Canadian Eskimo Dog

The Qimmiq, another name for the rare and historic Canadian Eskimo Dog, has its origins deep in the Arctic. These dogs, who are renowned for their extraordinary strength and endurance, have been an integral part of the Inuit people’s way of life for centuries. They have assisted them in hunting, sledding, and surviving in some of the most hostile environments on the planet.

This breed is distinguished by its robust, muscular physique and thick double coat, which shields it from subfreezing temperatures. Canadian Eskimo Dogs are devoted and build strong relationships with their families, displaying great affection toward people they can trust despite their tough exterior.

Appearance and characteristics of the breed

The stunning breed’s second name, Canadian Inuit Dog, shares physical characteristics with Alaskan Malamutes and Huskies. Huge, well-proportioned, with a "wolf" muzzle and lots of wool. These dogs’ few overseas owners are thrilled with how they look.

But there is a distinct "Eskimo" character. A typical member of the breed is tough, able to pull a heavy sled, walk hundreds of kilometers in a day, and be an independent decision maker. However, the owner lacks motivation because humans are more important than these dogs.

Perhaps the main feature of the breed is excessive independence. The owner is perceived not as the main thing, but as a similar.

The history of the origin of the breed

A few data points indicate that the Inuite dogs are extremely old. Their tale spans several centuries.

It all started with the legendary island of Tula, who once was in the Far North. Now the northern Arctic Ocean extends there, and people lived on the island several hundred years ago. In the conditions of the Far North, surviving is not so simple, not to mention the content of some kind of economy. The people of Tula held huge, fluffy, hardy dogs that could withstand cold and help owners move around the snowy expanses of the island.

As time went on and civilization advanced, some of the island’s few residents left, bringing their pets with them. Some moved to Greenland, while others made their home on the Arctic Archipelago of Canada. New issues arose as a result of migration, such as conflicts with local predators like Melville wolves and white bears. And a person’s encounter with a sheepskin man might end tragically.

That’s when it became necessary to have animals that could both protect and be harnessed. Small local dogs were able to complete the task, but the dogs brought by the Tula people could not.

Work on crossing dogs started on the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. The work at that time was very basic, both in Greenland and elsewhere. People were only able to obtain resilient and brave animals at that point, which was closer to the 19th century. They go by the name Canadian Eskimos dogs these days.

Breed standard

The Russian Dogrian Federation (RKF) does not recognize the Canadian Eskimo Dog, but FCI has.

As stated in FCI standard No. 211, dated 07.11.2018,

Head: broad, wedge-shaped, with an apparent raised forehead.

Muzzle: medium length, pointed.

Ears: short, thick, erect, rounded at the tips, densely haired.

Small, widely spaced, and darkly colored eyes.

Nose: Depending on the dog’s color, the earlobe pigmentation ranges from rich black to light brown.

Lips: plump, form-fitting, either black or brown.

Strong, well-developed teeth with a scissor bite.

Body: There is nearly equal height at the hips and withers. The back is straight, the loin is well-developed, the chest is deep and broad, the neck is short and muscular, and the spine can be felt through the fur.

Straight, well-developed, and covered in long hair are the legs.

Tail: very fluffy, curled into a "ring" and resting on the back.

Coat: extremely dense and thick, with a thick and dense undercoat. Guard hair is difficult.

Colors that are appropriate:

1. Totally white with pigmentation around the eyes, nose and lips (albino).
2. The main color is white, a minimal amount of brown, red, gray or black around the ears and eyes.
3. The main color is white, with small markings of brown, yellowish-brown, red, gray or black around the ears and eyes. Also, spots of these colors are allowed all over the head, on the hips and sides.
4. Red and white, yellowish-brown and white, brown and white, black and white colors. Color ratio – 50/50.
5. Red or yellowish-brown main color. Chest, paws and lower part of the body are white.
6. Sable or black main color. Chest, lower part of the body and paws are white.

Dimensions and mass:

Males: 30-40 kg, 58-70 cm in height. Females: 18–30 kg, 50–60 cm in length.

Breed diseases

There are no data on diseases in Canadian Eskimo dogs because these dogs are rare and primitive.

Character and habits

The Canadian Eskimo Dog breed has all the implications of being primarily a sled dog. Typical characteristics of a representative include stubbornness, independence in decision-making, extreme toughness, and intolerance of peer pressure. It is first and foremost impossible to keep such a pet in an apartment due to its poor training inclination.

Although "Eskimos" possess exceptional intelligence, training them is challenging because of their obstinacy. The dog is self-sufficient and will obey commands only after considering whether they are really necessary.

There are claims on the English-language Internet that the Canadian Eskimo dog makes a wonderful childhood friend. This is essentially incorrect; what can we say about children if the pet doesn’t actually listen to an adult? Although members of the breed have a good attitude toward kids, they will never be their friends or companions.

Regarding how they feel about other pets and their own kind, there is a lot of ambiguity. Dogs can effectively function as a "team," and that is exactly what they do. However, they do not particularly enjoy living near other dogs, particularly if their family includes two male dogs. For them, cats are incomprehensible; they resemble living toys more than fellow pack members. Rodents and relationships have not been thoroughly researched.

Even though they are independent and obstinate, Canadian Eskimo dogs are very loving toward their family. It is unlikely that a new owner will be able to distinguish between attempts to sit on the neck and affection, though, as the line is very thin.

