Chinese Crested Dog

Chinese Crested Dogs are a distinctive and refined breed that are easily identified by their striking appearance and loving nature. This little dog, which has flowing tufts of fur and a hairless body, has captured the hearts of many with its kind and playful demeanor.

The Chinese Crested, despite its delicate appearance, is quite robust and enjoys being active. It is a great companion for singles and families alike because it likes to play with its owners and can develop close relationships with family members.

Pet owners searching for a unique dog frequently choose this breed because of its low maintenance grooming requirements and friendly and devoted temperament. The Chinese Crested Dog is a delightful addition to any home, coat or no coat.

Breed characteristics

* Features of the breed Chinese Crested Dog based on owner reviews and expert evaluations from Usatik.ru. Since the data is average, it might not accurately reflect the actions of a single person. Sadly, one cannot possibly consider every single one of a pet’s unique characteristics.

Brief description of the breed

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Chinese crested canine, One of the strangest and most enigmatic breeds, full of myths and legends. The sweetest dog ever, it grows up to be a full-fledged family member, is incredibly amiable, and doesn’t have a soul when it comes to small children.

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Chinese crested dog

  • History of the origin of Chinese crested dogs
  • Chinese Crested Dog – Breed Description
  • Popular Colors of Chinese Crested Dogs
  • Character and Habits of Chinese Crested Dogs
  • Interesting Facts About Chinese Crested Dogs
  • Pros and Cons of Chinese Crested Dogs
  • Breeding Chinese Crested Dogs
  • Care of Chinese Crested Dogs
  • Diet of Chinese Crested Dogs
  • Diseases and Health Problems
  • Chinese Crested Dog – Price and How to Buy Correctly

History of the Origin of Chinese Crested Dogs

It’s uncertain exactly whence this peculiar hairless dog originated. It was once a regular dog, but the heat caused a mutation that resulted in it losing its fur.

The hairless Mexican Xolo dog is the ancestor of the Chinese Crested dog. Puppies with no hair at all are one indication that this is true. The earliest records of their existence date back to the ninth and twelfth millennia, as do archaeological discoveries, including figurines and portraits of hairless dogs.

There are still extant records from the fifteenth century that claim that a navigator brought several hairless dogs from Mexico to Europe. The intriguing and unique breed piqued the curiosity of missionary priests, who brought several of the hairless puppies to what is now modern-day China.

Despite multiple attempts over several centuries, they were able to breed the direct ancestors of this unique dog. A hairless dog crossed with a Pharaoh dog, Basenji, Maltese, Tibetan, and Abyssinian sand terrier resulted in the Chinese Crested breed.

Dogs accompanied Chinese sailors on ships as early as the 16th century, where they actively battled rodents, for which they were highly valued, due to their docile nature and genuine devotion to their owner. Due to the breed’s high value and reputation for having magical abilities and unique holiness in China at the time, its owners were frequently members of the aristocracy.

The breed was almost extinct by the middle of the 20th century. Its population was only successfully restored because of the efforts of breeders in Great Britain who brought the last individuals from the USA to England.

Chinese Crested Dog – breed description

Based on body type, these extraordinary little dogs are split into two groups.

  • Deer type, with soft bones;
  • Medium type of structure, with a heavier body and bones.

The most well-known members of this breed are hairless throughout, with the exception of their ears, paws, and head. Alternatively put, they appear nude from the outside, but in reality, they are covered in extremely fine fluff that is hard to notice with the unaided eye. Dogs are unique and incredibly attractive due to their remarkable appearance; they compete in various exhibitions and private events.

Fascinating fact: There is another kind of Chinese crested dog, though it is not as common or well-liked. This dog is distinguished by having hair that grows evenly all over its body. The hair of the so-called "Powder Puffs" is silky and smooth, requiring more meticulous and careful maintenance.

The coat is divided into an upper and lower coat, with the body’s hair growing longer than the muzzle’s. It is impossible to predict that both of these dog types will be in the same litter, which is an interesting fact. The breed’s small stature and delicate build are its defining traits. Withers can reach a maximum height of 30 cm and a weight of 5–6 kg.

The small, pointed muzzle is always black and is narrow. The almond-shaped, medium-sized eyes are typically black, though they can also be lighter in color. The dogs have erect, large ears and a short tail.

There are no hard rules regarding color in the Chinese crested dog breed, so variations in tone are permitted.

