Dwarf (mini) dachshund

The delightful and unusual breed of dwarf, or mini, dachshunds is renowned for its distinctive appearance and endearing personalities. These little dogs, also called "wiener dogs," win people over with their long bodies and short legs. They may be small in stature, but their personality and presence are enormous.

Mini dachshunds, who were first developed in Germany for the purpose of hunting small game, have developed into lovable companions that blend in well in a variety of settings, including apartments and larger homes. They make wonderful family pets because of their loyalty and playful personality. They also get along well with kids and other animals.

This article will discuss the traits, maintenance needs, and typical health issues associated with mini dachshunds. You can find a lot of helpful information here, regardless of whether you’re thinking about bringing one into your family or you just want to know more about this fascinating breed.

Feature	Description
Size	Typically stands 5-7 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs between 8-11 pounds.
Coat	Comes in three types: smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired. Coat colors vary from black and tan to red, among others.
Temperament	Known for being lively, curious, and affectionate. They are also known for their stubbornness.
Exercise Needs	Requires regular exercise but does well in smaller living spaces as long as they get daily walks and playtime.
Health	Prone to back problems due to their long spine. Regular check-ups and a healthy diet are important.
Training	Can be challenging due to their independent nature, but positive reinforcement works well.

Breed characteristics

Brief description
Origin:	Germany
Keeping conditions:	Apartment, house
Purpose:	Hunting dog, companion dog
Color:	Single-color: brown, black, red, sandy, two-color: black and tan or brown and tan, marble: black, dark red or gray with spots, brindle
Coat length:	Short
Adult size dogs:	Height 14-21 cm, weight – 4-5 kg
Average life expectancy:	12-15 years
Walking:	Twice a day walking is required
Need for physical activity:	High exercise requirements (1.5-2 hours of active walking or training daily)
Classification of the International Cynological Federation (FCI):	Group 4: Dachshunds, Section 1: Dachshunds
Puppy price:	From 10,000 to 12,000 rubles. Without pedigree – up to 10,000 rubles, pet class – 10,000 rubles, breed class – 11,000 rubles, show class – 12,000 rubles

History of the origin of the species

Naturally, dwarf Dachshunds are descended from their older relatives who were bred in Germany specifically to hunt animals that burrow. To enable it to swiftly avoid wild animals and squeeze through even the smallest openings, hunters required a smaller version of the dog.

Under the direction of cynologist Engelman, selection efforts to create a new breed branch started in the 1860s of the 1800s. When the Dwarf Pinscher was crossed with the Classic Dachshund, the outcome was unsatisfactory. The dogs were the proper size, but they were no longer good hunters.

It was agreed to take a different route. From the Dachshund litters, the tiniest puppies were chosen, and they were crossed to create a single miniature size. Even with the decline in the number of small dog heads, enthusiasts managed to perfect the look by the end of the 1800s. The first breed standard featuring the dwarf Dachshund was published in 1880.

Distinctive features

There isn’t a specific Dwarf Dachshund standard. It is a subspecies of the common breed, and at only 14–21 cm at the withers and 4-5 kg in weight, it is thought to be a smaller version of the breed. There are variations based on coat length in addition to height: wire-haired, long-haired, and smooth-haired.

The short legs, low stature, and extremely elongated form of all Dachshunds set them apart. The Basset Hound has a build that is comparable; in other breeds, these characteristics are regarded as flaws. Every body part in the subspecies of the breed has the same dimensions and form.

• Head long, conical, tapering towards the nose. Stop smooth, pronounced superciliary arches.
• Muzzle equal in length to the length of the skull. Jaw strong with a full set of teeth and a scissor bite (upper teeth tightly overlapping the lower ones). Lips thin.
• Nose large. The color depends on the coat color.
• Eyes small, almond-shaped, set wide and diagonally. Chocolate color is allowed iris.
• Ears set high, hanging, quite long and thin, rounded at the ends.
• Body muscular, strong, elongated. Top line straight and long, withers expressed. Wide is well omitted thoraciccell. Neck long, proudly carried and without dewlap.
• Tail not long, does not touch the ground, set below the back.
• Limbs short, set wide and straight. Paws large, powerful, oval with toes gathered. Movements smooth, waddling, pushing.
• Coat of the smooth-haired: tightly fitting, straight, thin, smooth; at wire-haired: thick, wiry with a dense undercoat; at longhaired: shiny, medium length, wavy, soft, with fluffy undercoat.
• Colors. Single-color: brown, black, red, sandy, two-color: black and tan or brown and tan, marble: black, dark red or gray with spots, brindle

Photo of an adult dog

Photo of puppies

The endearing and energetic dwarf (mini) dachshund breed is distinguished by its small stature and lengthy torso. Due to their small size, these energetic puppies make great companions and fit well into a variety of living environments. They are charming and occasionally difficult pets because, in spite of their size, they have a bold personality and a strong sense of independence. To make sure they thrive in any home, it is essential to comprehend their special traits and requirements.

