French bulldog

If you like cute, active puppies, it’s difficult to avoid the French bulldog. These tiny dogs have a way of winning people over with their endearing squished faces and characteristic bat-like ears. Their small stature belies their rich personality, which makes them one of the most popular breeds.

French bulldogs were brought to France by their English breeders, who used them as lace workers. There, they gained popularity as pets. They’re excellent family pets because of their laid-back, amiable disposition. They are well-known for their loving nature and enjoy being among people. They frequently develop close relationships with their owners.

In addition to being adorable, Frenchies are renowned for their peculiar antics. They never fail to provide entertainment, whether they’re playing with a toy or just relaxing on the couch. They are ideal for both country and city living because of their adaptability and playful nature.

They do have particular needs, though, just like any breed. Maintaining their happiness and health requires an understanding of their care needs and health concerns. If you have the correct information, you can make sure that your French bulldog lives a long and happy life with you.

Feature	Description
Breed Size	Small to medium
Weight	16-28 pounds
Coat Type	Short and smooth
Temperament	Affectionate and playful
Exercise Needs	Moderate
Health Issues	Breathing problems
Lifespan	10-12 years

French bulldogs: general characteristics of the breed

These animals are incredibly friendly and gregarious, despite their fierce appearance and place of origin. This is a decorative dog that would look good in an apartment in the city. Does not need special attention, gets along well with all members of the family and other animals. The following traits help to explain why French bulldogs are so popular:

• they do not need much physical exercise, walks are enough;
• seldom bark, non-aggressive;
• very attached to all family members;
• unpretentious, adapt to any conditions;
• small stature is suitable for keeping in a small apartment;
• friendly and cautious by nature;
• can become an ideal companion for a lonely pensioner;
• do not require special care;
• can be trained, very smart;
• have a protective instinct;
• life expectancy is 10-12 years.

However, the breed has drawbacks; not everyone is a good fit for such pets. They are highly gregarious and have a low threshold for loneliness, which can lead to aggressive behavior. As a result, it is preferable for those who work long hours to avoid getting a breed like this. A person who values impeccable cleanliness is not a good fit for a French bulldog either. Many believe that the drawbacks are that they frequently experience flatulence, shed, and have a tendency to drool. Training a puppy requires perseverance and patience. These are intelligent dogs, after all, albeit highly independent and obstinate.

History of the breed

The French bulldog breed’s history started in England in the 1800s. Breeders wanted to produce companions, guard dogs, and rat hunters that could live in city settings. They mixed English bulldogs with terriers, pugs, and other ornamental animals. For breeding purposes, only the tiniest members of each breed were utilized. There appeared to be dogs kept by craftsmen specifically to hunt rats.

The French bulldog breed was introduced to France towards the close of the 1800s. Its unusual look, playful disposition, and sweet disposition are the causes of its fame. High society started to adopt it as a fashion. As a result, the French bulldog gained popularity across the globe. They were categorized as decorative dogs and acknowledged as a distinct breed at the start of the 20th century. In America, they have become particularly well-liked.

The French Bulldog breed initially gained popularity among the nobility in Russia. Such a pet was owned by Shalyapin, the royal family, and other well-known figures. However, it has a difficult breeding history in our nation. This breed has nearly disappeared since the 1920s. After all, having a pet was expensive and it was seen as elite. There remained only one French Bulldog in the entire nation, and that was in Moscow after the war. Only in the 1960s did they start breeding them again.

Description of appearance

While the French Bulldog and the English Bulldog are similar in size, they differ in a few key ways. In the latter half of the 20th century, the "Frenchman" evolved into what we now recognize as such. Its erect, bat-like ears, large eyes, snub nose, and naturally docked tail are its most distinguishing features.

Many people fall in love with the French Bulldog breed right away after viewing pictures of the puppies. The muzzle has an indignant expression because expressive eyes are a little depressed. And it’s cute and funny because of the big ears sticking out.

The breed is classified as decorative dog under the international classification, which puts it in the small molosser category. The French bulldog’s description underwent multiple revisions before the breed standard was established in the 20th century.

Sizes

French bulldogs are categorized as medium-sized dogs. At the withers, they range in height from 25 to 35 cm. However, the "French" weigh a lot because of their powerful build and robust skeleton. Females may have smaller statures. For boys, it can reach up to 10-15 kg.They weigh between 8 and 12 kg.

