Icelandic Dog

The Icelandic Dog, sometimes referred to as the Icelandic Sheepdog, is a rare breed with an extensive history that goes back more than a millennium. The Vikings introduced this gregarious and active dog to Iceland, and it has grown to be a significant aspect of Icelandic culture.

Active families will find the Icelandic Dog to be an excellent companion due to its playful and loyal nature. Because of its intelligence and alertness, it is a great working dog and is frequently used to herd sheep and other animals through the difficult terrain of Iceland.

The Icelandic Dog is a sturdy dog that thrives in cold climates thanks to its thick coat. This breed is adored for its loving nature and steadfast loyalty, whether it is used as a family pet or for work.

General characteristics of the Icelandic Dog breed

Other names for this breed include shepherd’s husky, Icelandic Spitz, and Icelandic Sheepdog. Its functions included protecting and herding animals, alerting the owner to potential threats, and looking for straying sheep.

They make excellent guards, keeping a close eye on everything around them. Icelandic Sheepdogs have the characteristic of watching the sky because they are accustomed to shielding young pets from raptors. When they’re working, they bark a lot.

These canines make excellent babysitters and devoted friends for teenagers, and they get along well with kids as well. They make excellent athletes and are now typically kept as companions. They can take part in the hunt for those who have gone missing as well. This breed is appropriate for novice dog breeders.

Parameters Characteristics
name Icelandic dog
country Iceland
FCI classification Spitz
use Shepherd
Height 42-46 cm
Weight 11-14 kg

Pros

The Icelandic dog is a loyal friend and wonderful family pet. Owners observe the following benefits:

  • has a cute, attractive appearance;
  • smart, easy to train;
  • sociable, peace-loving;
  • friendly, not aggressive;
  • gets along well with children;
  • hardy, unpretentious;
  • has good health.

Cons

Although quite rare, this breed is highly regarded and well-liked in its native country. There are a few drawbacks with these dogs:

  • need physical activity;
  • do not tolerate loneliness well;
  • like to bark;
  • the coat sheds heavily.

Similar breeds

This native breed is descended from dogs similar to northern Spitz breeds. Despite developing independently, it hasn’t really changed over the ages. As a result, contemporary Icelanders and other canines belonging to the Spitz group share many traits. The image demonstrates how they differ:

  • Norwegian Buhund;

  • Swedish Lapphund.

The amiable and active Icelandic Dog, sometimes referred to as the Icelandic Sheepdog, is renowned for its adaptability and loyalty. These canines are clever, energetic, and excellent family companions. They were originally bred to herd livestock in the harsh climate of Iceland. They are excellent working dogs as well as devoted pets because they thrive in active environments and have a strong bond with humans.

History of origin

It is thought by researchers that the first settlers in Iceland brought dogs of this breed with them. They haven’t changed much over the years because they didn’t cross with other breeds. They protected the area, helped herd cattle, hunted, and lived close to people. These dogs were perfectly suited to Iceland’s hard environment.

Dog breeders from nearby nations developed an interest in Icelandic sheepdogs in the eighteenth century. They first surfaced in Britain and Norway, where wealthy individuals as well as farmers started to keep them. Nearly all of the sheep and these dogs perished in an epidemic at the end of the 1800s. Representatives of the breed were prohibited from being exported because it was in danger of going extinct.

The breed has been resurrected since the mid-20th century. A club for Icelandic Kennels was founded. Because of dog breeders’ efforts, there are now more of these dogs, which have been designated as national treasures of the nation. The FCI recognized the breed in 1972 under the name Icelandic dogs, and several other international cynological organizations followed suit in the early 21st century. It is now found in the USA, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, and other countries, but it is essentially unknown abroad. The breed is still uncommon and not very common.

Description of appearance

The Icelandic Sheepdog is a breed of dog that resembles a Spitz. Its features include triangular, erect ears, ringed tail, and fluffy fur with a fox-like muzzle. The size is slightly smaller than average; females are more gracefully built and males do not grow much larger than 46 cm. They have a powerful, well-proportioned, somewhat elongated body and weigh between 11 and 14 kg.

The forehead is broad and the head is small and wedge-shaped. The muzzle is pointed and elongated. The nose is large, black, and brown is acceptable as long as the pigmentation is fully pigmented. The stop is small but well defined. The lips are thin and the cheekbones are flat.

