Italy is well-known for its exquisite food, breathtaking scenery, and rich cultural heritage, but it also has a wide range of unusual dog breeds. Every one of these breeds embodies the unique history and regional traits of the nation. Italian breeds have won the hearts of dog lovers all over the world, whether they are working dogs or elegant companions.
We’ll look at some of the most well-known Italian dog breeds in this post. We’ll examine their history, characteristics, and unique qualities. You can find a lot of fascinating information here, regardless of whether you’re thinking about starting a family with a furry friend or are just interested in learning more about these endearing dogs.
Now let’s explore the world of Italian dog breeds and learn about the amazing qualities that make them genuinely unique.
Breed | Description |
Italian Greyhound | A small, elegant dog known for its speed and grace. |
Cane Corso | A large, powerful breed that is loyal and protective. |
Neapolitan Mastiff | Known for its loose, wrinkled skin and gentle demeanor. |
Lagotto Romagnolo | A water retriever with a curly coat, known for its truffle-hunting skills. |
Bolognese | A small, fluffy companion dog, friendly and affectionate. |
- Italian greyhound
- Bolognese
- Bracco Italiano (Italian Pointer)
- Italian Spinone
- Maremmo-Abrutsk Shepherd
- Lagotto Romagnolo
- Cane Corso
- Cirneco dell"Etna
- Neapolitan Mastiff
- Volpino Italiano
- Bergamon Shepherd
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- CANE CORSO, THE PRIDE OF ITALY/BODYGUARD DOG. DESCENDANTS OF GLADIATOR DOGS
Italian greyhound
- Height: from 33 to 38 cm
- Weight: from 3.2 to 6.4 kg
- Expected lifespan: 14 to 15 years
- Average price: $1,400 to $2,000
Although it is much simpler to refer to this adorable dog as a "Italian Greyhound," it is known as Piccolo Levriero Italiano in Italian and Italian Greyhound or Italian Greyhound in Russian. It is noteworthy for being the world’s shortest sighthound.
This Middle Eastern-bred miniature shorthair breed has been in Italy since the medieval period, and it is elegant and slender, resembling an Italian runway model.
The fleet-footed Italian Greyhound, originally bred to hunt small game, is now recognized as a kind, gentle house dog that gets along well with kids. Although they require a lot of care and are not well-suited to long periods of isolation, they are incredibly easy to take care of. Keep your Italian Greyhound on a leash and avoid letting them run in an unfenced area because they still have the innate desire to chase prey.
Bolognese
- Height: 25.4 to 30.5 cm
- Weight: 2.5 to 2.7 kg
- Life expectancy: 12 to 14 years
- Average cost: $900 to $1,700
The Bolognese shares physical characteristics with other toy-sized, fluffy dogs, such as the Bichon Frise and Havanese. Another name for them is Italian lap dogs. The northern Italian city of Bologna is where the breed first appeared. Since the 1400s, when they were first portrayed in paintings, they have always been companion dogs. However, Italian lap dogs continue to be among the rarest dog breeds, even with their remarkable past.
Despite their fluffy white coat, Bologneses don’t shed much, making them a good choice for most allergy sufferers.
They are renowned for their cunning and intelligence, so resist the urge to give in to their enticing puppy eyes and give in to more treats. These active decorative dogs dislike being left alone all day and require regular play and exercise.
Bracco Italiano (Italian Pointer)
- Height: 53.4 to 68.6 cm
- Weight: 25 to 41 kg
- Life Expectancy: 10 to 14 years
- Average Price: $1,200 to $2,500
Italian Pointers are highly valued for their hunting abilities dating back to the Roman Empire. You can see that they are medium-sized, gentle, intelligent dogs that still possess a strong hunting instinct by observing their alert stance.
The Bracco Italiano is thought to have roots that date back to the fourth century AD. The Molossian and Egyptian dogs are most likely the breed’s common ancestors.
