Covertal for cats: recommendations for use

Whether it’s for a relaxing nap or cold weather, a cozy cover is a great way to keep your cat warm and cozy. Selecting the ideal cover for your feline can significantly impact their level of comfort as they are available in a variety of materials and patterns.

It’s crucial to consider your cat’s tastes when choosing a cover. While some cats might prefer a smoother, cooler texture, others might adore soft, fluffy fabrics. Size is important as well; make sure it’s not too big so your cat feels overwhelmed but just big enough for them to stretch out.

Proper use of a cover can increase your cat’s sense of security and comfort. It can provide warmth and a sense of security whether it’s put in their preferred sleeping area or used to line a cat bed. Let’s look at some useful advice on making the most of a cat cover and maintaining your feline friend’s happiness.

Description of the drug Covertal for cats

A homeopathic medication called Covertal is used to treat liver disorders in animals. The LLC "Helvet" (Moscow region, g. Dolgoprudny) is the official representative of the brand, while the company "AlexAnn" developed the drug formula.

The Helvet Group of Companies was founded in 1995 as a manufacturer of homeopathic drugs, and the first product of the company was the drug Liarsin. In 2005, a subsidiary organization, AlexAnn, was separated from the group of companies. This company was supposed to develop new formulas and produce medicines ordered by Helvet. The first independent recipe of a separate organization was Fospasim, and by 2010, the production volume of the AlexAnn company reached more than 1 million bottles per year. In 2011, the manufacturer of homeopathic products began to work taking into account GMP requirements. Currently, the catalog of AlexAnn LLC includes drugs for the treatment and prevention of many diseases that cats are susceptible to.

In Russia, Helvet and AlexAnn LLC are the top producers of homeopathic goods.

Release form of Covertal

Covertal is produced in the form of an injection solution. The drug is poured into ampoules or bottles made of transparent glass. Volume of ampoules – 2 or 5 cm 3, bottles – 10 or 100 ml. The bottles are sealed with rubber stoppers and rolled with metal rings with notches. Large bottles are sold individually, and small ones are packaged (the outer packaging is a cardboard box). The labels of the bottles and boxes contain information about the manufacturer, expiration dates, purpose, active ingredients, etc. d. Ampoules are sold in packs of 5 pieces. The outer packaging can be a cardboard box or a tray made of transparent plastic. A special miniature knife for opening ampoules and annotation are also placed in the pack.

Packaging for Covertal typically has a green image or stripe (5 animals). This is dependent upon which organization ("Helvet" or "AlexAnn") released a specific batch. Both packing choices are regarded as legitimate. Making sure the medication you are offered has a reasonable expiration date is crucial. The ampoules have the least amount of information, but they are still labeled with the production date and series.

I was informed at the veterinary pharmacy that it is challenging to differentiate genuine Helvetian medications from imitations based solely on the hue and design on the container. Cat owners ought to examine the bottles closely as well. The only caps on original bottles are green, and the notches are always sliced into semicircles. A fake solution might have a dot in the notch and a silver cap.

Apart from the picture on the Covertal package, the packaging color can also vary, ranging from light green to dark green.

Table: composition of the drug

Component name	Content in 1 l
Active components
Chelidonium majus (greater celandine)	200 ml
Lycopodium clavatum (club moss)	150 ml
Veronica officinale (spearmint)	150 ml
Carduus marianus (milk thistle)	150 ml
Citrullus colocynthis (colocynth, "bitter gourd")	150 ml
Taraxacum officinale (dandelion)	200 ml
Excipients
Methyl parahydroxybenzoate	0.5 g
Sodium chloride	5.8 g
Sodium acetate trihydrate	2.0 g
Hydrochloric acid	Up to pH 5.4
Ethyl alcohol 95%	5.26 g
Water for injection	Up to 1000 ml

Pharmacological properties

The natural makeup of homeopathic remedies is one of their distinguishing characteristics. This explains Covertal’s pharmacological action as well. The components of this hepatoprotector are herbal infusions and extracts:

• Celandine, which belongs to the poppy family, is similar to opium plants. Celandine juice can affect the central part of the liver, kidneys, pancreas and even the spleen.
• Substances contained in milk thistle can neutralize toxins accumulated in the liver. It is believed that spotted milk thistle juice can neutralize even the poison of the death cap.
• Colocynth is a powerful analgesic that is used in the homeopathic treatment of non-inflammatory diseases. In Covertal, it is used to stop foci neurological pain, spasms.
• Club moss has a mild blood-stimulating effect and can affect the nervous system. Homeopaths use tincture of club moss spores in the treatment of serious liver pathologies (including cirrhosis).
• Veronica officinalis herb has an anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating effect on the cat"s body.
• Dandelion eliminates bile stagnation, improves its outflow, increases its secretion, reduces viscosity.

