Diarrhea in puppies can be distressing and upsetting. Puppies are more susceptible to dehydration and other issues, so it’s critical to get the proper care as soon as possible. Furazolidone is one drug that veterinarians occasionally suggest. This medication helps treat diarrhea brought on by infections.
To minimize danger, it is essential to understand when and how much to give. This post will describe the function of furazolidone, how much a puppy should take, and how it helps them feel better.
Purpose | Dosage |
Furazolidone is used to treat bacterial infections that cause diarrhea in puppies. It helps stop the growth of bacteria and supports a quick recovery. | The dosage depends on the puppy"s weight and health condition. Typically, it"s 4-6 mg per kilogram of body weight, given 2-3 times a day. Always consult a vet for the exact dosage. |
- Composition and form of the drug
- How the drug works
- Dosage of the drug for the treatment of diarrhea in dogs
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Composition and form of the drug
Furazolidone is a drug belonging to the nitrofuran group, actively used both in medicine and veterinary practice. It contains biologically active components that slow down the reaction of protein molecules of monoamine oxidase in the nerve roots. Such an effect leads to an increase in the level of serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine and other monoamines in the blood, which has a positive effect on the body.
However, furazolidon’s primary mode of action stems from its antimicrobial qualities; artificially induced nitrofurans were used to create this medication. The medication has a strong disinfectant and antimicrobial effect.
When an animal shows symptoms of an infectious infection of the gastrointestinal tract or genitourinary system, the medication is prescribed, regardless of the animal’s age. Additionally, furazolidone is effective in treating illnesses brought on by microbial or parasitic pathogens. The medication is typically prescribed as a component of complicated therapy.
The medication comes in tablet form, with each tablet holding 50 mg of the active ingredient. There are other forms of dragee as well; however, giving such a medication to pets is inconvenient. The powder form is the most recommended for animal therapy, but it is not always available for purchase.
How the drug works
As an antimicrobial, furazolidone treats diarrhea brought on by harmful bacteria. It should be noted that it is ineffective against viruses and ineffective against purulent anaerobic infections, just like other antibacterial agents. The fact that this product doesn’t impair the patient’s immunity is a significant benefit.
Leukocytes’ capacity to eradicate pathogenic microflora increases while using the product. The drug’s active ingredient stops pathogenic microorganisms’ biochemical reactions, severely harming their cytoplasmic membranes in the process.
The primary symptoms of the disease in the pet go away after 2-4 days of furazolidone therapy (even before all pathogens are completely destroyed), and their overall health improves:
- body temperature decreases;
- appetite improves;
- signs of diarrhea completely disappear or become less pronounced.
After 10 to 15 days of treatment, it is advised to switch out Furazolidone with a medication that contains a different active ingredient because most pathogens gradually become resistant to the drug’s active ingredient.
The medication quickly passes through the intestines and is absorbed by the liver, where it forms an amino derivative of an inactive metabolite. It swiftly permeates the cerebrospinal fluid in the event of a central nervous system inflammatory process, offering the concentration required for therapeutic intervention. The kidneys eliminate slightly over 30% of the medication, with a tiny portion ending up in the feces.
Dosage of the drug for the treatment of diarrhea in dogs
As is usually the case, the animal’s weight should be used to determine the drug’s dosage. However, the pet’s age is irrelevant. A puppy’s daily dosage of the medication is 10 mg/kg; it is given to the dog in three to four portions spaced five to six hours apart.
Treatment should last at least five days, but no more than two weeks because the pathogens will grow resistant to the active ingredients.
As furazolidone targets specific bacterial infections that may be the cause of the issue, it can be a useful option for treating a diarrhea-sick puppy. But before administering this medication, it’s imperative to speak with a veterinarian because giving it at the incorrect dose or usage can cause problems.
The weight and overall health of the puppy determine the appropriate furazolidone dosage. To guarantee safe and efficient care, carefully adhere to the veterinarian’s instructions. It’s crucial to keep an eye out for any side effects or indications of improvement in the puppy throughout the course of treatment.
Furazolidone is not a panacea for bacterial diarrhea, although it can help manage the condition. As they heal, make sure your puppy is getting plenty of rest and water. If the diarrhea doesn’t go away, see your veterinarian for more guidance to protect your puppy’s health and welfare.
An antibiotic called furazolidone is frequently used to treat bacterial infections-related diarrhea in puppies. The right dosage must be taken in order to prevent adverse effects; this is usually determined by the puppy’s weight and the severity of the ailment. Furazolidone can be useful, but it should only be administered under a veterinarian’s supervision to make sure it’s safe and suitable for your puppy’s particular needs.