Calburun

The Calburun is a rare and unique dog breed, native to Turkey, known for its exceptional hunting skills and loyalty. This breed stands out with its distinctive double nose, which gives it a heightened sense of smell, making it a top choice for hunters.

Despite being little known outside of their native country, the Calburun are deeply ingrained in Turkish culture and have a rich history. It thrives in demanding environments and is highly valued by those who work closely with it because it was bred for endurance and keen instincts.

Apart from its hunting skills, the Calburun is a loyal friend that is well-known for its protective demeanor and close relationship with its owner. Its calm demeanor at home and its keen attention to detail in the field make it an adaptable and trustworthy dog for both work and family.

The origin of the breed

About 1650 is when the earliest information on dogs that resembled the modern katalburun was first documented. Mersin province in Turkey is thought to have played a significant role in the breed’s long-term development. Officially, Tarsus is recognized as Katalburunov’s home city.

It was discovered during the research that the Old-Spanish Pounter, or Spanish Perdiguerro Navarro, was the Turkish Pointer’s closest relative. A distinct nasal structure is the primary feature that separates the recesses from the ancestors.

Although the exact date of the rock crossing is unknown, scientists believe it happened during the Abassid (Baghdadi) caliphate’s rule over Spain, which began in the 18th century and ended with the Ottoman ports. This includes Mersin, which is located on the Gulf of Mersino coast.

Regretfully, the Turkish Pointer did not proliferate outside of Turkey, despite their outstanding hunting abilities.

Description of the breed of sedition

As mentioned previously, this is a gundog that was used extensively for hunting game that flies, primarily partridges, due to its exceptional hunting instincts, high trainability, and sensitive sense of smell. Similar to other pointers, the dog assists the hunter by locating the game and adopting a particular stance, silently alerting the owner to its location. and then tenderly delivers the injured animal to him.

Although the International Cynological Federation has not recognized the Katalburun breed due to its low prevalence, there is currently no single standard that describes the requirements and appearance of Turkish pointers, despite the breed’s external similarities to other pointers. As such, the only people who can describe these incredible dogs are breeders—and there are very, very few of them.

The modern Katalburun is a medium-sized dog with a harmonious build, strong muscles, agility, and energy. The short hair covers it entirely. The resemblance to vintage Spanish or English pointers is evident even at a cursory glance.

The dog possesses not only a keen sense of smell but also the capacity to accelerate quickly and maintain its speed over extended distances. When it comes to hunting game with feathers, they are supposedly unmatched in Turkey.

The "fork-nosed’s"dimensions are essentially the same as those of the typical member of the species, and the characteristics of the male and female are nearly identical. Females are no taller than 62 cm at the withers, and they weigh between 14 and 22 kg; males are taller at 63 cm, and they weigh between 18 and 25 kg.

The parameters are described as follows:

1. Head medium -sized, proportional to the general physique, slightly elongated, with a rounded forehead, the stop is noticeable – it creates a smooth line without sharp transitions. The occipital protuberance is well developed, the bridge of the nose is of decent width.
2. The muzzle is uniform almost along its entire length, ending in a large earlobe with a clearly forked deep groove. Such a structure is not pathological in nature and is in no way associated with a congenital developmental anomaly – a cleft palate (hare lip), which occurs not only in humans, but also in animals, including dogs. In some representatives of the breed, the two parts of the nose may not touch, in which case it seems that the pointer has two noses. As already noted, such a "fork nose" is the main breed characteristic of the Katalburun. Some experts suspect that this feature is the result of strict inbreeding. The color of the unusual nose depends on the color of the coat.
3. The dog"s lips are soft, thin, creating small flews, giving the dog a confident, serious look. The jaws are strong, with a strong grip, the teeth are complete, covered with white, strong enamel, close in a correct bite like "scissors".
4. Eyes not small, oval or almond-shaped, medium deep, set wide apart. The color of the iris can be any, but usually it harmonizes with the overall exterior of the animal.
5. Auricles are located high, have the appearance of triangles with rounded ends. Shape – hanging. The ears are not fleshy, rather thin, when the dog is calm they hang below the lower jaw.
6. The head merges into a high-set, muscular, medium-length neck, no dewlap. The body is slightly elongated, but there are individuals of a denser build, their body is close to a square format.
7. The skeleton is strong, powerful, the chest is well developed.
8. The back not short, moderately wide, the line of the back is straight, even. It merges into a muscular lumbar girdle and a wide, sloping croup. The abdominal line is tucked up.
9. The tail is set high, dry, is elastic and flexible, in a calm state it reaches the hock joints. Often, the owners of "fork-nosed" dogs prefer to dock the tail of the dog, but in this case 3/4 of the length remains.
10. Limbs straight, well muscled – especially the back, with strong bone. The paws are rounded, compactly gathered into a lump, the toes are well developed, tightly pressed.

