian Blue gets along well with rat-catchers of its own breed, but it dislikes partners of other cat breeds. an adversary of the owner’s affection.
Features of care and maintenance
It is possible to raise a real rat-catcher from a young kitten. All you have to do is apply these tips:
- To maintain the hunting instinct, you should give the animal food in small portions at least 5-6 times a day. So that the cat does not become lazy, you should not overfeed it. Food should not be constantly in the bowl, but you can’t leave the cat hungry either, since the rat hunter will need strength to attack rodents.
- You need to cultivate a hunting instinct in the future rat-catcher, praise and encourage him for any prey caught: a bird, a mouse, a fly.
- It is difficult for a person to train a kitten to be a rodent hunter, and therefore it is not necessary to separate it from its mother cat for up to 5 months, so that during this time she can teach it the necessary skills.
- The pet should lead an active lifestyle, it needs not only toys in the form of balls, mice, bows, but also special play complexes.
A play area will support the animal in leading an active life.
Otherwise, maintaining and caring for rat catchers is similar to maintaining regular cats.
How to choose a rat trap
No matter where they come from or what breed they are, cats all have a hunting instinct, but they all express it in different ways. The kitten’s early months following birth are crucial for its upbringing and place of residence.
The finest rat catchers are thought to be street-raised cats that have access to live prey. However, long-term residents of purebred animals outside of cities can also hunt rodents.
It is the cat, not the breed, that will help you select the ideal rat catcher. Additionally, you ought to be mindful of the following:
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it is better to take a kitten born to a street cat or a cat living in a private house, preference should be given to the above-mentioned breeds of cats with hunting skills;
If a cat has access to live prey, it can catch rats quite effectively.
When hunting rats, the tricolor color acts as a sort of camouflage for the cat.
Playful kittens learn how to catch rats well.
Video: a future rat catcher with his first prey
I did not need to get a rat catcher cat, but my friend had a smoky-colored cat in her private house, who had an amazing ability to instantly catch rodents – from mice to rats. She was small with a strong build. I do not know who her parents were, since the cat was taken from the street, but her family clearly included representatives of the Persians or the British. A gray cat named Sonya also lived at the production facility where I worked. The name suited her, she slept a lot, but this did not prevent her from being an excellent hunter, as soon as any rodent appeared on the horizon. Sonya went to visit us with a neighboring enterprise, and thanks to her rat and mice disappeared.
Selecting the ideal breed of rat cat can seem overwhelming, but in the end, it all boils down to your tastes and way of life. For those seeking a laid-back friend or a playful companion, there’s a perfect fit out there. Consider how much time you have available for grooming and play.
Don’t forget to take the breed’s energy and temperament into account. While some breeds may prefer a more solitary existence, others may thrive on social interaction. Finding your perfect furry friend will be made easier if you do your research on each breed to better understand their needs and peculiarities.
And last, adopting from a rescue or shelter is almost always a great choice. You’ll probably find a varied mix of breeds and personalities in addition to giving cats a second chance. You can find the perfect rat cat companion for your house if you take your time and explore your options.