Even though they would just as soon laze around on a cool tile floor, these sweet dogs are still employed in Italy to hunt birds, hare, and wild boar. They nevertheless require regular exercise to burn off energy. They will enjoy taking brisk walks every day or, better yet, having the freedom to run loose in a secure location. It’s also important to remember that, aside from routine cleaning, Italian pointers don’t need any particular attention for their drooping cheeks and long ears.
Italian Spinone
- Height: 55.9 to 68.6 cm
- Weight: 29 to 39 kg
- Expected lifespan: 10 to 12 years
- Average cost: 1,200 to 2,000 dollars
These wiry-haired dogs were bred specifically to hunt game in the thick Italian maquis thickets. The Italian Spinone is notable for its ability to hunt both on land and in the water. He will also be content with the straightforward chance to catch a ball that has been thrown.
Despite the fact that Italian Spinone are still prized hunters in their native country, they are wonderful family dogs with a calm disposition. Any heart will melt at their adorable, expressive faces.
To avoid tangles, the coat of the Italian Spinone should be brushed by hand once a week or so. Despite their minimal shedding, they might require daily brushing of their beards.
Maremmo-Abrutsk Shepherd
- Height: 66 to 68.6 cm
- Weight: 30 to 45.4 kg
- Life expectancy: 11 to 13 years
- Average price: $800 to $1,500
The Maremma Sheepdog, also known as Pastore Maremmano in Italian and simply Maremma, is a working dog that defends sheep flocks from wolves and passing cars.
Although this ancient dog breed is valued by shepherds throughout central Italy, it gets its name from the Maremma region of Tuscany.
The Maremma is a very devoted and protective family dog, to the extent that play wrestling or tumbles by kids or other family members can set off its protective tendencies. Twice a year, this breed with thick coats "blows" off a lot of its coat. Regular brushing is necessary for Maremma Sheepdogs.
Lagotto Romagnolo
- Height: 40.7 to 48.3 cm
- Weight: 11 to 16 kg
- Life expectancy: 15 to 17 years
- Average price: $1,800 to $2,500
These dogs, who have curly hair and are native to the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, possess unique abilities. They are regarded as the greatest breed for truffle hunting because of their extremely sensitive noses. Lagotto Romagnolos will persistently scour the earth for these valuable mushrooms, sticking their noses in until they can detect their scent and extract them.
Many names for this ancient dog breed—developed in the sixteenth century—include Italian Water Dog, Romagna Lake Dog, and Truffle Dog.
For as long as he has something to do, the Lagotto Romagnolo will make a wonderful family pet because he is eager to please the people he loves. If you live somewhere without truffles, you can still make your four-legged friend happy by taking regular walks in the forest or looking for balls that have been thrown. For those who suffer from allergies, the Italian Water Dog breed is a great option because of its low shedding soft, curly coat.
Cane Corso
- Height: 59.7 to 69.8 cm
- Weight: 45 to 50 kg
- Life Expectancy: 9 to 12 years
- Average Cost: $900 to $2,000
Cane Corsos, who were bred by the Romans for use as fighting and guard dogs, continue to have an intimidating appearance. These big dogs, some weighing as much as 120 pounds, are all muscle.
It is only advised for seasoned dog owners to train and handle such a powerful and independent dog fearlessly if they intend to own a Cane Corso.
Although they are devoted to their families, Cane Corsos can become overly guarded when strangers enter the house. They require daily exercise, and having a sizable, safely fenced area to run around in helps them make the most of their endless energy. The short coat of the Cane Corso sheds a lot, so you should brush it once a week or so with a special glove.
Cirneco dell"Etna
- Height: 41.9 to 49.6 cm
- Weight: 7.7 to 11.8 kg
- Life expectancy: 12 to 14 years
- Average price: $800 to $1,200
Without a doubt, one of the most peculiar-looking short-haired dogs is the Cirneco dell’Etna. Its rounded little frame, erect large ears, and furrowed forehead set it apart.
Though this breed was originally brought to Sicily by the Phoenicians from North Africa, it bears the name of Mount Etna, the famous active volcano on the island. The Sicilian Greyhound is the nickname for the Cirneco dell’Etna.
