Ca-de-bo

The Majorca Mastiff, or Ca-de-bo, is a fierce and devoted breed with strong Spanish origins. These dogs, who were originally bred for guarding and bull-baiting, are renowned for their bravery and strength, but they can also be extraordinarily loving and gentle with their families.

This breed is distinguished by its broad head, muscular physique, and alert demeanor. Despite their initial intimidating appearance, Ca-de-bo dogs are well-known for their protective instincts and balanced temperament, which makes them excellent watchdogs and loving companions.

Characteristic	Description
Origin	Spain, specifically the Balearic Islands
Size	Medium to large, muscular build
Temperament	Loyal, protective, and brave
Coat	Short and smooth, easy to maintain
Life Expectancy	10-12 years
Exercise Needs	Moderate, requires daily walks and activity

Breed characteristics

* Features of the breed Ca de Bou based on owner reviews and expert evaluations from Usatik.ru. Since the data is average, it might not accurately reflect an individual’s behavior. It is regrettable that it is impossible to consider every single unique feature of a specific pet.

Originating in the Balearic Islands of Spain, the Ca-de-bo, also referred to as the Mallorcan Mastiff, is a robust and devoted dog breed that was initially bred for livestock work and guarding. These dogs are renowned for being brave, having strong protective instincts, and being loving toward their families, which makes them excellent companions and dependable guardians. Ca-de-bo dogs are strong and self-assured, but when trained correctly, they can also be gentle and calm, which makes them an excellent choice for seasoned dog owners seeking a devoted, adaptable friend.

Brief description of the breed

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The ca de bou breed of dogs is uncommon and not appropriate for all breeders. These animals have a long history of being used as fighters and herd guards, so they possess strong guard traits. Ca de Bo is appropriate for those who understand how to interact with a perceptive and liberated animal.

Video

Ca-de-bo

• History of the origin of Ca-de-bo
• Ca-de-bo – description of the breed
• Popular colors of Ca-de-bo
• Character and habits of Ca-de-bo
• Interesting facts about Ca-de-bo
• Pros and cons of Ca-de-bo
• Breeding Ca-de-bo
• Caring for Ca-de-bo
• Diet of Ca-de-bo
• Diseases and health problems
• Ca-de-bo – price and how to buy correctly

History of the origin of Ca-de-bo

Given that the Ca-de-bo breed has ancient roots, its origins are mysterious. Most people agree that King Jaime I’s conquest of Majorca marked the beginning of history. At that point, the enormous fighting dogs that the Spaniards employed in battle were brought by the knights of the Order of Malta. The dogs were able to successfully colonize Majorca after it was subjugated. The foundation of the Ca de Bou breed was created by their crossbreeding with each other and with dogs of different breeds.

The dogs were primarily used to protect livestock and property. Furthermore, the Ca de Bou demonstrated their prowess in hunting and gained popularity among highway robbers. The dogs’ physical prowess and aggression made them the focus of amazing performances; the audience enjoyed seeing the animals turn on bulls and each other.

Crossing with the Majorcan mastiff-like dog also contributed to the development of the Ca de Bou breed, giving the breed’s exterior even more bulk and mass. It was around this time that the dog’s name—which means "bull dog" in literal translation—appears. They herded cattle as well as engaged in bullfighting in arenas. Ca de Bou demonstrated that they were a multipurpose breed.

The Ca de Bo made its official debut in a match in 1920, and the dogs were registered in the Spanish stud book in 1923. Ca de Bo only made an exhibition appearance in Barcelona in 1929, but her fame grew gradually.

The breed was not at all preserved in its pure form following multiple wars and upheavals. The Ca de Bo standard was documented in 1946, but at that time, the breed could only be preserved by breeding Bulldogs and German Shepherds.

Ca de Bo – breed description

Ca de Bo dogs are muscular and stocky, but they cannot be classified as large dogs. The female can reach up to 55 cm in height, while the male can vary in height by up to 58 cm. 40 and 30 kg, respectively, in weight. Representatives of this breed have a large, square head with a thick skull. The muzzle has a broad, conical form. The change in appearance from the forehead to the muzzle is subtle and nearly undetectable.