Despite having a large range of colors, this breed’s colors can be divided into:

  • Single-color colors. The most popular shade in this category is blue, while the color is determined by the color of the skin, and the coat can be sable or white. In turn, white is widespread, both in hairless and powderpuff Chinese Crested dogs. Black is also a dominant color, dogs with this color have a black nose and black eyeliners of dark brown color. At birth, puppies of black color have gray-blue skin. Chocolate shades of dogs have their own peculiarity, this is the color of the eyes, which will always be pistachio-green. The palette of chocolate colors is very large, from the darkest shades to the color of milk chocolate. In addition, cream shades and bronze colors of all varieties are common;
  • Two-color colors. The color that is most prevalent on the dog"s skin is written in the first place;
  • Multicolor colors or tricolor. This subspecies includes dogs with a black muzzle and black eyeliner, the main color is black with white areas on the paws and chest, in the form of a collar, and with a red tan zone. Also, dogs can have three colors on the coat.

The Russian Cynological Federation commission authorized a total of twenty color varieties:

  1. Blue;
  2. White;
  3. Black;
  4. Bronze;
  5. Chocolate;
  6. Cream;
  7. Tricolor;
  8. Sable;
  9. Blue and white;
  10. Black and white;
  11. Bronze and white;
  12. Chocolate and white;
  13. Cream and white;
  14. White and blue;
  15. White and black;
  16. White and bronze;
  17. White and chocolate;
  18. White and cream;
  19. Black and tan;
  20. Chocolate and tan.

Furthermore, the breed has a notion known as a coat color change, which denotes a shift in color toward lighter tones. Although early graying unrelated to aging also happens, age-related changes account for the majority of this.

Character and habits of Chinese Crested dogs

Members of this breed are quite calm and peaceful despite their curiosity and mobility. Still, the dog sees only its family, sometimes even just one person, and is not friendly to strangers or unfamiliar people. They can easily form relationships with other animals in the house thanks to their friendliness.

Fascinating fact: You must give this timid and delicate dog a very gentle reprimand if it has misbehaved. Due to their keen awareness of a person’s condition, dogs will quietly lay close to an ailing owner without upsetting them.

This breed is not good for people who lead busy lives because the dog requires constant companionship, loneliness will be destructive to it, and it has a very hard time adjusting to new owners. Despite her outgoing nature, she doesn’t require lengthy walks; instead, she would be content to spend the entire day curled up on her owner’s bed. Therefore, those with disabilities frequently own such a dog.

Although the Chinese Crested Dog is in good health, it is afraid of the cold; it is more comfortable in warm and hot weather. Consequently, the dog needs to be insulated during the colder months of the year.

Dogs are easy to train and pick up a lot of tricks quickly as a way to express their love and loyalty to their owners. It is very dignified and aristocratic, and it never yells at someone without cause.

These are the key characteristics of this dog: a faithful friend and an excellent companion. All members of the family will value the kindness and devotion, especially the young ones, for whom the dog will grow to be their best friend. But it’s important to keep in mind that the Chinese Crested Dog requires its owners’ love and care just like everyone else.

Interesting facts about Chinese Crested Dogs

Not only is the Chinese Crested Dog unique in terms of appearance and remarkable character. It’s related with a lot of fascinating anecdotes and facts. Her nude appearance remains mysterious, leading to numerous conjectures and made-up tales.

One legend has it that a dog, lost in the forest, gave all her fur to a lost baby so he would not freeze. The dog was adopted by grateful parents who discovered a child who was unharmed and in good health. When the forest spirits discovered this deed, they decided to part ways with her permanently. Chinese Crested dogs, incidentally, make excellent mothers; even after their puppies reach adulthood, they will still shield their offspring from harm.

Dogs can demonstrate their healing and medicinal abilities by acting as a heating pad due to their high body temperature, which can help manage conditions like osteochondrosis and rheumatism. However, because of their delicate bodies, dogs find it difficult to go outside in extremely hot or cold temperatures, so many pet owners have trained their dogs to use litter boxes at home.

Since this breed of dog tends to dig, it is best to teach it to dig only in a designated area to prevent garden or vegetable garden damage. You can accomplish this by dripping your dog’s preferred toy and then rewarding it for its hard work. Sweet fruits can serve as one of the training incentives since Chinese Cresteds adore them.

This ornamental dog is one-of-a-kind in every way, and it is still regarded as a love and happiness symbol in China.