Characteristics and behavior

Dachshunds are paradoxical canines. They are tiny, adorable, and sweet dogs who always have a positive outlook on life and get excited when they see someone new. However, they are fearless hunters with a strong will, archaic behaviors, and overt hostility toward people they dislike.

Puppies are intelligent, easily and quickly trained, and able to adjust to a variety of situations. You can raise a good, obedient companion and hunting assistant with the right upbringing.

Advantages

The breed’s obvious benefits include:

1. A keen hunting instinct, good data: scent, hearing, speed;
2. Guard abilities are not inferior to large dogs;
3. Friendliness, affection, devotion to family;
4. Good relationships with children, pets (provided that the animals grew up together);
5. Activity, positivity, "ageless" soul;
6. High intelligence.

Disadvantages

For many years, this breed has adorned the heads of the most vicious dogs. This is partially true. Brothers of the same sex, strangers, and irritable objects are not particularly liked by dachshunds. Because of the damage to their nervous system, episodes of sudden aggression are not uncommon. It is rare to have an unruly, irrational dog when the parents are good and the dog is raised well.

Typical breed drawbacks consist of:

1. Stubbornness, willfulness;
2. Cunning, characterized by evasion of training and education;
3. Tendency to escape;
4. Destructiveness (they like to gnaw, dig, drag, tear);
5. Selfishness, jealousy of owners and personal items.

Video about the breed

Care and maintenance

These dogs get along well in tiny homes and apartments, but they are not good for living on the streets. They don’t need much room to sleep, thanks to their size. Furthermore, while long-haired Dachshunds require regular grooming, smooth-haired dogs essentially never need it. The future owner is always free to select which Dachshund subspecies he wishes to retain.

Set up a space in the house for a puppy before you buy one. It must not be left outside in the open or exposed to wind. Investing in toys, bowls on stands, soft beds, and hygiene supplies is also worthwhile.

The dog must go on regular, strenuous walks and, above all, go hunting. As a result, you ought not to acquire it as a couch pet.

Nutrition

Dachshunds can be major food-choosing pests. Some of them reject products that have been thermally processed in addition to dry food. The decision between natural food and ready-made food is not always clear-cut. Dog breeders frequently choose the first choice because it is quick, easy, and all-inclusive. It is not necessary to give your pet extra vitamins.

Particular consideration should be given to the composition when selecting dry food. Talking to the breeder and reading reviews and opinions are also worthwhile. Dachshunds can eat super-premium food meant for small, active breeds. Grain-free products that are holistic in nature would be the best choice.

Carbs and proteins are essential components of natural food. Eggs, sea fish, cottage cheese, kefir, and lean meat should make up about half of the daily meal. Cereals, or cereals cooked in broth or water, account for another 40%. As fresh carrots, apples, and pears are highly favored by Dachshunds, a puppy should be introduced to vegetables at a young age.

Butter, pork, bones, flour, sweets, fried, smoked, and fatty foods should all be avoided. The dog cannot be fed by mixing dry and natural food on the table. There should be a seamless transition when switching foods.

200–400 grams of dry food should be given to dwarf dachshunds each day. The amount of food varies based on the animal’s weight, activity level, and season. Dogs require less food in the summer than in the winter. Up to three months, puppies are fed five or six times a day; at six months, they are fed four times. By the time they are a year old, they are eating two meals a day.

It’s also critical to follow the drinking guidelines. The puppy is fed using a spoon, syringe, or pipette if it refuses to drink. Always keep the water bowl full, and when you go for walks, bring bottles of drinks.

Health

It is thought that this breed is fairly healthy. With the right care, taxes can live for up to 15–17 years. You should have a puppy examined by a veterinarian before purchasing it because there are various congenital pathologies. It will be helpful to be aware of the parents’ health issues.

Vaccinations

No vaccination can completely ensure that a pet won’t contract an infectious disease. Despite the fact that an immunized animal’s immunity is sufficient to prevent infection and hasten recovery from viral exposure.

Pets who have not received vaccinations cannot survive the illness. Particularly vulnerable are pregnant bitches and puppies under a year old.

A deworming procedure (cleaning from worms) is performed two weeks prior to vaccination. The animal’s temperature is taken the day of the appointment (37–39 °C is the typical indication). The animal must be in perfect health.

Immunization of weaker dogs, females who are pregnant or nursing, and males after mating is prohibited.

A dog requires these two vaccinations:

• Complex (carried out at 2, 2.5, 6 and 12 months, annual repetition is mandatory);
• Rabies (carried out at 7 months, annual repetition is mandatory).

The importation of unvaccinated animals into the state is forbidden by the laws of the Russian Federation and other nations. Requirement: vaccinations must be completed within the previous 12 months, but no later than 20 days prior to departure. A veterinary clinic examination and a health certificate are also required for the pet.