The dog’s strong jaws have made the breed well-known throughout history. Clearly visible folds in the skin that cover the chewing muscles. The lobe is consistently black, the nose prominent and large. The eyes are set deep, have an oval shape, and are dark in color.

Although this procedure was previously applied to the breed, the Ca de Bo’s ears are high and uncropped. The dogs’ short, thick necks have a harmonious appearance. There may be folds on the neck occasionally; this subtlety is allowed by the breed standard.

The dogs have enormous, clearly defined muscles on their bodies. The chest is deep, cylindrical, and somewhat concave. The Ca de Bo’s loin is narrow in relation to the body, and the croup area has a small arch. The dogs’ unusual stance is caused by their raised croup.

The abdomen is dense and always tucked up. muscular legs—the hind legs are particularly pronounced in this regard. They are wide and straight, exactly lining the dog’s rectangular body’s edges. The breed is stable because of its broad shoulders and hips. The paws have big toes and an oval form.

The base of the tail widens and is always positioned low. Similar to the ears, it is not docked, though historically this was a common practice because of the breed’s intended use.

Popular colors of the Ca de Bo

It is important to note that the Ca de Bo has a smooth coat but is incredibly cold-resistant. The dogs have short, smooth, nearly glossy coats without an undercoat. Given that the dogs hardly ever shed, taking care of this hair is straightforward. A healthy muscular mass and fat layer, combined with the dog’s physiology, give it resistance to cold weather.

The following are the colors of the Ca de Bo dog breed:

• Brindle-motley color. This is a light body color, beige or almost white, on which there are numerous dark tiger stripes. They are spread over the body and paws. Sometimes this color is combined with a dark mask on the muzzle;
• Fawn color is the most common color of the dog. The red fur on the back, head and tail gradually changes to a beige shade on the belly and on the inside of the legs. This color should not be confused with red, as the color gradient is clearly visible;
• Red-fawn, red. A more saturated version of the deer color, in which the gradient is less noticeable or almost absent;
• Black color of Ca-de-bo is a great rarity. Most often, this color is combined with red or white spots, including a white mask on the muzzle;
• Brindle is the rarest, not recognized by all organizations. This is not a solid body color, in which red and white spots are covered with black stripes. It is generally accepted that this color was inherited by dogs from Staffordshire terriers.

White spots on the paws, muzzle, and chest are acceptable according to standard, but they shouldn’t take up more than 30% of the total color. In this breed, a black mask on the muzzle is not uncommon.

Character and habits of Ca-de-bo

Ca-de-bo are identified by their stable psyche and independent character. This breed of dog is calm and reserved at all times; they don’t feel the need to interact with people or ask for instructions all the time. Ca-de-bo, on the other hand, are utterly loyal to their owner and enjoy simply being in his presence. Because they pay close attention to their owners at all times, dogs pick up on a lot of routines and activities from people.

Ca-de-bo prefer to spend most of their time inactively and to sleep a lot. However, this calmness can be misleading because the dog is always prepared to bolt from harm. Ca-de-bo have a strong sense of territorial security and are incredibly suspicious of everyone around them. These dogs make excellent bodyguards and guards as a result.

These dogs are best suited for owners with prior dog training experience; they are not appropriate for everyone. Ca-de-bo prefers to rule others and tries to create their own set of social norms. They will gladly submit to a firm hand if given one. If not, the dog will grow dangerous and uncontrollable.

Though they have a striking appearance, Ca de Bos get along well with kids. Instead of just putting up with them, they enjoy playing with and taking care of them—that is, they behave almost like nannies. Children can be left with Ca de Bos in complete safety as the dog will neither cause offense nor allow offense to occur.

Owners of Ca de Bo observe that these animals are perceptive and intelligent. Although they are highly trainable, they will only comply with orders when they are asked to. These dogs are not prepared to follow people without question.

Interesting facts about Ca de Bos

Ca de Bos appear to be powerful, strong dogs. They defy the stereotype of a "fighting" breed, however, with a few unique features. These canines exude calmness and balance. They are hard to annoy and they hardly ever bark. Ca de Bos are an excellent illustration of a stable canine psyche. External indifference and calmness are often deceptive. When a threat arises, these dogs are always prepared to defend their owners or their territory.

