Chinese Chongqing

A rare and historic breed with deep roots in Chinese history is the Chongqing dog. This breed is distinguished by its strong, muscular physique and unique appearance, as well as by its loyalty and protective demeanor. For those who value dogs with a strong sense of purpose, this breed is fascinating to have as a companion because it has preserved its distinctive qualities over centuries.

Chongqing dogs are renowned for being loving and loyal to their families, despite their tough exterior. They develop close relationships with their owners and are constantly prepared to protect their house. Their alert nature outside contrasts with their calm temperament indoors, making them ideal for both companionship and security roles.

Although this breed is relatively unknown outside of China, interest in it is growing due to its distinctive combination of loyalty, strength, and history. The Chinese Chongqing is an exceptional dog with ancient origins for those who are looking for something truly unique.

Characteristic	Description
Origin	China
Size	Medium
Coat	Short and dense
Color	Brown or black
Temperament	Loyal and protective
Exercise Needs	Moderate to high
Lifespan	12-15 years
Good with Families	Yes, but can be territorial
Training	Requires firm, consistent training

General characteristics of the breed

Another name for Chongqing is the Chinese Bulldog. It is very hard to tell this dog apart from the other dogs in this group from pictures. Its large head with a short muzzle and folds is identical to its stocky, muscular body. Its large erect ears and narrower sides are the only characteristics that set it apart from other bulldogs. They are occasionally referred to as bamboo dogs due to the peculiar shape of their tail. Moreover, the Chinese city of the same name is where the name Chongqing originates.

These canines were developed for hunting and protection. They were brave and devoted, and they protected the home and grounds. They had the ability to hunt badgers, ducks, and even large animals. There have been rumors that they had no problem fighting tigers. These dogs have the ability to catch fish and birds in midair. According to some researchers, they were carried to battle and kept by nobles for fighting purposes.

Chongqings are working dogs these days. They work with the police and are primarily kept as guard dogs. This dog is unsuitable for dog sports because it won’t make a good companion or family pet and won’t learn any new tricks. There are no nurseries in other countries; you can only purchase a purebred puppy in China or the USA.

Parameters	Characteristics
name	Chinese Chongqing (English. Chinese Chongqing Dog)
country	China
classification FCI	recognized on a preliminary basis
use	guard, hunter
life expectancy	15-20 years
height	30-55 cm
weight	12-25 kg

Pros

Chinese Chongqings are devoted and loyal dogs that will defend the home and keep their owner safe until the very end. Additionally, they offer the following benefits:

• have excellent guard qualities;
• friendly, love children;
• smart, smart;
• do not bark idle;
• sensitive to human mood;
• good health and high life expectancy;
• their wool practically does not shed and does not cause allergies.

Cons

It is not advised for novice dog breeders to own dogs of this breed. They have an outgoing personality and an energetic temperament. However, because the breed is extremely rare and puppies are expensive, amateurs are now the ones who keep them. These dogs are only sold in China to people who can attest to the fact that they live in their own house. However, the Chongqing has a few drawbacks outside of that:

• aggression towards other animals;
• difficult training;
• tendency to dominate, willfulness and independence.

History of the origin of the Chinese Chongqing breed

Despite being one of the oldest breeds, nothing is known about the Chongqing’s historical origins. Researchers have discovered proof that these dogs were widespread in China 2,000 years ago. They were known as Chongqing dogs and were primarily bred in the surrounding areas of Chongqing (Chóngqíng) and the surrounding cities. They resemble other Chinese breeds, such as Shar Pei and Chow Chow, in certain outward characteristics.

They went hunting with these dogs, who were kept to protect the farm and home. They had long held the belief that they could ward off evil spirits. They weren’t crossed with any other breeds, nor were they specifically bred. The most courageous, toughest, and fearless people were retained by the owners. As a result, these dogs’ appearance hasn’t changed much since antiquity, and they’re also well-known for being healthy and living long lives.

It wasn’t until the end of the 20th century that the breed gained notoriety. The Chinese Cynological Association started conserving it after recognizing it in 2000. A breed club was established and a standard was developed. However, the breed is still among the rarest; there are only a few hundred examples of it in China. It is initially identified and categorized as a molosser group in the FCI.

