Gampr (Armenian wolfhound)

The Gampr, sometimes referred to as the Armenian wolfhound, is a strong and devoted breed with ancient roots in the mountainous areas of Armenia. These canines, with their strength and intelligence, have been trusted for centuries to protect families and livestock.

The Gampr’s inherent instincts are what set it apart. It hasn’t been overly bred or trained for particular tasks, in contrast to other breeds, which has allowed it to keep its original characteristics as a working dog. Because of its strong sense of independence and adaptability, the Gampr is very useful in a range of roles.

In addition to being fiercely protective, Gamprs are renowned for developing strong relationships with their owners. They are extremely devoted and frequently display intense affection for the families they guard. But because of their size and strength, they need to be socialized and trained properly from an early age.

Characteristic	Description
Origin	Armenia
Size	Large and muscular, strong build
Coat	Thick, double-layered, good for cold climates
Temperament	Loyal, protective, independent
Life expectancy	10-12 years
Purpose	Guarding livestock, protecting homes
Training	Requires firm, consistent leadership

Questionnaire

Photo of Gampr

Characteristics

Interesting facts and characteristics

First, the following information regarding the Armenian wolfhound may be of interest to you:

• The name of the breed is translated as "powerful" or "strong", which is completely consistent with the appearance of the dog;
• Its first images appeared on coins during the reign of King Artashes I;
• It is considered a national treasure of Armenia;
• But it is not recommended for those who are naturally soft-natured and do not know how to work with alpha dogs;
• You cannot communicate with him either carelessly or too strictly. Gampr should not feel like the master of the house, but it should not be belittled either;
• If you use force, punish unfairly, the dog will respond with disdain, will stop obeying;
• Can make decisions on its own, calm and stable. Among fighting dogs, the wolfhound is considered the most dangerous;
• Some organizations classify the breed as Caucasian shepherd dogs of Armenian origin.

Gampr makes a great shepherd, security guard, or guard. His ability to reason and make decisions on behalf of the owner is a special talent. The dog has a sensible nature, but he won’t just follow orders without question; in a challenging circumstance, it’s best to make your own decisions. This breed’s desire to look after everyone it regards as family is another trait. You will always feel secure using Gampr.

History of origin

At the pinnacle of human civilization, Gampr hunted alongside humans and protected his dwelling and livestock. Drawings from the third century BC discovered in caves in the Armenian Highlands provide evidence of this. However, the 1954 discovery of an animal’s remains in a tomb provided more solid proof. After examining them, archaeologists concluded that these were the remains of a small wolfhound, which is closely related to the Gampr’s ancestors.

In accounts of Tigran II’s military campaigns, the Gampr is also mentioned. When he lived in the first century BC, dogs were typically used as fighting animals and took part in dog fights. The breed’s gene pool drastically shrank in the 20th century as a result of the Armenian Highlands joining the Ottoman Empire. The number of elite guard Gamprs shrank to the smallest possible extent.

Wolfhounds were brought to the USSR in the 1930s and 1950s, where efforts were made to enhance the breed’s characteristics and produce a superior service dog. Because only the best representatives were chosen and no one took them back to their native country, this also decreased the number of Gamprs.

Armenian breeders started expanding the gene pool in the 2000s out of concern for the Gampr’s future and a desire to see it recognized globally. The Canine Union, which brought together four sizable breeds, emerged in this manner.

The Gampr gained recognition as a working dog in 2011 and went on to become a national treasure in its own right. It then joined the World Canine Alliance a few years later.

Appearance

Because wolfhound owners hardly ever crossed their dogs with other breeds, the Gampr of today is essentially unchanged from its ancestors. It is important to note that the dog occasionally engaged in sexual relations with wolves, which had an impact on its appearance.

A large dog, up to 70 kg in weight and measuring 64-66 cm for boys and 58-61 cm for girls, is the ideal Gampr. There may be external differences between a shepherd and a guard. The latter are more excitable despite being smaller. And while they lack energy and are calm, the former have a strong sense of territoriality.

Head

Big and not dry. In addition, the skull is large, broad, and full. The cheekbones are almost invisible, the stop is soft, and the cheeks are plump. Straight ahead.

Jaws and teeth

Powerful with powerful teeth. biting with scissors.

Eyes

Almond-shaped, deeply embedded in the skull, and slanted just a little. Iris color is similar to honey, but it should be deeper than coat color. Even though he is still a puppy, the Gampr has a sharp, determined, and intelligent appearance.

Ears

Located far apart and either directly in front of the eyes or slightly below them.

Neck

Both slope and length are moderate. Well-developed neck muscles give the Gampr more solidity.

Body

Lengthened, but not because of a long loin, but rather because of the chest. If you look at the outer line, it is situated beneath the elbows and is both wide and deep. smoothly enters the abdomen.

The back has a distinct wither and is broad and straight. It shortens the loin. Big, protracted croup.

Limbs

Each pair needs to be in the proper position and parallel to the other. The wrists and forearms are well developed, and they have an oblique posture when viewed from the side.

The hocks and knee joints are more straight in the hind legs, which gives them an advantage. The shins and thighs are longer than usual. There is a lot of metatarsus.

The paws are circular and have gathered toes.

The neck, back, and back stay in a single line, but the wolfhound can move around freely.

Tail

Looms high, gazing downward. The dog’s tail will stand up when it is excited and may curl into a ring or resemble a sickle.

Wool

The Gampr’s hair ought to be cut short. The hair is thick at the same time. However, breeders of long-haired wolfhounds also successfully produce offspring.

Color

Although any color will do, fawn or zonal is preferable. Additionally, it is preferable if the muzzle is mask-adorned.