Pros and cons of Chinese Crested dogs

The unique and exotic appearance of the Chinese Crested dog is a definite advantage and distinctive feature that leaves no one unimpressed. Everyone in the house will be drawn to a calm, compassionate person. The owner won’t experience any extra difficulties as a result of its obedience and diligence. If you want to teach your dog a variety of commands and tricks, this is the perfect dog for you. To please the owner, it quickly picks up the skills necessary to jump high, navigate obstacles, and walk on its hind legs.

Fascinating fact: Despite its energy, the dog does not need to go for frequent walks because of its small size. The fur of dogs almost never sheds, so it does not trigger allergies. It is easy to take care of and has an unpretentious taste. Representatives of this breed have drawbacks in addition to all the benefits.

This breed is not suited for people who lead hectic lives or who travel frequently due to its love and devotion to its owners. The dog’s sensitive skin needs to be treated with special sunscreen or kept cool in a light T-shirt on sunny days, and kept warm in a jumpsuit during the winter.

Dogs’ fur, particularly that of downy breeds, requires ongoing brushing and care. It almost never sheds, so mats develop as the fur becomes tangled easily. Its nails also grow quickly, necessitating frequent clipping.

The dog’s indiscriminate taste in food makes it prone to obesity, so diet management is crucial.

Breeding Chinese crested dogs

It is permissible to knit Chinese crested dogs between members of the same species, i.e., between varieties as well as between naked and down jacketed dogs. Nevertheless, there are a few subtleties to consider in order to get the desired outcome.

The first step is to determine which puppies are required. Naturally, a hairy Pounder Puf representative may give birth to naked puppies, but it’s important to keep in mind that there are never any naked puppies when knitting two down jackets. Since the power gene is dominant, at least one puppy will be nude after knitting various kinds.

Occasionally, dishonest dog breeders expose their woolly, nude dogs to Breya’s opulent mane. But their jaw gives such dogs, so you can see the deception right away. Dogs with incomplete teeth sets and slightly forward-facing fangs are genetically nude. There are no issues with bite or tooth count in powder puffs. However, dog handlers still recommend breeding dogs of the same species in order to achieve the desired outcome.

Any mating should focus on strengthening the best traits of the dog and advancing the breed, not the other way around.

Dogs therefore shouldn’t have:

  • External defects, non-standard structure of the coat or color.
  • Obvious mental disorders, atypical behavior and all sorts of diseases.

Furthermore, it’s not a good idea to mate closely related dogs. All of this may cause puppies to develop severe diseases or even pass away.

Care for Chinese Crested Dogs

Dog care is primarily breed-specific. Care for a dog with long hair and crest must be more extensive. The coat must be combed nearly every day to prevent it from becoming tangled. It is preferable to use a comb with wide teeth when combing.

Fascinating fact: To avoid rashes and other skin irritations, a naked dog needs frequent baths. As dogs are highly sensitive to both hot and cold water, you must simultaneously keep a close eye on the water’s temperature. It’s essential to keep the skin moisturized and protected from cracking with the use of specialty creams.

Due to this breed’s predisposition to allergies, all creams and protective products ought to have an unscented formula. A hairless dog has any excess hair on their body or muzzle carefully shaved off and covered with cream to avoid the appearance of wounds.

An essential requirement for a dog is its attire. It shields the dog from the cold in the winter and the intense summer sun. It is crucial that every product is expertly and gently sewed to avoid irritating the dog’s sensitive skin.

Brushing teeth needs special attention because they are a sensitive area that is prone to caries and early loss. Use a specific brush and toothpaste for cleaning. Every three months, the animal’s nails are trimmed; nevertheless, we must disregard the animal’s unadulterated eyes and ears.

The Chinese crested dog is not picky when it comes to food, but it is important to closely monitor its diet to avoid obesity. Food needs to be ground ahead of time for animals that have lost teeth.

This loving dog still needs love and attention above all else in order to survive.

Nutrition diet of Chinese crested dogs

Although special nutrition is not required for Chinese crested dogs, there are still some subtleties to be aware of. Skin and hair conditions, as well as the dog’s overall appearance, can all be significantly impacted by poor nutrition.

A well-chosen, premium dry food that has all the essential vitamins and minerals balanced in it is the most convenient and optimal source of nutrition. Inadequate food can lead to allergies, rashes, and emotional distress. As a result, purchasing the food that has been suggested and has hypoallergenic qualities is essential. There should always be access to clean drinking water.