The quality of the coat and possible colors

The Turkish pointer’s hard, short hair covers its entire body in an even layer. The coat’s inherent sheen is visible from the outside, and the hair is slender and elastic. There are no strict rules regarding colors, so if you’re lucky, you might run into a Katalburun wearing any color of coat.

These dogs’ coats are typically predominantly white, with a few dark spots scattered throughout their entire body. Dogs with light coloring frequently have distinct, bright, monochromatic spots that range in color from reddish brown to dark brown to nearly black.

A rare breed of Turkish hunting dog, the Calburun is renowned for its remarkable tracking skills, loyal nature, and distinctive split nose. This breed of dog, valued for its keen sense of smell and stamina in the field, has historically been used for hunting in rural areas. In addition to being a gentle and loving companion, the Calburun’s hunting instincts make it a great choice for active families or individuals who value its ability to work as well as its peaceful demeanor at home.

Characteristics of Turkish pointers

Due to the fact that these dogs are uncommon even in their native country, breeders’ records can once more be used to evaluate their distinctive characteristics. For a very long time, katalburuns coexisted with humans and assisted them in daily tasks like hunting. As a result, they are not accustomed to serving, but like all pointers, they are well-oriented toward people.

The dogs are calm, balanced, and possess a sense of self-worth. A pet like this will always be able to communicate with younger family members; he enjoys playing with them and finds it very enjoyable to be close to them.

Similar to other hunting breeds, this breed experiences issues when other animals trespass into its territory. "Vilkonos" does not care for other people’s dogs too much, and he will not act hospitably in his own yard if he cannot be courteous on a neutral location. Smaller animals, on the other hand, excite dogs to hunt.

This breed’s innate territoriality permits the use of its dogs as guards. They are extremely sensitive, watchful, and mistrustful. The Turkish pointer is a single-owner dog that is loyal to him, perfectly obedient, and friendly with other family members but may be aggressive with outsiders.

Training and education of the Katalburun

All pointers require socialization and training; otherwise, their behavior might not be at all ideal. Regarding the "fork-nosed" dogs, even a novice can work with them because they are highly trainable. The dog picks up commands quickly because of their activity, curiosity, and obedience. In addition, the katalburun is the ideal hunting companion due to its unquestioning ability to complete tasks.

The Turkish pointer is extremely intelligent and has excellent working abilities. If the majority of hunting breed representatives can be utilized in actual hunting situations no sooner than one and a half or even two years of age, then at six to seven months of age, the "fork-nosed" dog can already proficiently "raise" game and bring in injured animals.

These dogs hunt well, but they also make great companions—they’re positive and non-intrusive. Representatives of this uncommon breed can also be used as searchers during rescue operations because the police service will never miss a single drug due to their keen sense of smell.

How to care for such an original pet

The Turkish pointer is an understated pet that doesn’t need much maintenance because of its short coat. Every two to three days during the seasonal shedding, the dog should be given a special rubber or silicone glove treatment to remove any dead hair. For the remainder of the time, brushing the dog’s coat once a week with a massage brush will suffice to keep it sleek and free of tangles.