Defects and shortcomings

A narrow muzzle, light or protruding eyes, small teeth, a slanted croup, a drooping belly, or a humped back are examples of defects. If a Gampr has double coat, blindness, or deafness, they will be disqualified.

Character

Gampr is an exceptionally smart dog that is capable of independent thought and decision-making. These are advantageous traits in the event of danger, and keep in mind that the breed was developed for hunting, protecting, or grazing cattle.

Gampr is not like other dogs in that it is independent and doesn’t follow orders from strangers. As an owner, you will still need to gain your pet’s respect and trust as well as consistently demonstrate your leadership abilities. According to cynologists, a wolfhound can communicate more easily with a child than with an adult. As a result, be aware that he will initially be observing you intently and gauging your strength.

Gampr is able to anticipate danger and react appropriately. However, this might also be a problem. Occasionally, the dog misinterprets a bystander or someone’s erroneous action as a threat. He should therefore wear a muzzle and be on a leash in public areas.

The owner is not the only family member the Armenian wolfhound will protect. The most important thing is to make sure the pet is loved and respected by everyone in the home. If they are not as intelligent and strong as he is, he can also get along with other animals. Nevertheless, since disputes with their own kind are unavoidable, you shouldn’t own two Gamprs of the same gender.

Everyone who visits the house is viewed with suspicion by Gampr. Although he appears uninterested, he is constantly alert, and he will react if someone unintentionally displays anger or makes a sudden movement. In such cases, maintain your alertness.

Education and training

Training Gampr as such was practically nonexistent until recently. Puppies mimicked their adult canines, and some believed that training would only cause harm to the breed by stifling innate tendencies. However, a modern Gampr requires training, particularly if he visits playgrounds, lives in families, and participates in exhibitions.

Socialization of the puppy is essential from the very beginning of its life. Introduce him to new environments, sounds, smells, adults, and other dogs. It is important for the puppy to grow up feeling secure.

Avoid keeping the dog outside where everyone can see it. Welcome him into your home, engage in play, and talk to him. The Gampr’s personality and actions are also influenced by the nature of your relationship with him. When your teen starts to test your strength and engage in dominance-based behavior, that’s when things get really tough. Maintaining leadership while avoiding exerting undue pressure on the animal is your job.

The Gampr is an intelligent wolfhound, so it will have little trouble passing the ZKS or UGS. It suffices to be familiar with any standard training manual.

Care

Gampr isn’t fit for living in a tiny apartment or being confined to a chain. He "dieses" in a small space without communication because he values freedom and human contact. It is preferable if you can confine the wolfhound to a yard enclosure. He can withstand inclement weather with ease and doesn’t require a greenhouse. However, it is worthwhile to construct a floor out of boards inside the enclosure and insulate the booth for the winter.

The Gampr is not the most energetic dog, but he nevertheless requires exercise. As long as there are no joint issues, he will enjoy being called for a stroll through the park or a brisk jog behind a bicycle.

Hygiene

It is not necessary to buy numerous care products and wash the dog frequently. Only twice a year, during the shedding phase, is special attention required. Brush the Gampr daily during this period. When you see that it’s time, give him a bath. Not only can the coat clean itself after every walk, but too many water treatments render it helpless.

Check the ears and eyes frequently. Tea or chamomile can be used to treat eye conditions. However, use specialized drops or lotions—which you can purchase at the store—to clean your ears. Trim your pet’s claws once a month to prevent them from wearing out on you.

Additionally, start Gampr’s teeth-brushing habit early in life. An anatomical brush and tooth gel or paste, sufficient to cover the gums, are appropriate for this procedure.

Nutrition

Lean meat should be served on the Gampr menu; although pricey steaks are not necessary, the dog will gladly consume tough or slightly worn portions. Cod is a better option for fish that is given without bones. Buckwheat, rice, and barley are suitable cereals. All vegetables are allowed, with the exception of potatoes and beans. along with veggies and fruits. Eggs are another option.

Health

Wolfhounds don’t inherit any illnesses. However, musculoskeletal issues such as dislocations, dysplasia, and arthrosis can occur.

Choosing a puppy

Gampr shouldn’t be purchased from strangers or through an online advertisement. While you will not know in advance if you will end up with a sick puppy or a non-pedigree puppy, this is a good way to save money.

The following advice will help you select the ideal Gampra puppy:

1. Send to a nursery that specializes in breeding this breed and has IKU registration;
2. Specify from which line the puppy is – a guard or a shepherd, as their characters are different;
3. Examine the baby"s coat, it should be short, double, that is, with an undercoat;
4. It is better if you take a specialist to the meeting, since in childhood, the Gampr looks like a Caucasian and Asian Shepherd, and you can make a mistake;
5. A contrasting mask on the muzzle is normal;
6. And, of course, listen to your heart!

Cost

A small gampr typically costs between 35,000 and 45,000 rubles.

Strongly ingrained in Armenian culture and history, the Gampr, or Armenian Wolfhound, is a powerful and devoted breed. They make excellent guardians, whether they are watching over families or livestock, because of their innate protective instincts.

Gamprs develop strong, loving relationships with their owners despite their strength and independence. However, to bring out the best in their character, they need to be handled carefully and trained appropriately.

The Gampr is a great option for individuals who can meet their needs because they provide a special fusion of traditional values and contemporary loyalty for those seeking a dependable and committed friend.

The Gampr, sometimes referred to as the Armenian Wolfhound, is a strong and historic breed that has spent centuries defending livestock in Armenia’s untamed mountains. These dogs are fiercely independent but incredibly loyal to their families; they are well-known for their loyalty, intelligence, and innate guarding instincts. Strong territorial instincts and a composed yet assured manner make the Gampr an amazing breed that is best suited for those who recognize and value its fiercely protective nature.

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