Another trait that sets the Ca de Bo apart is loyalty and allegiance to the family. In a Spanish bullfight, these dogs were entrusted with the life of a matador. The animal engaged in combat with a bull, and the breed was thought to be the most suitable for this task. Ca de Bo entertained the audience with amazing shows. When a person was in danger during tense bullfights, the Ca de Bo raced to the scene and bit the bull firmly in the throat. Strong jaws were ideal for a fatal hold.

Ca de Bo translates literally to "bull dog." Ca de Bo want to be in charge. This will show up in interactions with both people and animals. These dogs therefore require a firm hand. These canines are reasonably amiable and patient. They won’t just charge at targets or respond violently to other people or animals. Ca de Bo enjoys lying down, but they also have no problem playing and running. Frisbee is these dogs’ favorite game. Here, they perform a high jump using their strong hind legs.

Pros and cons of the Ca-de-bo

For individuals seeking a loyal companion and a watchdog, the ca-de-bo breed is a suitable choice.

The following benefits of this breed should be emphasized:

1. These are excellent watchdogs, they have a well-developed territorial instinct. They understand what objects and from whom they are guarding;
2. The dog is not aggressive and obedient, they can be walked without a leash, but (according to the law) in a muzzle;
3. Ca-de-bo does not have one owner, they will obey each member of the family equally;
4. Some similar dog breeds single out one leader for themselves, and consider the rest equal to themselves;
5. The psyche of the Ca-de-bo is stable, it is difficult to upset them. These dogs have excellent good health and high endurance;
6. They are unpretentious in food and care;
7. They hardly shed, they do not drool and have almost no characteristic dog smell.

It is important to keep in mind that novice breeders should not attempt to raise Ca de Bos.

They have several noteworthy drawbacks that need to be considered before acquiring this dog:

1. Ca de Bo likes to dominate. They need a strong hand. The owner must constantly keep the dog in a subordinate position, not allowing it to be in charge. There should be no indulgences;
2. A person must have authority, and sometimes the methods of training these dogs are quite harsh;
3. It is difficult to buy a Ca de Bo puppy in the CIS countries. It is even more difficult to buy a dog that will one hundred percent meet the standard.

Breeding Ca de Bo

One thing to consider before mating dogs is their diet. It is advisable to give dogs medication for internal parasites and have them examined by a veterinarian one month prior to mating. Animals have to be in perfect health. The maximum amount of vitamins, which are combined with food, should be given to men. Giving vegetable oil a teaspoon each day after mating is also crucial.

Once a female has experienced three heat cycles, they mate. To guarantee pregnancy, the dog should mate again a day after the first one. Puppies’ exact birthdate can be ascertained to within an inch by knowledgeable breeders. A veterinarian should keep an eye on a pregnant female Ca-de-bo to make sure the pregnancy proceeds without hiccups.

To help the male Ca-de-bo behave more confidently, it is advisable to introduce him to the female when he is on the territory. It is worthwhile to acquaint the animals beforehand to prevent a brawl during mating season—these dogs will be very challenging to separate. Animals with the most stable personalities are typically chosen for mating.

Little variations in the duration of the pregnancy do not impact the health of the puppies; the average pregnancy lasts nine weeks. During the initial four weeks of pregnancy, the dog displays normal behavior—neither excessive activity nor lethargy. It’s worthwhile to feed her vitamin-rich food and take her for walks in the open air.

However, a pregnant bitch should take as little medication as possible to avoid harming the unborn child. It is necessary to increase feeding frequency and reduce the intensity of walks starting in the fifth week. In most cases, childbirth goes well, but it’s best to do it in a veterinarian’s presence.

Caring for a Ca-de-bo

Ca-de-bo doesn’t need a lot of attention. To begin with, it is worthwhile to purchase a furminator brush in order to thoroughly brush the dog’s thick coat. Given that the breed hardly ever sheds, combing it once a week is sufficient. It’s important to brush your hair once a day during the shedding phase, when it starts to fall out a little more; this will prevent lumps and discomfort.

