Levchen (Lion Dog)

The Levchen, sometimes referred to as the Lion Dog, is a cute and loving breed that has won over a lot of dog lovers. These dogs stand out for more reasons than just their attractive appearance; they also have a loving personality.

Levchens, despite their lion-like name, are kind and excellent companions. They have a long history and were frequently shown as the pets of nobles in medieval European art. They are adored today because of their playful energy and compact size, which makes them perfect for apartment living.

The Levchen is a breed that’s worth finding out more about, whether you’re drawn to them for their lively nature or cute, lion-like appearance. They are a wonderful asset to any family because of their loyalty and friendliness.

General characteristics of the Levchen breed

The translation of the name "lowchen" is "little lion." It emerged from the fact that this breed of dog was frequently given a lion haircut during the Middle Ages. They left a thick mane, "socks" on their paws, a tassel on their tail, and shaved the back of their bodies. Now, the breed is known for this trait, which explains why it is called a lion dog.

Among the breeds of lapdogs are levchens. As a result, the breed also goes by the name of lyon bichon, or petit chien lyon in French. These dogs’ relatives own Maltese lapdogs and bichon frises. The selection process may have included poodles, spaniels, and barbets, according to researchers. In the absence of a distinctive haircut, it can be challenging to differentiate levchens from other lapdog breeds.

Parameters	Characteristics
name	levchen, lion dog
country	France
breed group	decorative dogs and companions, section Bichons
life expectancy	12-15 years
height	25-33 cm
weight	5-6.5 kg

Pros

The Lowchen’s popularity is due to more than just how it looks like a lion. She is intelligent, upbeat, and amiable. She fits in well with any owner’s lifestyle and personality, making her a wonderful companion. Levchen is a relatively low-physical-demanding condition, making it suitable for older adults. There are a few more benefits for these dogs:

• affectionate, sensitive;
• obedient, not prone to dominance;
• have a balanced temperament;
• shed little, the coat does not smell and does not cause allergies;
• due to its small size, it is ideal for city apartments;
• treats children well;
• get along with any pets.

Disadvantages

This breed’s primary drawback is its extreme rarity, which makes it pricey. If you intend to purchase a Levchen, however, be aware of these additional drawbacks:

• requires regular grooming, haircuts;
• barks often;
• does not tolerate loneliness.

History of the breed"s origin

There is disagreement over the Lowchen, or small lion dog,’spast. With records dating back to the first and second centuries n. e., many researchers consider this breed to be the oldest. There were already tiny, fluffy dogs around at that time.

However, the 13th and 15th centuries saw the final formation of the breed. These dogs had already started to be trimmed like lions at that point. These pets were particularly well-liked by French nobility. Their likeness appears in the works of well-known artists. Apart from their peculiar looks, these dogs were prized for their peaceful, gentle disposition. Women used them as boudoir guards and as heating pads. These tiny dogs are extremely watchful and will bark at any noise or the presence of strangers.

The breed was not officially recognized until the 20th century. Many dogues existed throughout the world at that time, despite the fact that it was on the verge of extinction. Selection for it started in France. They referred to it as a levchen, or tiny lion dog. The establishment of breed clubs started in the 1940s. Official recognition of the breed came from the International Cynological Association in 1961. It was categorized as a collection of ornamental canines, and a standard was created.

Appearance of the Lowchen breed of dogs

A tiny dog with a stunning lion-like appearance is called a Lowchen. Its head is raised proudly, and its build is harmonious. No more than 33 cm in height and 5–6 kg in average weight.

Head

The skull is rounded and the head is large. The muzzle lacks width and length. The nose bridge is straight, and the stop is somewhat noticeable. The lobe of the nose should be completely pigmented, ideally in black. The eyes are big, round, and widely spaced. The iris should have a dark color. The expression is bright and shrewd. The ears hang at a medium length. positioned at eye level and long haired.

Body

The shape of the body is nearly square. The neck has a lovely curve and is fairly long. The loin is broad and short, and the back is straight. The stomach is tucked in, and the chest is deep and roomy. The medium-length tail is ring-shaped and set low; it does not touch the back.

Limbs

Strong limbs are present. The front legs are parallel and straight. The hocks are low, and the back legs are muscular. The paws are rounded and small. The toes are closely spaced apart. The head is held proudly, and the movements are fluid and spirited.

Coat and color

The coat is lengthy, thick, and has a hint of wave. Soft and silky to the touch. An undercoat is absent. The dog must have a distinctive haircut in order to display it at an exhibition.

These dogs come in any color. The standard supports a variety of colors and their pairings. Dogs are primarily white, black, or fawn in color. Brown and brindle are the rarest.

The description of these dogs’ appearance is enhanced by photos:

Character traits

Lowchens are cuddly, happy, and gregarious animals by nature. They are perceptive, docile, and devoted to their owner. When left alone, they become extremely bored and may even become ill. These animals love affection and praise, so they need a lot of care. Their constant goal is to win over the owner’s approval. able to accommodate the habits and personalities of any individual, be a giver when necessary, and avoid confrontation with others.

Levchens have a great affection for kids, showing them patience and affection while encouraging their games. This dog will submit to him and can end up being a child’s best friend. They avoid unfamiliar people. Even though they are tiny, they are alert, barking to alert others to danger and gallantly running to defend loved ones. Even so, they never act aggressively.

This dog fits the following description:

• affectionate;
• calm;
• good-natured;
• sociable;
• cheerful;
• smart;
• obedient;
• attentive;
• smart;
• loyal.