These quick-witted, clever dogs were once employed in small game hunting, but they now make wonderful companions. Because of their enduring hunting instinct, greyhounds require their owners to keep a tight leash when they stroll in parks to prevent them from chasing squirrels or other animals. Allergy sufferers can benefit from the low-shedding nature of the Cirneco dell’Etna breed.
Neapolitan Mastiff
- Height: 61 to 78.8 cm
- Weight: 50 to 68 kg
- Life expectancy: 7 to 9 years
- Average cost: $2,500 to $4,500
They snort, fart, and drool a lot. What then makes the Neapolitan Mastiff so wonderful? This ancient breed, which the Romans employed for protection and in battle, is now a devoted, amiable, and loving member of the family.
Because of its great memory, the Neapolitan Mastiff is sensitive to your actions around it.
Owing to its striking stature and robust nature, the Mastino Napoletano, as it is commonly known, is most appropriate for knowledgeable canine companions. Neapolitan Mastiffs are not recommended for households with small children. But unless he senses that a loved one is in danger, he is not an aggressive breed. Although they don’t shed much, these big, short-haired dogs do require a lot of room!
Italian dog breeds are enthralling combinations of elegance, heritage, and adaptability; their distinct characteristics endear them as friends. Italy’s rich culture and diverse landscapes are reflected in the breeds that range from the elegant Greyhound to the energetic Italian Spinone. Investigating these breeds can help you locate the ideal animal companion, whether you’re searching for a devoted family pet or a stylish working dog.
Volpino Italiano
- Height: 26.7 to 30.5 cm
- Weight: 3.6 to 7.3 kg
- Life expectancy: 10 to 16 years
- Average cost: $700 to $1,500
The Italian word "volpino" means "little fox," and these sly little dogs are definitely very sly. Volpino Italianos, adored for their soft white coats, are related to German Spitz dogs and share their playful nature, which can turn destructive if left unoccupied.
Several names for this small dog breed exist: Italian Volpino, Florentine or Italian Spitz, and Palace Dog.
For this fierce little "fox," going for regular walks or ball fetching sessions are essential. The thick coat of the Volpino Italiano should be brushed multiple times a week, but it will "deflate" twice a year. These adaptable companions get along well with other dogs and are excellent with young children.
Bergamon Shepherd
- Height: 55.9 to 59.7 cm
- Weight: 25.8 to 38.1 kg
- Life expectancy: 13 to 15 years
- Average cost: from 1000 to $ 1,200
The Bergam shepherd consistently draws attention from onlookers, whether it’s at a dog show or in the park. The medium- and large-sized breed is well-known for its amazing wool, which consists of long dreadlocks that require little maintenance—neither cutting nor washing.
With a 2,500-year history, this Italian breed of shepherd dogs shares ancestors with Komondors and Maremmas.
Named after the city of Bergamo, which is situated close to the Italian Alps, comes the Bergamasco Shepherd. Although this breed was developed for work in the highlands, it can grow to be your children’s closest friend and playmate. The Bergamasco Shepherd is actually frequently used as therapy dogs because of how well-mannered they are around both adults and children. Bergamasco should be kept cool during the summer and needs daily stimulation and exercise.
The variety and charm of Italian dog breeds are undeniable, with each one offering a distinct personality and background. These breeds, which range from the robust Cane Corso to the energetic Italian Greyhound, capture the essence of Italy’s rich cultural heritage. There is an Italian breed to suit every lifestyle, whether you are drawn to them for their lively personalities or their exquisite appearance.
Selecting an Italian dog entails embracing a breed with an intriguing past in addition to finding a devoted friend. Numerous Italian families have had these dogs by their sides for many generations, using them for everything from guarding to herding. Your relationship with them is enhanced by this strong bond with their past.
Take into consideration your living situation and the amount of time you can commit to training and exercise before bringing one of these beautiful breeds into your house. Although every breed is different, an Italian dog can flourish and grow to be a valuable member of your family with the correct care.
Ultimately, Italian dog breeds bring a bit of Italy into your life and offer more than just companionship. Their distinct eccentricities, loyalty, and intelligence make them wonderful companions that will bring happiness into your home.