Torso

They give off the initial impression of being a strong, vibrant, and powerful animal. Any picture of a representative of the breed makes this clear. The French are small molossers with a wide cylindrical chest, a short neck, slightly elongating towards the shoulders, and strong relief muscles. He is marginally shorter at the withers than he is at the sacrum. The belly is tucked in, the chest is broad and low, and the ribs are rounded.

The topline drops slightly from the withers to the loin, and the back is short and muscular. The tail is low and short. It is twisted, broken, and occasionally lowered by nature.

Limbs

The limbs of the "French" are short, strong, and have noticeable muscles. All joints are clearly defined, and the bones are short. The paws themselves are small, the elbows are close to the body, and the fingers are gathered into a lump. The limbs move parallel to one another.

The limb structure gives the "French" a number of characteristics, including:

• from the side, the animal seems stooped, since the front legs are slightly shorter than the back;
• likes to lie on its stomach, stretching out its hind limbs;
• cannot swim at all.

Head

The outlines of the massive head are nearly square. It has a convex forehead, a weakly defined occipital protuberance, and a broad build. The superciliary arches are clearly separated by a deep groove. The stop is sharp because the nasal bones are shortened.

The French Bulldog’s muzzle is entirely covered in folds; the nose has multiple folds, which extend to the upper lip, which also hangs down in a broad fold. With the mouth closed, the teeth should not be visible, but the lower jaw is slightly ahead. These creatures frequently nibble on something, and some puppies are born with split soft sky.

Muzzle

The short muzzle is raised just a little. The nose has a broad nose, widely opened nostrils that point upward, and a short, broad back. The nose appears snub as a result. This characteristic causes many animals to breathe heavily, grunt frequently, and snore when they sleep.

Dogs of this breed frequently have large ear sinks. They are big and have a bat’s ear-like shape. curved at the ends and positioned ahead. The French bulldog breed has big, round, convex eyes. planted low and wide. Even in the picture, they have a friendly, sophisticated, and highly expressive appearance.

Wool

Short, thick, thin, and smooth describes the wool. It had no undercoat and was fitted closely to the body. The pet does not adapt well to frost as a result. However, because of these coat characteristics, French bulldogs do not trigger allergies.

The colors are brindle, fawn, spotted, black, and white, among a great variety. Unnatural, they do not fit into the traditional tricolor palette of blue, chocolate, and red. French bulldogs that are white and occasionally spotted are the most popular. Brindles, which are white with black dots, are also very popular. With any color, a dark mask on the muzzle is appreciated.

Disadvantages

Puppies that don’t match the breed standard can occasionally be produced when breeding dogs. Their physical shortcomings prevent them from taking part in exhibitions or obtaining a respectable pedigree. These are the reasons such animals are not suitable for breeding. Despite this, they nevertheless continue to grow in popularity as companions and pets among people who don’t give a damn whether a dog is purebred or not.

The following traits are frequently mentioned when describing the drawbacks of breed representatives:

• wide black stripe along the back or many dark spots;
• white areas on paws, light claws;
• long or too short muzzle;
• tongue or teeth are visible when mouth is closed;
• level bite;
• gray, black or blue eyes;
• level topline;
• nose and lips not black;
• ears not erect;
• height over 35 cm;
• coat is hard or long;
• color blue, pure black or white without spots.
• boys have almost no sexual characteristics.

Character and upbringing

The French bulldog is an intelligent, kind, balanced, and active dog. She requires affection, communication, and care. Animals are incredibly loving and gregarious. Every member of the family gets along with them. incredibly fun, but never obtrusive. The unusual quality of a French bulldog’s personality is that he senses his owner’s emotions and will withdraw if he isn’t ready to play. However, they will make an effort to console and uplift him when he is upset about something.

They may behave selfishly or aggressively toward other animals. They are fiercely envious and individualists. On the street, they may get into fights with big dogs. They are not good friends with cats.

They typically get along well with kids. However, it is advised to watch out that the child does not damage the pet while playing, as this could cause it to become agitated. The infant must be taught to treat the animal with kindness, not to take away its toys or to bother it while it is eating. Getting along with a new family member can be challenging. The dog may become envious if a newborn moves into the home where such a pet resides.

