Interesting Facts About the Snowy Owl

One of the world’s most beautiful and fascinating birds is the snowy owl. In the wild, it’s quite impressive to see with its bright yellow eyes and white feathers. These owls are indigenous to the Arctic and are renowned for their amazing resilience in some of the most hostile environments on the planet.

It’s not just the snowy owl’s appearance that sets it apart. These birds differ from other owls in that they have unique habits and behaviors. Did you know, for instance, that females typically have darker markings, but males are nearly entirely white? or that, in contrast to most other owls, snowy owls are diurnal, meaning they are active during the day?

We’ll look at some interesting snowy owl facts in this article. These birds are full of surprises, from their impressive migratory journeys to their hunting skills. Let’s explore the world of one of the most fascinating animals in nature!

Fact Details
Large wingspan The snowy owl has a wingspan of up to 5 feet, helping it glide through the air effortlessly.
Adapted to cold Its thick feathers cover even its legs and feet, keeping it warm in freezing temperatures.
Daytime hunter Unlike most owls, the snowy owl is active during the day, especially in the summer.
Silent flight Their special feathers allow them to fly almost silently, sneaking up on prey easily.
Monogamous pairs Snowy owls usually form long-term monogamous pairs during the breeding season.

Snowy Owls Have a Vast Range

Snowy owls are found in the Arctic Circle’s tundra during the mating season. They migrate from their northern breeding grounds to regions that span latitudes that correspond to Canada’s southern border and the Arctic sea ice. In Canada, the US, Europe, and Asia, they are frequently found on beaches, marshes, and fields.

They Have Incredibly Heavy Feathers

Because of their abundance of feathers, snowy owls are able to stay warm in the frigid Arctic. They increase their weight by roughly 2 kg. Snowy owls are the heaviest owl species in North America due to their thick plumage; they weigh twice as much as Great Gray Owls and 0.5 kg more than Horned Owls. Snowy owl females are larger than males, standing over 60 cm tall and having a wingspan of 1.8 m.

Snowy owls like to feast on lemmings

Lemmings make up the majority of their diet, particularly in the breeding season. An adult can consume 1,600 lemmings in a year. Their local population waxes and wanes in tandem with the lemming population as a result. Snowy owls can raise two or three times as many chicks during a lemming boom. The birds occasionally add fish, rabbits, rodents, and other birds to their diet.

Males create a cache of prey

Using the food that the males bring to the nest, females weave wreaths around it during the breeding season. Although scientists once discovered 83 carcasses close to the nest, the supply is typically limited to 10 to 15 carcasses. Furthermore, males build caches with roughly fifty lemmings on individual perches. These caches are particularly useful when hunting is scarce.

Denver Holt is pictured.

These are unusual owls

Their nocturnal lifestyle gave rise to the term "owl." Snowy owls, however, do not suit this template. They don’t live purely daytime or nighttime lives. The amount of sunlight and the location they are in affect their activity. When an owl sleeps is also determined by the kind of prey that is present in the area. Given that they breed in regions where the sun never sets, being able to hunt during the day is a beneficial habit.

They have several names

Snowy owls are known by a variety of names, including tundra owl, ghost owl, great white owl, arctic owl, Scandinavian nightbird, and snowy owl.

Bubo scandiacus is their scientific name. Nyctea scandiaca was the snowy owl’s scientific name until 2004. At the time, great horned owls were the closest living relative of snowy owls, according to genetic evidence. As a result, the taxonomy of snowy owls was altered; they were formerly categorized under a different genus. Due to variations from other owls in the genus Bubo and percentage differences in DNA, this reclassification is still debatable.

The Latinized name for Scandinavia, where taxonomists originally found the snowy owl, is Scandiacus. The father of modern taxonomy, Carl Linnaeus, held the view that males and females belonged to distinct species. He gave the female Strix Nyctea and the male Strix scandiaca names.

One of the most fascinating birds in the animal kingdom is the snowy owl, which is distinguished by its impressive hunting prowess and stunning white feathers. It is active during the day, especially in the summer, unlike many other owls. This owl, which is native to the Arctic tundra, has developed special traits that enable it to survive in frigid climates. Snowy owls are amazing animals, with their nearly silent flight and capacity to hunt in almost complete darkness. Additionally, they are a representation of power and beauty in the wild due to their large wingspan and expressive yellow eyes.

Male snowy owls turn white with age

In this species, females have dark markings that last their entire lives, while males have dark brown stripes that turn white as they age. While many older males still have small patches of dark plumage, some become completely white.

Snowy owls do not freeze

Thick feathers covering their legs and feet act as excellent insulation against the frigid Arctic weather. Their feet are also equipped with thick pads. The owl avoids falling into the snow by using these feathers and pads, which function as snowshoes. Prey is grabbed by sharp claws.

Mike Norkum took this picture.

They prefer open spaces

Snowy owls prefer to hunt on beach dunes and in areas devoid of trees. They can stalk their prey more easily in open spaces. Their primary means of hunting are ground hopping and perching atop a pole. They are able to hover one meter above the ground when hunting while in flight.

The snowy owl is a hunter with patience. It watches its prey to identify it before pursuing.

Snowy owls have incredibly keen senses

They have excellent vision, just like most raptors. Moreover, snowy owls have exceptionally developed hearing because their prey is frequently concealed by snow or dense vegetation. To capture a vole, they can plunge nearly 20 centimeters into the snow. They can detect nearby objects with their beaks’ bristly feathers, much like a cat’s whiskers.

They nest directly on the ground

In the tundra, snowy owls use their bodies to form their nesting places. The territory is selected by the male, and the nesting site is selected by the female. Snowy owls favor blustery locations with outstanding views. In inclement weather, the female may construct a backup nest and summon her young. They go back to their original nesting location after the storm has passed.

3–11 eggs are laid by females. The amount of food in the clutch determines its size, and in especially hard times, an owl pair that is normally monogamous may not breed at all.

A wintery owl departs the nest early. The chicks’ stay in the nest is limited to roughly three weeks. They just roam the Arctic since they won’t be prepared to take to the air for another month. They use the grass as a shelter from predators and inclement weather during this time. Nonetheless, the owlets’ parents still feed them and instruct them in hunting.

In addition to being a magnificent predator, the snowy owl is an amazing animal with special adaptations that allow it to live in the hostile Arctic climate. These owls are well-suited to hunt and survive in some of the coldest regions on Earth thanks to their keen vision and silent flight.

The snowy owl’s significance to cultural myths and their function in preserving the ecosystem’s equilibrium only serve to heighten its allure. Their astounding ability to travel great distances and adapt to various climates is evident.

Understanding the snowy owl serves as a helpful reminder of the value of protecting wildlife and its habitats. These magnificent birds merit our respect and protection because they provide a window into the wonders of the natural world.

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Daria Lebedeva

Dog lover. I constantly study the characteristics of different breeds, their character and needs. I publish articles on how to choose the right breed that suits you and how to provide the best living conditions for your pet.

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