Typically, the nursery administers the initial vaccinations. The puppy is sold with documentation by the breeder, who also issues a veterinary passport. The owner must be aware of the schedule for immunizations and prescription drugs. Medication labels are adhered to the passport.

Veterinarians perform all procedures in specially equipped locations so that dogs can receive first aid in the event of an allergic reaction. Seeking medical attention right away is necessary if vaccinations cause long-term side effects.

Diseases

Illnesses specific to the breed:

1. Diabetes mellitus;
2. Food allergies;
3. Obesity;
4. Diseases of the intervertebral discs and paralysis;
5. Heart problems;
6. Genitourinary diseases;
7. Cataracts.

Walking

This breed is working and hunter. She must be physically and mentally stimulated until she reaches her limit. Despite its small size, the dog typically needs to go for 50–70 minutes on walks twice a day. Playful games, completing the agility course for small pets, and interacting with other people are all encouraged. Dachshunds will not object to swimming in a lake or pond during the summer.

Two to three months after their second vaccination, puppies start to walk. They are merely carried around in the arms for the first five days, occasionally lowered to the ground.

You can later train them to walk for 15-20 minutes three to four times a day while wearing a leash. The health of the pet will suffer at this age from excessive physical activity.

The puppy will walk in calm parks initially, then be introduced to other dogs that are similar to them. The last stage of socialization will involve a walk in a busy, noisy area or group animal training.

Coat care

The length of the Dachshund’s coat affects how to care for it. If the dog has smooth hair, dead hairs should be wiped off with a suede cloth a few times a week.

Every three to four months, wirehaired dogs get their nails trimmed using specialized tweezers. You can perform this task on your own or hire a groomer. Dogs with long hair are combed daily using a brush that has long metal teeth.

Bathing is limited to once every three to four months for pets. You must wash their paws and use a towel to wipe their fur after walks. Three to four times a week, chewing gum or paste are used to brush teeth. Every day, the eyes and ears are checked for irritation or discharge and cleaned as they get dirty.

Dogs must get flea and tick treatment during the summer. Every two months, helminths (worms) are removed from pets. Animals are outfitted in protective overalls during the winter months.

Mating

When mating takes place, the breeding female’s owner fills out a special form at the kennel and gets a referral. A normal male is chosen ahead of time. In order to prevent the boy from mating with anyone during this time, the owners decide on a date. It also determines the price.

You must comprehend the girl’s cycles in order to determine the approximate date. Eight to ten months is when the first estrus occurs, but the female is too weak to give birth at this time.

The 13–15th day of the third estrus, or roughly 20–25 months of life, is thought to be the most advantageous time. The discharge should lighten and the swollen loop should loosen and soften.

The creatures are presented. They are either left alone in the apartment or taken for walks for this. In order to make the male feel at ease, the act should occur on his land. You can ask an expert to participate in the denouement. Holding the female under the belly when the male mounts is necessary to prevent her from mounting. The boy will eventually figure out the loop and enter the lock after multiple forceful pushes.

The act will eventually run for fifteen to twenty minutes. The animals can be held or surrounded by pillows if they stumble or lose their balance. It takes 48 hours to schedule another mating session.

Key points in training

Dachshunds, even the tiny ones, require training. This breed is suited for hunting, as evidenced by its independent temperament and all the necessary instincts. Puppies, however, learn commands quickly and are simple to train.

It’s important to impart some rules to them:

• Feeding is given after the whole family has gotten up from the table;
• You can enter the house only after the owner;
• Taking food from strangers" hands is prohibited;
• Jumping and sleeping on the owner"s bed is unacceptable.

Because of these behaviors, the dog will recognize the person as the leader and comprehend the "pack" hierarchy.

By three to four months, the puppy will be able to recall its name and schedule. You can now start learning the fundamental commands. It would be wise for the owner to get in touch with a dog club if he believes he cannot handle the situation.

The following commands must be understood and obeyed by the animal: "No," "Next," "Place," "Voice," and "Quiet."

A puppy’s socialization is a different aspect of its upbringing. A well-socialized dog won’t be fearful or aggressive. The dog is socialized with people and other animals starting at an early age, helping it to accept the safety of its surroundings.

Rough methods are not allowed, especially assault. Dachshunds will become enraged, hurt, and lose faith in people.

Driven forward by motivation is progress. Give the puppy a treat and some encouraging words. To punish someone, all it takes is a stern look or disregard.

Many families find that the dwarf or mini dachshund, with its special combination of charm and character, is an excellent companion. They are a delightful presence in any home because of their small size and lively personality.

Despite their small size, these dogs have the same spirit of adventure and boldness as their larger counterparts. They are lively and playful, and their inquisitiveness and loving demeanor frequently provide their owners with pleasure and amusement.

But it’s crucial to keep in mind that just because they’re small doesn’t mean they don’t have needs. For them to remain happy and healthy, they still need proper care, mental stimulation, and regular exercise. A mini dachshund can make a devoted and loving friend for many years if given the correct care and surroundings.

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