The almond-shaped, medium-sized, dark eyes are spaced widely apart. Look thoughtful, astute, and upbeat. Ears are tiny, triangular, and highly movable. positioned closely together, high on the head.

Body

The body is rectangular, compact, and strong. The medium-length, muscular neck is dewlap-free. The ribs are curved and the chest is deep. The croup is short and wide, and the back is straight. The tail is fluffy, long, and set high. lie on its back, curled into a ring.

Limbs

Straight, powerful, and parallel legs. Oval paws, gathered toes, and dense pads characterize them. Double dewclaws are present on both the front and rear legs. There are free, spirited movements.

Wool

The body is shielded from the elements by the thick, double coat, which feels rough to the touch. The undercoat sheds a lot and is well-defined and soft.

Icelandic Sheepdogs come in two varieties: short haired and long haired. The first has thick, coarse, medium-length hair. It is shorter on the head and in front of the limbs. The legs, tail, and neck collar are adorned with feathers.

Dogs with long hair have thicker, longer hair. Richer and more defined feathering adorns the collar. Just the ears and face should have short wool.

Color

Colors: various tones of brown or red combined with white. There should not be an abundance of white marks on the head of the face, chest, neck, stomach, paws, or tip of the tail. These dogs typically have three colors, though occasionally gray or black predominates.

Additional images of this breed of dog:

Character and education

The Icelandic dog is an expert shepherd, guardian, and friend. She is able to identify these character traits:

  • good -natured;
  • cheerful;
  • playful;
  • sociable;
  • non -conflict;
  • smart;
  • curious;
  • energetic;
  • vigilant;
  • Bold.

This is a loving pet that is very attached to its owner and every member of the family. He tries to be close to the owner and be involved in all decisions, but he requires continuous communication and attention. These dogs are kind, patient, and devoted to children.

Icelandic Sheepdogs are intelligent dogs that pick up commands and behavior norms fast. early socialization is necessary. React favorably to techniques of positive reinforcement. Take offense at harsh treatment and cease to pay attention.

The Icelandic dog is inconspicuous and adapts well to any type of living environment. However, it cannot be placed on a leash and kept in the dark for an extended period of time. Exercise and long walks are essential when kept in a city apartment. You should schedule ball games, jogging walks with the dog, and assign varied chores. It can search for things and play sports.

These dogs shed a lot, so their fur needs to be combed twice a year. The remainder of the time, a few times per week should suffice to stop tangles from forming. The fur can clean itself, so you only need to bathe it once every two to three months. Along with trimming the claws, you also need to keep an eye on the condition of the teeth, ears, and eyes.

Icelanders consume a small amount of food and are not health conscious. They are not prone to digestive disorders or allergies. Food should be fresh and well-balanced, though. These dogs are in excellent health and hardly ever get sick. Only joint dysplasia can happen occasionally.

How to buy an Icelandic dog puppy

This breed is not well-known in our nation, there are very few breeders, and you may purchase a crossbreed if you purchase from an advertisement. It is therefore preferable to get in touch with a pedigree nursery in the USA, Denmark, Sweden, or Iceland. They will offer all the records attesting to the dog’s health and purebred status.

In Russia, the price of a puppy can range from 30,000 to 50,000 rubles. About a thousand euros in countries in Europe. However, there are extra expenses for paperwork and transportation.

Characteristic Description
Origin Iceland
Size Medium
Coat Thick and double-layered
Temperament Loyal, friendly, energetic
Exercise Needs High
Lifespan 12-14 years
Good with Families Yes, especially with children
Shedding Moderate to high

A distinctive and devoted breed, the Icelandic Dog is well-known for its warmth and close bond with its family. This dog is adaptable to a wide range of lifestyles, whether it is in an urban or rural setting.

Active individuals or families will find great companionship in the Icelandic Dog due to its gentle temperament and playful energy. It is also vigilant and protective due to its herding instincts; it is constantly prepared to defend those it loves.

All things considered, the Icelandic Dog is a happy and amiable pet for people who value its colorful past and energetic nature.

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Maxim Kovalev

Veterinarian with many years of experience. Main interest is the prevention and treatment of diseases in cats and dogs. I constantly share proven tips for caring for the health of pets to help avoid common problems and maintain their excellent health.

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