These creatures develop strong attachments to their owners. For the rest of their lives, they are committed to him. They joyfully welcome him when he leaves, and they miss him terribly. They cannot endure loneliness; it hurts them deeply, and it can make them depressed or ill. gregarious and considerate "Frenchmen" not only with their own family but also with visitors and bystanders on the street. Ultimately, they enjoy it when someone plays with them and gives them attention.

These gentle creatures can occasionally be egotistical and spiteful. They are astute and do not put up with disrespectful behavior. Your pet may become enraged and hostile if you scold it or punish it frequently. However, the French Bulldog can be a true friend if you approach him or her with composure and respect.

Pros

These qualities have helped French Bulldogs gain popularity.

• playful, but not intrusive;
• get along well with children;
• not noisy, bark little;
• very devoted to the owner;
• sociable, mischievous and cheerful;
• smart, obedient.

French Bulldogs are among the most popular dog breeds of today because they make wonderful companions and are well-known for their unique appearance and playful personalities. They are perfect pets for a variety of lifestyles, whether in a cosy home or a busy apartment in the city, thanks to their friendly disposition and versatility. This piece will examine their special qualities, maintenance requirements, and reasons for being such cherished family members.

Cons

Pets have drawbacks as well, but with the right care, issues can be avoided. Which undesirable traits characterize "French" people?

• sometimes they are very active, playful, can turn the whole house upside down;
• remember an offense for a long time, can take revenge;
• because of rude treatment they become aggressive, can bite;
• do not tolerate loneliness;
• can be stubborn and lazy.

Training

These animals are calm, quick-witted, intelligent, and have good reactions. They can engage in agility and other dog sports and are simple to train. Dogs of the French Bulldog breed are unique in that they are humorous animals. Even in the photo, their mischievous expression is visible.

It takes patience to train and raise a French Bulldog. "The French" are aware of orders, but they don’t always follow through on them. Since it is a companion dog, it can adapt its behavior to the circumstances. When it realizes why it’s required, it will comply.

You should make sure your pet always obeys commands when training them. However, this ought to be carried out without hostility or penalty. The pet will completely stop obeying if you don’t do this at least once. It’s critical to establish authority over the animal as soon as possible.

The puppy needs to get used to a location, bowl, and toilet once it enters the house. These dogs have access to potty breaks at home. However, you still need to take your pet for walks in this situation. Even the most basic commands, like "place," "no," "come," and "sit," should be known to her. However, the "French" pick up on a lot of words quickly, like "walk," "bring," "ball," and so on.

The "French" have a 10–12 year lifespan, but they can live longer with the right care. The owner must comprehend their traits and requirements in order to do this. It’s crucial to avoid leaving the animal unattended for an extended period of time. Bulldogs are even suitable for traveling with you because they are good travelers. The only caution is that because of their physical makeup, these dogs overheat easily. In a warm room, they can get heat stroke.

While out for a stroll, keep an eye on your pet. "French" people are very gluttons; they can pick up food from the ground and approach strangers with open arms. How long to walk this dog for is impossible to determine with certainty. Dandemists advise spending at least an hour together, but some animals are more active than others. As such, the walk’s duration is decided upon individually.

Care

Taking care of these pets is not hard. This even a child can do. If you approach the dog with kindness, it will become a loyal friend. "Frenchmen" are easygoing and comfortable in a modest city apartment. They don’t need long walks or excursions into the outdoors. They can only live comfortably inside the house because they do not handle heat or cold well.

A French bulldog requires routine care as well as standard practices.

• You need to monitor the cleanliness of their paws, wash them after a walk or wipe them with napkins. Bathe completely as they get dirty, only use special shampoos. Usually, bathing is recommended once every 1-2 months.
• The coat does not need to be cut or combed. 2-3 times a week, it is recommended to comb it with a soft brush. During molting, this should be done more often, and the fallen hair should be collected with a damp sponge.
• Once a day, you need to examine and wipe the pet"s eyes. Because they are convex, injuries occur and inflammation may develop. If necessary, the eyes and ears are washed with a cotton pad or special solutions.
• Daily wipe the folds on the muzzle with a soft cloth. Make sure that diaper rash does not appear.
• Teeth are a weak point in dogs of this breed. They wear down quickly, tartar may appear. It is recommended to give your pet treats and chewing bones, brush their teeth with special products once a week.
• If the animal walks for at least an hour a day, its claws are worn down naturally. Otherwise, you need to use a claw cutter.