Substances found in covertal are advantageous to the liver.

Approximate cost

Like all homeopathic medicines, Covertal is available over-the-counter. The medication is available for purchase at pet stores, on-duty veterinary pharmacies, and animal supply points. The volume affects the drug’s price:

• 10 ml – from 250 to 300 rubles;
• 100 ml – up to 1200 rubles.

Additionally, an online store offers Covertal for purchase. The wait for the order is the drawback in this instance, but occasionally this purchase strategy proves to be the most profitable.

Storage conditions and periods

The following storage conditions are listed in the manufacturer’s instructions for the hepatoprotector Covertal:

• injection solution should be stored in the manufacturer"s sealed packaging, separate from food and feed, in a dry, dark place and out of reach of children;
• storage temperature – from 0 °C to 25 °C;
• the drug in vials with damaged integrity, in the presence of turbidity or color change, foreign impurities, with an expired shelf life or violation of storage conditions is not suitable for use.

The solution has a three-year shelf life if all storage requirements are met. The manufacturing date listed on the packaging should be used to calculate the shelf life.

Even if the bottle, vial, or ampoule already has a paper label on it, I still label it when I have to discard a drug box. Numerous times, the label became unreadable due to moisture, fading from the sun, or other circumstances. You can attach a sticker (or a simple leaflet) with the drug’s name and expiration date. Usually, I use a permanent marker to write the inscriptions because it sometimes doesn’t disappear even after getting wet. The medication annotations should be kept in a different folder. For this, I have a dedicated notebook.

Covertal should ideally be kept in the first aid kit with other veterinary medications.

If your cat has had surgery, you may want to consider using a coverall to shield their skin from excessive scratching or to lessen shedding in the house. Selecting a supple, breathable material that won’t impede motion or cause discomfort is crucial. Make sure the coverall fits well, covering any sensitive areas without being too tight, and keep an eye on your cat’s comfort level whenever they wear it.

Indications for use in cats

For the following pathologies, cats are prescribed covertal as part of complex therapy:

• acute and chronic hepatitis;
• hepatosis (inflammatory liver diseases);
• fatty degeneration of the liver (for example, in cats with diabetes);
• toxic lesions (hepatotoxicosis);
• infectious diseases;
• invasive diseases (caused by parasites).

Some cat owners also use homeopathic drugs for the prevention of various diseases. However, it should be understood that self-medication is a huge risk. Therefore, before you start injecting your cat with Covertal, consult a veterinarian.

How to use Covertal

Cats should receive Covertal intramuscularly or subcutaneously if indicated. These injections can be administered on one’s own at home. Although subcutaneous injections (in the withers) are preferable for novice cat owners, intramuscular injections yield faster results.

A cat owner can give subcutaneous injections to a pet themselves

My sister lacks the skills to inject cats like I do, so I always do it myself. The medications that were prescribed for Ponchik, my sister’s cat, had to be injected directly into his withers. Since I couldn’t visit her, we spoke over a video link. Despite all of her worries, she managed to administer the first injection. Placing the cat in the proper position was the most challenging aspect of this situation. She put a clean sock on Ponchik’s head to keep him from twitching.

Video: how to give a painless injection to a cat yourself

Treatment regimen for a cat

It is necessary to administer Cortilar three times a week for chronic liver lesions. Depending on the complexity of the diagnosis, the length of the treatment regimen can reach up to 1.5 months. Injections must be given once or twice a day for two weeks if the cat has an acute illness. The course can be repeated if the disease’s symptoms have not subsided, but the manufacturer does not advise going longer than the typical 2-week duration.

It is not advised to skip the subsequent injection, in any event. However, because homeopathy has a mild action, its effects are typically cumulative. The treatment plan must be followed exactly as prescribed and with the same dosage if the injection goes well.

Table: Dosage Carreltal

Cat weight	A single dose
From 1.5 to 3 kg	Up to 0.3 ml
From 3 to 5 kg	Up to 0.5 ml
5 to 10 kg	Up to 1 ml

I can attest from personal experience that these dosages aren’t always practical. Using a standard syringe to get the right dose is not always possible. A human pharmacy also sells a more practical insulin syringe. It is simpler to see the amount of solution in the syringe because of its smaller scale and thinner sleeve. These syringes also feature a shorter, thinner needle, which should make the injection less painful.

Small syringes make it easier to administer small doses of medication.