Care and maintenance

"Eskimos" are a backward race. This indicates that dogs’ primary purpose is work; they are not meant to be "sofa cushions."

Apartment living is strongly discouraged. The pet needs to be taken on lengthy, intense walks—ideally, jogging across fields. A dog that lives in an apartment typically doesn’t get to go for good walks and gets uncomfortable in small places. A pet requires space; otherwise, it will wither away like a dry flower.

The ideal state of maintenance would resemble this:

1. A huge enclosure on your own property.
2. The ability to constantly move around the property, entering the enclosure only at night.
3. Constant, long (2-3 hours at a time) walks.
4. Regular grooming.
5. High-quality, but specific nutrition.

Upon acquiring a Canadian Eskimo Dog, the following should be considered:

Because the pet is overly independent, the owner will never find much motivation for it.

These animals essentially don’t require human interaction.

Training and education

Possibly the trickiest and most fascinating part. A cute puppy that is meant for sled work showed up in the house. To make it easy to live with, you must teach the pet the fundamentals of obedience.

The bare minimum needed to survive in an urban setting is:

1. Calm attitude to the collar and leash.
2. Ability to walk next to the owner, without trying to pull the owner in all directions.
3. Ability to quickly respond to their own nickname. And sled dogs tend to "hang" when you call them by name.
4. Knowledge of the commands "come" and "sit". The command "heel" is mentioned above.
5. The ability to calmly react to passers-by, as well as other dogs and stray cats (if we are talking about Russia).

The owner’s job is to train the puppy to react to a nickname as soon as it comes into the house. The best helper in this situation is a treat: the owner calls the puppy by name, and when he comes up, he receives praise and a tasty reinforcement.

It takes longer and calls for more patience from the owner to train a leash and collar. The puppy spends a brief period of time in the collar at first. When the pet is doing this, the owner gives it a tasty treat and gives it praise (assuming the puppy doesn’t try to escape its collar). The amount of time spent wearing the collar gets longer each day by a little amount. And so forth, until the puppy starts to relate to this quality in a composed manner.

The same plan of action that includes leash instruction. First, the owner attaches the leash to the collar and holds it in their hands for a brief period of time before extending it.

The initial steps for the "heel" command are fairly straightforward. With the puppy perched on his left leg, the owner is holding a treat in his left hand. The animal should almost completely bury his nose in the treat as he follows the hand with it. The "heel" command appears as soon as the first stage is mastered.

Diet: how and what to feed

Fish, seals, and other small creatures found in the Canadian Archipelago are typical dishes served to Canadian Eskimo dogs. Naturally, a pet’s diet does not include seals, and consistently giving it fish might cause issues.

A puppy’s number of feedings:

1. From 2 to 3 months – 5 times a day.
2. From 3 to 4 months – 4 times a day.
3. From 4 to 9 months – 3 times a day.

The pet can switch to two meals a day starting at 9 months of age. Even adult dogs receive two daily meals. Pregnant and nursing females, elderly and ill animals, and extremely cold winters (-25 degrees below) are the exceptions.

Regarding the diet, there aren’t many options. Gourmet, health-conscious food, or natural food. In the first instance, it is advised to be mindful of the following foods:

1. Purizon.
2. Isegrim.
3. Wolfsblut.

For advice on the proper diet composition in the second scenario, it is preferable to speak with a veterinary nutritionist.

How and where to buy: the cost of a puppy

Russia does not have any nurseries that breed Canadian Eskimo dogs. A puppy in Canada costs approximately $1,200.

Strong and hardy, the Canadian Eskimo Dog breed is renowned for its tenacity, loyalty, and capacity to survive in the severe Arctic climate. This ancient dog breed, which has a rich history and was once employed for hunting and sledding, is currently endangered because of its declining population. The Canadian Eskimo Dog, despite its reputation for endurance, is best suited for experienced dog owners who can offer an active lifestyle and lots of mental and physical stimulation.

Owner reviews

International proprietors state:

Insane obstinacy. Many challenges for novices. a strong desire to explore. It’s not appropriate for our dog to sit at home. Our baby is obsessed with children and grandparents.

Frequently asked questions

As the breed is essentially unknown in Russia, there aren’t many questions these days.

Look at the nurseries first on the English-language Web. Make contact with the owner of the nursery you like, arrange a visit by plane, and take a look at the babies.

One "amazing" tale involving papers. A French bulldog with a heavy sedative dosage was transported by train in a bag. avoiding paying for a veterinary visit and the necessary certificate for transferring the dog. Avoid doing that.

Characteristic	Description
Origin	The Canadian Eskimo Dog originates from the Arctic regions of Canada.
Size	Medium to large, with a sturdy build.
Coat	Thick, double-layered coat to protect from extreme cold.
Temperament	Loyal, hardworking, but can be independent.
Exercise Needs	Requires a lot of physical activity due to their working nature.
Lifespan	Typically around 10 to 15 years.

The remarkable Canadian Eskimo Dog breed is renowned for its tenacity, loyalty, and strength. Their tenacity and strong relationship with people are demonstrated by their lengthy history as working dogs in the hostile Arctic climate.

Even with their amazing skills, they need knowledgeable owners who can meet their exercise needs and give them the right training. This breed is ideal for outdoor enthusiasts because it thrives in settings that allow for constant activity and engagement.

All things considered, the Canadian Eskimo Dog is a devoted friend for individuals willing to accept its special qualities and requirements, as well as a symbol of survival in harsh environments.

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