During walks, Katalburun gets very animated and frequently comes home filthy. A napkin or moist cloth can be used to wipe the pet if the dirt is not too bad. You cannot function without water procedures otherwise. If the dog is housebroken, it should learn to wash its paws after walks from an early age.

Working dogs are more likely than other dogs to have external parasite infections, such as fleas, ticks, and other insects that feed on human blood. Following every hunt, the animal should be checked for "uninvited guests" and appropriate action should be taken, all the while remembering to practice routine preventive.

The "fork-nosed" have hanging ears, which indicates inadequate ventilation and the potential for inflammation. You should check on them at least once a week and clean them with a cotton pad soaked in warm water or an antiseptic solution to prevent infection if needed.

Breed diseases

Turkish pointers typically live between 12 and 14 years. These are robustly immune dogs that are generally in good health, with a very small list of illnesses to which they are susceptible. Another subtlety is that the breed is understudied and has a small population size, which makes it difficult to fully understand the scope of hereditary illnesses.

Katalburuns are typically diagnosed with pathologies common to all pointers:

• dysplasia of large joints;
• dermatological diseases – Katalburuns have sensitive skin, so skin problems are often hereditary;
• disorders in the thyroid gland, causing hormonal disorders and imbalances;
• eye diseases.

Forked noses are a breed characteristic that can lead to breathing problems and frequent nasal cavity inflammation.

How and what to feed the "fork-nosed"

Given that pointers are working dogs who expend a lot of energy, owners should consider this when selecting a diet for their pets. Meat is the foundation of the dog’s diet when it is fed naturally because it is an animal protein source.

The remainder of the pet’s diet consists of greens, cereals, and fresh or boiled vegetables. Vegetable oil is used to season porridge; meat can be served raw; and offal is pre-boiled. Eggs, kefir, cottage cheese, and fish can be added to the pet’s diet once a week.

The following goods are on the list of foods that are prohibited:

• confectionery and pastries;
• salted and smoked foods;
• raw cereals and legumes;
• pork.

The natural feeding method offers extra nutrition in the form of a vitamin complex, enabling you to maintain your pet’s normal health and meet their daily requirement for beneficial minerals that food cannot provide.

If the pet owner chooses to use commercial rations, the food should be premium or super-premium quality and appropriate for medium-sized active breeds. Additionally, all pointer owners follow the following rules:

• food for puppies is not suitable for adult individuals and vice versa;
• it is not recommended to change the brand of food often and do it without any reason;
• it is not recommended to mix dry granules with natural products, as well as to give food of several brands in one feeding;
• canned food is given separately, without adding porridge or other food.

Regardless of the food type, make sure the pet has access to enough fresh water to drink.

Katalburun Keeping Conditions

These dogs are primarily kept outdoors in their native Turkey, which makes it the perfect environment for raising a hunting dog. Such a pet can, however, become acclimated to apartment living and exhibit the highest levels of patience and care.

An energetic pet will find any apartment or house too small, so the owner will need to take the pet for long walks to burn off extra energy. The Turkish pointer requires regular exercise; otherwise, it may become ill or put on extra weight.

Being quiet, Katalburun won’t bark for no reason at all or just like that. The dog won’t bother the neighbors as a result.

Photo of a katalburun

Characteristic	Description
Origin	Turkey
Size	Large, muscular build
Temperament	Loyal, protective, and calm
Coat	Short, thick, and weather-resistant
Colors	Usually shades of brown, black, or white
Energy Level	Moderate, needs regular exercise
Life Expectancy	10-12 years

A unique and intriguing dog breed with a lengthy history is the Calburun. Renowned for its fidelity, wisdom, and powerful hunting instincts, it has won over people who appreciate its exceptional qualities.

Although the Calburun is not as well-known as other breeds, its strength and commitment make it a great companion for seasoned dog owners, especially those who value hunting or working dogs.

The Calburun is a breed that is definitely worth taking into consideration if you’re searching for a dependable, industrious dog with a strong sense of heritage. Its unique charm is enhanced by its rarity.

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