Description of appearance

Chinese bulldogs are robust canines with an almost square body type that are harmoniously built. They possess strength, agility, and speed. Size distinguishes three varieties:

• small or mini up to 35 cm tall, weight up to 14 kg;
• medium or "medium" 30-45 cm, weight up to 25 kg;
• large or standard – 40-55 cm, weight over 25 kg.

The reason for the wide range of sizes is a deficiency in options. The dogs were larger and more squat in the plains and more powerful in the highlands. Cynologists are currently working to converge breed members onto a single phenotype; 40–45 cm is thought to be the ideal height. There is an expression of sexual dimorphism; bitches are more delicately shaped and smaller.

Head

The forehead is flat and the head is large. The stop is sharp, and the occipital protuberance is not visible. The muzzle is fairly broad, but unlike other bulldogs, it is not flattened. The teeth shouldn’t be visible, but the lower jaw can jut forward. The skin forms tiny folds on the muzzle.

The lips are plump, the cheekbones are prominent, the jaws are strong, and the upper lip forms wings. Like some other Chinese breeds, the Chongqing has black-blue or purple tongue and gums. The nose is broad, black, and occasionally blue.

The eyes are round and fairly large. Spaced widely apart, with a dark brown hue. The medium-sized, upright, high-set ears are erect. elongated, triangular, and pointy at the tips.

Body

The neck has small folds, is thick and muscular, and has well-defined withers. The body has noticeable muscles and is strong and well-balanced. The chest is broad and rounded. The loin is broad, the croup is not sloping, and the back is short.

The tail is erect, short, and nude. Its tip is pointed, and its shape is unusually conical. Usually straight, the dog either lifts it up or holds it down while it is parallel to the ground.

Limbs

The legs are straight, thick, and muscular. The thighs are long, the elbows fit snugly to the sides, and the joints are flexible and well-defined. The toes have thick pads, and the paws are small and rounded. Light, bouncy, and elegant movements are combined with a strong push from the legs. The dog can run at a fast pace and is free to run.

Coat and color

The coat is smooth, short, and devoid of undercoat. It’s not thick, but it’s harsh and shiny. Some people have no hair at all; they are perfect for allergy sufferers. It may not be on the head, ears, or tail.

There are only three possible shades of brown: reddish, mahogany, and chestnut. Although black dogs have recently been bred, they are not yet accepted as purebred dogs. On the muzzle, a dark mask is frequently present. On the chest, a tiny white spot is acceptable.

Photos add context to the appearance description:

Character traits

Chinese bulldogs are energetic and have a complex personality. They are loyal, committed, and people-oriented. Only suitable for a seasoned dog breeder who can establish themselves as an authority on the breed. Chongqings are amiable toward every member of the family when raised properly, but they have a single owner that they submit to. They sense people’s moods and can adjust to them, but they are not particularly gregarious or compulsive.

Children are loved, cared for, and never offended by Chinese Bulldogs. They tolerate running and yelling with patience. However, since dogs dislike being treated roughly, it is important to teach the child not to hit or pull on the dog’s tail or ears. Additionally, this breed is not appropriate as a first pet, so you cannot trust kids to walk and train this dog.

Even with other dogs, Chongqings do not get along with other household pets. They may act aggressively toward birds, rodents, and cats because they consider them to be prey. They don’t care about other dogs and don’t enjoy playing with them.

There is a strong guard instinct in Chongqings. He keeps an eye on the home and its surroundings and keeps strangers out. He reads people’s moods and is never the first to act aggressively. He is not afraid of opponents who are bigger than him, and he will defend his domain and its owners from any harm.

Characteristics of Chongqings include the following:

• loyalty;
• intelligence;
• independence;
• independence;
• fearlessness;
• dedication;
• leadership qualities;
• restraint;

Education and training

Although they are very intelligent, Chinese bulldogs are challenging to train. These dogs pick up commands fast and comprehend everything, but they don’t always obey them. For training, get in touch with a dog trainer.

The owner must be calm, firm, and persistent. Not only can you not allow the dog rule, but rudeness has to go. Classes ought to be engaging, frequent, and reliable. The owner is the leader to the dog, and as such, it will respect and obey them without question.