There is almost no distinctive dog odor to ca-de-bo. On the other hand, if you give the dog too many baths, it will manifest. As a result, washing procedures specific to the breed can only be scheduled in the event that the dog becomes unclean during a walk. A shampoo specifically made for dogs with short hair should be used. Wiping the dog’s paws with a damp towel suffices in all other cases.

Every day, the Ca-de-Bou’searsshould be checked and gently cleaned with a moist cotton swab. This will assist in preventing unpleasant illnesses and filth that could endanger the dog severely. Additionally, you should clean your eyes once a week to remove dirt.

An overbite of the jaw is one of the physiological characteristics of Ca-de-Bou. This indicates that the likelihood of tartar building up on the teeth is high. Once a week, the dog’s mouth should be checked, and special dental care products should be given. Artificial bones and dry food work well for this kind of work, in general.

Although the breed’s claws grow slowly, you still need to remember to promptly trim them once a month. Walking the dog two or three times a day is customary; these walks should be vigorous and lengthy.

Diet of the Ca-de-Bou

Ca de Bo can be fed both homemade and store-bought food, just like other dog breeds. Premium feeding should be prioritized when selecting food at the store. The dog can only live a healthy and active life if fed only premium food. The best course of action would be to speak with the breeder from whom you purchased the puppy and incorporate his suggestions into your decision regarding the food.

The home feeding option necessitates consistent vitamin additives along with a balance of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. Meat makes up two thirds of each portion of the diet for this kind of dog. It is worthwhile to give low-fat veal, chicken, turkey, and rabbit priority.

You must also give offal (liver, kidneys, and hearts) and sea fish in addition to pure meat. Meat ought to be consumed raw. The meat must be frostbitten and allowed to cool to room temperature in order to prevent parasites from entering the body.

Vegetables and fruits are significant sources of vitamins. Apples and bananas can be given, even as a treat. Avoid giving exotic fruits. Give greens, especially salads and cabbage, a lot of attention when it comes to vegetables. They stabilize digestion and provide the body with fiber.

There is a weekly limit of two eggs given to a dog. Calcium-rich fermented milk products are also permitted, but it’s crucial that they don’t contain fat. Cheeses that are mildly salted, kefir, fermented baked milk, and cottage cheese, for instance, work well in this situation. Generally speaking, the dog’s diet should be free of salt and other flavor enhancers.

Diseases and health problems

Ca-de-bos are generally healthy and do not have any hereditary illnesses. In order to keep the dog healthy, you must keep a close eye on its condition. The dog needs to exercise, eat well, and walk a lot. A dog’s mood always gives away its state of health; if it is energetic and focused, then all is well. Indications of illness include slowness of reaction, lethargy, and unwillingness to walk.

The primary illnesses to which Ca-de-bos are vulnerable are:

• Digestive sensitivity can be caused by improper selection of food or unbalanced nutrition. It is diagnosed by a veterinarian, but the first signs are digestive disorders. Usually, changing the food and balancing vitamins solve this problem;
• Allergy to certain foods. More often occurs to fruits, dairy products or eggs. Can only be detected through observation. Signs of allergies are different, and they are usually diagnosed by a veterinarian. Excluding the product from the diet eliminates this problem;
• Elbow and hip dysplasia is a problem that mainly large dogs face. This is a disease of the legs caused by too much weight, which puts pressure on the musculoskeletal system. It is solved by surgical intervention and timely diagnosis;
• Diseases of the eyes and ears, such as, for example, otitis. Therefore, it is important to regularly examine the dog"s eyes and ears.

A healthy dog can live up to 14 years of age. The dog may never become ill if it has a healthy diet and way of life.

The Ca-de-bo breed is a great option for anyone searching for a committed family friend because it is protective and loyal. They are swift to defend those they love due to their innate guarding instincts, but they are also renowned for being kind and loving toward them.

To ensure that this breed develops into well-mannered, self-assured adults, consistent training and socialization are necessary beginning at a young age. Even though they have their own opinions, they do well when their owners give them clear instructions and positive reinforcement.

All things considered, the Ca-de-bo is an excellent option for seasoned dog owners who can give them the right attention, care, and a structured environment. When given the proper upbringing, they develop into devoted, caring friends in addition to excellent protectors.

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