Compatibility with other drugs

Covertal is compatible with other medications. The particular diagnosis determines the mix of pathogenetic, symptomatic, and homeopathic medications.

Table: combination of Covertal with other drugs

• vitamins;
• diuretics (for ascites);
• hemostatic (for bleeding);
• glucose.

• vitamins;
• spasmodics;
• antibiotics;
• glucose;
• antihistamines.

• decongestants;
• glucose;
• antibiotics;
• vitamins;
• gastric protectors.

Nearly all medications are compatible with covertal.

Special instructions and precautions

From the perspective of how the substance affects the body of the cat, covertal is regarded as low-hazard. There are no unique guidelines for using this medication. It is advised to follow these general guidelines for personal hygiene:

• When working with the solution, you should refrain from eating, drinking and smoking.
• If the medicine gets on your skin or mucous membranes, wash it off with warm water.
• If you are allergic to one of the components of Covertal, you can use personal protective equipment (mask, gloves).

You should see a doctor if you experience any allergic reaction symptoms after using Covertal.

Contraindications and side effects

Practically no conditions prevent the use of the solution because every ingredient is natural. Intolerance to the constituents is the sole constraint. Generally, using the solution has no negative effects. Covertal should not be used if the cat is hypersensitive to any of its ingredients (choose an alternative that doesn’t contain the allergenic ingredient). If the cat has a severe allergy to the medication, an antihistamine may be administered (with veterinary consultation first). Treatment meant to get rid of the symptoms might be required in certain situations.

Analogues of Covertal according to indications for use

Other hepatoprotectors that are analogs of Covertal are:

• Liarsin (Lyarsin);
• Hepatojekt (Hepatojekt);
• Gepatolux (Gepatolux);
• Carsil (Carsil).

Table: characteristics of Covertal analogues

• club moss;
• arsenic anhydride;
• phosphorus;
• sodium chloride;
• water for injection (in solution).

• solution for injection and drinking;
• tablets.

• methionine, phospholipids;
• L-arginine, field artichoke;
• milk thistle;
• glycyrrhizic acid;
• glycine;
• royal jelly.

• hypersensitivity to components;
• hepatic encephalopathy;
• acute renal failure.

• allergy to components;
• increased salivation.

• tablets;
• suspension for drinking.

• lactose monohydrate;
• wheat starch;
• povidone (Kolidon 25);
• microcrystalline cellulose;
• magnesium stearate;
• talc;
• dextrose monohydrate;
• sorbitol;
• sodium hydrogen carbonate.

Shell constituents:

• cellacephate;
• diethyl phthalate;
• sucrose;
• acacia gum;
• gelatin;
• talc;
• titanium dioxide;
• macrogol (PEG 6000);
• Brown Opalux dye:

• sucrose;
• iron oxide red;
• iron oxide black;
• methyl and propyl parahydroxybenzoate;
• purified water;

• intolerance to the components of the tablets;
• acute poisoning;
• age under 1 year.

• nausea, vomiting;
• diarrhea;
• hair loss;
• skin irritation;
• disorientation.

• L-ornithine;
• L-citrulline;
• L-arginine;
• betaine;
• sorbitol;
• lidocaine;
• methylparaben;
• propylparaben;
• water for injection.

Photo gallery: Covertal analogues

As urea derivatives, L-ornithine, L-citrulline, and L-arginine are the active components of Hepatoject. All of the ingredients in Liarsin work together to benefit the cat’s entire digestive system, which boosts immunity and increases metabolism. Hepatolux is mixed with any veterinary medications and feeds, just like the majority of homeopathic preparations. Although Karsil is primarily prescribed for the treatment of liver cirrhosis in humans, it is also frequently used in veterinary medicine.

Recommendation	Description
Size	Choose a coverall that fits your cat comfortably without restricting movement.
Material	Opt for soft, breathable fabrics to prevent irritation or overheating.
Purpose	Use coveralls after surgery to protect wounds or for keeping your cat warm.
Monitoring	Regularly check for signs of discomfort or chafing while the coverall is on.
Washing	Wash the coverall regularly to maintain hygiene, especially if used for medical reasons.

Your cat may benefit from wearing a covertal to protect them following surgery or to stop overgrooming. It keeps them safe from irritating their skin and ensures that their wounds heal properly.

Make sure the covertal is comfortable and fits properly at all times. Keep a close eye on your cat, especially in the initial days, to make sure they are getting used to wearing it. See your veterinarian if you observe any indications of discomfort or discomfort.

When used appropriately, a covertal can facilitate your cat’s healing process and give them a sense of security while you can handle their healing process with less anxiety.

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