As soon as a puppy is placed in a new home, training and acclimatization to discipline should commence. Socialization at a young age is also essential. The Chongqing needs to be accustomed to street noise, strangers, and other dogs so that he can observe them calmly.

More images of the breed’s representatives:

Because Chunzin is such an active dog, it needs a lot of room and exercise. It is preferable to confine it to a private home’s property marked by a sturdy high fence. Since the pet lacks undercoat, it is preferable to bring them inside during colder months, even though they should have a roomy enclosure with a warm booth. For walks in the winter, a warm jumpsuit will be necessary.

Bulldogs become aggressive and unruly when they are kept in an enclosure for extended periods of time, so it is best not to put them on a chain. You are responsible for ensuring the safety of any animals or birds present at the location. Since Chongqing is a hunter, they run the risk. These canines are resourceful hunters; they can burrow a tunnel, hop over a fence, and gnaw through a wooden grate.

If the pet is kept in the city, you must take it for two or three daily walks. He will destroy items and chew on furniture if he is not moving around enough. To allow the dog to run around to his heart’s content, the walk should last at least an hour. Chunzins enjoy playing with a ball or stick, jogging alongside their owners, and posing a barrier to dog events. However, it is best to walk on a leash and in areas devoid of other animals.

Care for Chinese bulldogs is not complicated. Their hair is short, nearly non-shedding, and requires brushing two or three times a month using a rubber glove or gentle brush. This type of massage is beneficial for the skin and fur in addition to removing loose hair and dust.

Maintaining cleanliness is also simple: bathing a few times a year is sufficient, and you can wipe down your body with a damp towel. Due to their sensitive skin, only use hypoallergenic shampoo on these dogs. It is best to lubricate it with cream after taking a bath. In order to prevent an unpleasant odor and inflammation, you must make sure the folds are always dry and clean. You should wipe them every day.

In addition, you should regularly brush your teeth, check the condition of your eyes, and clean your ears with a special lotion once a week. Chinese bulldogs have extremely strong claws; if they do not grind, you will need to use a clawer to cut them.

Nutrition

Although they are not picky eaters, Chinese Bulldogs should only be fed natural foods. At least half of the diet should consist of fresh, lean meat. It is combined with greens, veggies, and buckwheat or rice porridge. You must feed offal, fish, egg yolks, and fermented milk products once a week. Supplementing food with multivitamins, fish oil, and bone meal is beneficial.

If the pet’s owner decides to feed it industrial food, you must select ultra-premium brands that have a high animal protein content. However, breeders have noticed that Chongqings live shorter lives and get sick more frequently when fed this way.

Health

Chongqings live long lives, averaging 18 to 20 years, and are in good health. Since the breed evolved independently for a considerable amount of time, genetic illnesses do not affect it.

These dogs’ sensitive skin is their only issue. It is prone to allergies, sunburns, injuries, and inflammation. Chunzins are extremely chilly in the winter and occasionally suffer from the following illnesses:

• respiratory diseases;
• joint pathologies;
• conjunctivitis, cataracts.

An intriguing Chongqing video:

Chinese Chongqing video: attributes, attention

Video: Chongqing, a very old breed

The Chinese Chongqing is a distinctive and endangered breed distinguished by its power, loyalty, and striking appearance. This dog is renowned for being brave and protective, and it develops close relationships with its family.

For those who understand their needs and character, Chongqing dogs can make excellent companions, even though they may require firm but gentle training. They make excellent watchdogs due to their innate instincts, and they thrive in a loving home environment with the correct care.

Prepare yourself for a devoted companion who will always be by your side if you’re thinking about getting a dog of this breed. The Chongqing is undoubtedly a unique breed of dog that offers its owners protection as well as companionship.

Renowned for its strength, loyalty, and protective instincts, the Chinese Chongqing dog is a rare and traditional breed. The muscular, medium-sized dog distinguishes itself from other breeds with its wrinkled face and short coat. The Chongqing dog, which has been utilized for hunting and protection throughout history, is brave and self-assured yet peaceful and loving with its family. Even though it is uncommon, it is a wonderful companion for people who can give it regular training, exercise, and care.

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