When selecting natural foods, foods high in protein, like meat, fish, fermented milk products, and yolk, should be given more consideration. Lean sea fish, beef, and horse meat are acceptable meat options. Given that the majority of this breed’s members have severe allergies, caution should be exercised when consuming chicken meat. Cereals and vegetables ought to be a part of the diet.

An adult dog needs to be fed twice a day, following walks, in the morning and the evening. Vegetables, cottage cheese, and porridge make a better breakfast. Meat and offal should be added to meals in the evening to increase their caloric content. Ensuring a complete and necessary balance of proteins, carbohydrates, minerals, and vitamins can occasionally be challenging with natural feeding.

Foods like:

  • Pork should be excluded from the diet. Quite heavy and fatty meat, which creates a load on the liver;
  • Tubular bones. They do not completely split and can injure the stomach and intestines;
  • Sweet. From eating a large amount of treats, the teeth deteriorate, the dog loses its appetite;
  • Peas, beans and all kinds of legumes are difficult food for a dog;
  • Spicy, salty, fatty and smoked food – puts a lot of stress on the liver, can lead to salt deposits and increase blood pressure.

Diseases and health problems

In addition to being superior, the Chinese Crested Dog’s remarkable and exotic appearance necessitates special attention.

Dogs are particularly susceptible to skin diseases, as many of them start off as skin conditions. The skin is more vulnerable to the damaging effects of the sun and hard water because it is hairless.

Important information: Dogs with frequent allergies experience peeling, itching, and other issues. In this instance, identifying the allergen’s source is crucial. Even minor alterations to one’s regular environment or diet can trigger an allergic reaction.

Because acne and folliculitis leave behind ulcers that bleed easily at the slightest damage, their appearance can be dangerous. A disruption of the sebaceous glands may be the cause of such illnesses.

Paralysis of the lower limbs can result from damage to the spinal cord’s nerve endings. Pathology appears when an animal’s coordination is compromised; the illness is identified during the first few months of a puppy’s life.

Since Chinese Crested dogs are more vulnerable to infectious diseases than any other breed, it is critical to vaccinate them as soon as possible to prevent serious side effects. A timely vaccination can protect your dog from many other canine illnesses as well as deadly diseases like enteritis, parainfluenza, and plague.

Because of hypothermia, dogs are more likely to get colds and other ailments during the winter. The two most prevalent illnesses are pyelonephritis and cystitis. Dogs frequently get conjunctivitis as a result of inadequate tear production, corneal dryness, and irritation. Certain drops and ointments are used to treat this condition; in certain instances, surgery is required.

Whether the disease is genetic or acquired, it is imperative to consult specialists as soon as symptoms appear in order to expeditiously diagnose and treat the dog’s condition.

Characteristic Description
Origin China
Size Small, around 10-13 inches tall
Weight Usually 8-12 pounds
Coat Types Hairless or Powderpuff (with soft coat)
Temperament Friendly, affectionate, and playful
Exercise Needs Moderate, enjoys short walks and playtime
Lifespan 12-14 years
Good with Children Yes, if socialized properly
Grooming Hairless type needs skin care, Powderpuff requires regular brushing

A unique and loving breed distinguished by its lively personality and distinctive appearance is the Chinese Crested Dog. This little dog, whether hairless or having a flowing coat, wins people over with its playful demeanor and strong attachment to its owners.

These dogs are quite robust and love playing or going for a good run, despite their delicate appearance. Additionally, they make wonderful family pets because they do best in settings with lots of love and affection.

If you’re thinking about getting a Chinese Crested Dog for your house, get ready for a devoted and affectionate companion that will make everything happier in your life. Maintaining your dog’s health and happiness for many years to come can be achieved with regular care and attention, particularly to their skin and coat.

Chinese Crested Dogs are a rare breed of small dogs distinguished by their lively personalities and distinctive appearance. They are frequently either completely coated in soft fur or mostly hairless with tufts on their feet, head, and tail. These dogs, who thrive on close human interaction, are playful, loving, and make wonderful companions despite their delicate appearance. For those seeking a devoted, low-shedding companion that doesn’t require a lot of room, they’re perfect for families or single people.

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Maxim Kovalev

Veterinarian with many years of experience. Main interest is the prevention and treatment of diseases in cats and dogs. I constantly share proven tips for caring for the health of pets to help avoid common problems and maintain their excellent health.

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