Nutrition

Individuals belonging to this breed are highly susceptible to obesity. When deciding how much food to feed an animal, it is best to speak with a veterinarian. Generally speaking, two meals a day are advised. The recommended daily feeding amount for an adult dog without fat deposits is 3-4% of body weight.

Animal proteins should make up half of this volume when fed naturally. Usually meat, though offal is also an option. They give fish and egg yolk once a week. The fermented milk products make up the second half. They are provided as a different meal. Adult dogs are not eligible to receive milk. Make sure your diet consists of fruits, vegetables, grains, bran, and vegetable oil on a daily basis. The amount of food may decrease based on age and health.

A bulldog can be fed dry food. Selecting holistic or super-premium types is advised. This type of food has all the essential nutrients and doesn’t trigger allergies. It is meant for dogs up to about a medium size. The following dry food brands are suggested by veterinarians for French bulldogs to be fed:

• Brit Care;
• Acana;
• Orijen;
• Arden Grange;

Dry food is simpler to feed your pet because the package will tell you how much to give. Typically, 12–16 g/kg of the animal’s weight is used to calculate it. The dog must always have access to clean water.

Diseases

The animals in this artificially bred breed are prone to a wide range of illnesses. Since they are genetically passed on, you should consider the parents’ health when selecting a puppy. The following illnesses are most common among "Frenchmen":

• brachycephalic syndrome, due to which pets grunt, snore and breathe heavily;
• split or elongated soft palate;
• hip dysplasia causes lameness;
• congenital anomaly of the knee joints;
• allergic reactions;
• pathologies of the intervertebral discs develop mainly with age;
• blood clotting disorder;
• excess weight.

Puppies

Breeding is restricted to purebred animals. Boys are only ready to have children at the age of two, while girls are ready a little earlier. Usually, artificial insemination is employed. Given the prevalence of complications during childbirth, a cesarean section is carried out.

Two to three months after birth, puppies are sold. By now, all immunizations have been completed, and breastfeeding has been discontinued. It is important to consider that the product is fun, jovial, and healthy before making a purchase. Examining the breeders’ images and reviews is advised. Puppy food should be given five times a day for the first three months, four times for the next seven months, and three times for the first year.

Frequently asked questions

New puppy owners and inexperienced dog breeders frequently don’t know what to do in straightforward situations. Most issues can be resolved without a physician’s help.

Can you give bones to a French bulldog?

The recommendation is not to give regular bones. Individuals belonging to this breed rapidly erode their teeth. Broken bones can cause constipation or damage to the intestines.

How long do French bulldogs live?

A pet’s life expectancy is determined by its upkeep, nutrition, and care. He can live longer than the typical 12-year-old if he does not have any hereditary diseases and is loved and cared for at home.

Do French bulldogs need to have their tails docked?

These dogs’ tails are short and aren’t docked at birth.

Why glue the ears of puppies?

By three to four months, if the puppy is fed properly, its ears should stand up. Under the supervision of a veterinarian, they are glued if this does not occur before six months.

Why does the pet snore and grunt?

This is because of the anatomical quirks of the "French." The dog can make a variety of breathing noises because of its unique jaw and nose structure.

Can a bulldog be kept in an aviary?

You can only keep a French bulldog indoors. He may perish from loneliness and the cold if he lives in an aviary or on the streets.

French bulldogs are more than just a cute breed; they are loving, lovable companions. Dog lovers adore them for their unique appearance and playful disposition. These tiny puppies are a joy to be around, whether you’re strolling or cuddling on the couch.

There are unique challenges associated with providing care for a French bulldog. Due to their short snouts, they may be more susceptible to certain health problems, particularly those involving breathing. Since they can have health issues in hot weather, it’s critical to monitor their condition and make sure they stay cool. A balanced diet and routine veterinary exams can help maintain their happiness and health.

To bring out the best in a Frenchie, socialization and training are essential. They take pleasure in being a member of the family and thrive on interaction. You can train them commands and tricks to become well-mannered friends with a little perseverance and consistency.

Ultimately, a French bulldog can be the ideal companion if you’re searching for someone devoted and loving. Their affectionate demeanor and peculiar antics make them difficult to resist. Just be ready for lots of fun and extra cuddles!

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