Education and training

The Levchen is a decorative dog, but that doesn’t mean it doesn’t need proper training and prompt socialization. This is a gentle and intelligent dog that picks up rules and commands quickly and does not have a tendency to take charge. It can be trained by a child or an inexperienced owner.

The pet needs to learn early on not to jump on people, not to bark for no apparent reason, and to remain motionless while having their hair cut and having personal hygiene performed. It needs to know its place and react to its name. These dogs pick up the fundamental commands "no," "come," "sit," and "stand" very quickly. However, other abilities and manoeuvres can also be taught to representatives of the breed. They compete successfully in flyball, agility, freestyle, and other dog sports.

Classes need to be designed like games in order for training to be effective. For the pet, they must be consistent, interesting, and varied. The Lowchen is primarily influenced by affection and praise. The dog is prepared to fulfill all of the requirements for this. Physical punishment and rudeness are not acceptable.

You can keep the Lowchen even in a tiny apartment in the city. This is a simple pet that never misbehaves at home, doesn’t chew objects, and hardly ever sheds. He needs toys, bowls for food and water, and a bed or a house. For walks, you might also need clothes. This breed’s typical haircut exposes the skin on the back of the body. It can get sunburned in the summer and freeze as a result in the winter.

Walking the Lowchen for at least 30 minutes twice a day is advised. Despite the fact that these dogs can be trained to adapt to a sedentary owner and use a diaper or tray for going to the bathroom. However, walks allow them to let off steam and provide them with pleasure.

Taking care of this dog is not hard. However, you must routinely check the coat. It is sticky to dust and debris, gets tangled easily, and is soft. It is advised to comb it every one to two days as a result. Use a hard brush or comb with rare teeth. It’s important to take caution when combing to avoid damaging the skin. The dermatitis in these dogs is common.

The Lowchen can be bathed every seven to ten days. Make sure to wash long-haired dogs with a gentle shampoo. You should also get a haircut every one to two months. It is advised that show pets have their coats professionally cut and styled by a groomer. Canines can trim their own hair. Owners frequently give their pets hygienic haircuts or shorten their coats uniformly across the body. However, in this instance, the breed’s uniqueness is gone.

Otherwise, to take care of the Lowchen, follow the standard hygiene protocols:

• wash the paws after walks;
• check and wipe the eyes daily;
• clean the ears from sulfur and dirt once a week;
• trim the claws as they grow;
• brush the teeth weekly with a special veterinary paste.

Pictures of haircuts and hairstyles worn by Lowchen:

Nutrition

The Lowchen can be fed natural products or prepared foods. It is preferable to select food that is at least premium class. Wet canned food from the same manufacturer can be added to dry croquettes. It is not advised to switch the dog over entirely to soft food because this could harm their dental health.

Feed lean meat, cereals, and vegetables to your pet when opting for a natural diet. Several times a week, giving cottage cheese, eggs, and kefir is beneficial. Bones, sweets, pastries, sausages, and fatty foods are not allowed.

Health

These dogs hardly ever get sick because they have robust immune systems. Dogs typically live 12 to 15 years, but if given the right care and don’t have any inherited diseases, they can live up to 18 years. Lowchens can occasionally have the following illnesses:

• joint dysplasia;
• dislocation of the patella;
• dermatitis;
• allergy;
• cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy.

How to buy a lowchen puppy

One of the priciest breeds in the world is the lowchen. A puppy can cost between 180 and 220 thousand rubles, and in rare cases, up to 500 thousand rubles. Due to the small number of breed representatives in our nation, it is challenging to locate a breeder. Speak with a foreign nursery if you want to purchase a purebred Lowchen. Particularly popular in France and the USA are these canines. Such kennels can be found in Canada, Finland, Germany, and Spain. Even so, you will need to make a reservation for a puppy in advance.

The picture depicts the puppies’ appearance:

The breed’s description is enhanced by the video:

Video: Lowchen: an overview of the traits and attributes of a tiny lion dog

Video: Features. Caring for a Small Lion Dog

Video: Leeuwhondje’s "petit chien lion," or young lion dogs

Characteristic	Description
Breed Name	Levchen (Lion Dog)
Size	Small, typically weighs around 9-18 pounds
Coat	Long, soft, usually cut to resemble a lion"s mane
Temperament	Friendly, playful, and very affectionate
Energy Level	Moderate, enjoys both play and relaxation
Training	Intelligent and quick to learn, responds well to positive reinforcement
Life Expectancy	12-14 years
Common Health Issues	Generally healthy but can be prone to dental problems

The Levchen, also called the Lion Dog, is a lovable and amiable friend distinguished by its unique appearance and energetic nature. With a centuries-long history, this breed is both elegant and playful due to its distinctive grooming style, which resembles that of a miniature lion.

Levchens are energetic and love being active with their families despite their small stature. Their amiable disposition makes them excellent companions for individuals of all ages. They are social dogs that thrive on human interaction. Their intelligence and desire to please also add to the enjoyment of training.

Levchens are a great option for anyone looking for a low-maintenance, happy, and devoted pet. Their charming appearance, sharp mind, and loving nature guarantee that they will brighten any home.

The Levchen, sometimes called the Lion Dog, is a small, amiable breed distinguished by a long mane of hair surrounding the chest and neck, giving it a lion-like appearance. This dog is a wonderful companion for both individuals and families due to its loving and playful nature. Levchens are ideal for people who like cuddle time and outdoor fun with their pets because they are playful and active despite their small size. They are a fantastic option for anyone looking for a hypoallergenic pet because of their low-shedding coat.

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