American Eskimo Dog (American Eskimo Spitz)

The lively and endearing American Eskimo Dog, also known as the American Eskimo Spitz, is distinguished by its fluffy white coat and vivacious nature. With three sizes available—toy, miniature, and standard—this breed is a flexible option suitable for a wide range of households. There is an Eskimo Dog that can live happily in either a large house or a tiny apartment.

Training these canines is enjoyable and fulfilling because of their well-known intelligence and desire to please. They enjoy participating in family events and thrive on interaction, frequently showcasing their loving and playful side. In addition to having a strong protective instinct, this breed makes good watchdogs that are also amiable with family members.

American Eskimo Dogs are renowned for their stunning appearance in addition to their charming disposition. To maintain its best appearance, their double coat needs to be groomed frequently, but the work is well worth it. They are a pleasure to be around and a sight to behold with their bright eyes and fluffy tails.

Be ready for a furry friend who will fill your life with laughter, loyalty, and lots of love if you’re thinking about bringing an American Eskimo Dog into your household. These dogs have a way of winning people over everywhere they go, whether they’re playing in the yard or cuddling on the couch.

Breed Name	American Eskimo Dog
Size	Small to Medium
Coat Type	Fluffy, Double Coat
Temperament	Friendly, Intelligent
Exercise Needs	Moderate
Grooming	Regular Brushing

Description of the American Eskimo Spitz breed

German Spitz were used in the breed’s American breeding. It was dubbed the Spitz, American Eskimo. It shares an appearance with the Japanese Spitz, but its height and color variation is greater.

This is a happy and loyal friend. It’s too active and inquisitive to turn into a "sofa" dog. The Spitz will fearlessly defend the owner and property because it has inherited the guard qualities from its ancestors. This pet is perfect for active individuals and families with young children.

Parameters	Characteristics
name of the breed	American Eskimo dog (American Eskimo Dog) or American Eskimo Spitz
country	USA
time of origin	XX century
classification of the FCI	not recognized
life expectancy	13-15 years
height	23-48 cm
weight	2.7-15.9 kg
use	companion, guard, circus dog
character traits	brave, loyal, good-natured, smart
difficulty of keeping	unpretentious, but difficult to care for coat
health	average, hereditary pathologies are found

Pros

The American Spitz is small enough to live with you in a small apartment. Beginners in dog breeding can use this dog. It offers a lot of benefits.

• balanced temperament;
• friendly character;
• attractive appearance;
• loves children;
• cheerful, energetic;
• gets along well with other pets;
• unpretentious and not capricious;
• smart, quick-witted;
• loyal;
• has security qualities;
• does not spoil things at home.

Cons

However, these Spitz have drawbacks as well. This dog needs to be trained properly and given regular exercise; it is not a decorative dog. She is quite curious and active. Furthermore, there are these drawbacks:

• talkative – often barks, whines, purrs;
• difficult to care for the coat;
• does not tolerate loneliness;
• can be stubborn, prone to manipulation.

Exhibitions are not held for this breed because it is not recognized by the International Cynological Federation. It is necessary to register your pet as a German Spitz in order to take part in exhibitions. Purchasing an expensive and rare purebred puppy in Russia can be challenging.

History of the origin of the American Eskimo dog breed

German Spitz were introduced to America at the start of the 1900s. U.S. breeders found these dogs appealing. However, this country did not like Germany at the time. They thus started to produce their own white-furred breed of dog. There is a theory that Samoyed Laikas engaged in breeding; another version states that they merely chose individuals who possessed the required traits. As the dogs started to diverge from the German Spitz, they were recognized as a distinct breed, with a focus on their American heritage in the name.

These intelligent, quick dogs were originally employed by touring circuses. Spitz dogs were known to be among the first to successfully walk a tightrope, and they were also known to be easy to train tricks for. They were later kept as companions and pets. Japanese Spitz dogs arrived in America following World War II and were also used for breeding. This contributed to the breed’s white color becoming more unified.

The American Association of Eskimo Spitz Lovers was founded in the 1960s. However, the AKF didn’t officially recognize the new breed until 1995. And to this day, the International Cynological Association does not recognize it. Because of this, Spitz dogs are still uncommon worldwide but quite common in the United States. We adore these dogs, who we lovingly refer to as Eskies.

Breed standard of the American Eskimo Dog

The American Kennel Club developed the breed standard; it is not officially recognized. German Spitz is comparable in description. By size, there are three types of Eskies:

• standard 38-48 cm;
• miniature – 30-38 cm;
• toy – 23-30 cm.

The American Eskimo Spitz is a small to medium-sized dog with a balanced, compact build. Weight and height are inversely correlated: toys up to 4.5 kg, miniatures 5–9 kg, and standard 9–16 kg. Males and females have nearly identical builds. Typical characteristics include a thick, snow-white or cream coat, a pointed muzzle, and a fluid gait.

Head

The head and body are in balance. The occipital protuberance is prominent and the skull is rounded. The stop is smooth, and the wedge-shaped muzzle narrows to resemble a fox’s nose. Big and black earlobes. The bite is scissor-like, and the teeth are powerful. The lips are black, tightly sealed, and parched.

The almond-shaped, brown eyes are set close together. There are occasionally canines with blue eyes. The appearance exudes intelligence, focus, and mischievousness. Tiny, triangular ears are present. Set erect and wide apart.

Body

This breed of dog is built with strength and grace. The body is square-shaped and muscular. The back is straight, and the withers are nicely defined. The belly is tucked in, and the chest is deep. The loin is sloping and short. The tail is erect. It is lengthy and densely hair-covered. Threw over the back and curled into a ring.

Limbs

The limbs are parallel and straight. Their joints are flexible, and they have muscles. The hips are roomy. The gait is smooth and gentle.

Coat and color

The coat is long and puffy. It is waterproof and has two layers. It is capable of self-cleaning. The undercoat is thick and soft, while the outer hair is hard. The longest parts are found on the paws, which resemble pants, the tail, and the neck, which resembles a collar. The front surfaces of the paws and the muzzle both have short hair.

White is the color; light cream is acceptable. It ought to be spotless and homogeneous. The dog cannot be allowed to breed if it has spots or a reddish tan.

The description of these dogs’ appearance is enhanced by photos:

Character of American Eskimo Spitz

German Spitz have a tough personality, but Eskimos are friendly and highly people-oriented. They are very devoted and affectionate, and they quickly grow attached to their owner. The most important thing is to provide them with adequate attention; they enjoy children and get along with a variety of pets.

Instead of getting into arguments with other dogs, they enjoy playing with them. They don’t act aggressively, but they are suspicious of strangers and cautious of them.

Eskies are easygoing people. They are obedient, joyful, gregarious, and full of energy. Constantly upbeat, lively, inquisitive, and eager to engage in all activities, play, and center stage. able to change to suit owner’s mood and way of life.

They never sit still, always have something to do, and detest boredom. They adore interacting with kids, but they will not put up with rudeness. The loudness of Eskies may not be to everyone’s taste. They bark, growl, whine, and react to any noise by doing these things. They interact with people and convey their emotions in this way.

This dog could make an excellent watchdog or guard. Alerts its owner to any threat by barking loudly; even small-sized exemplars will run to defend their master. The police use Eskimo Spitz dogs in search and rescue operations because of their extraordinary sense of smell and sensitive hearing. Additionally, because of their energy and agility, they can participate in dog sports and even put on a circus show.

Features of training

The American Eskimo Spitz is an exceptionally perceptive canine. She picks up commands quickly, comprehends words, and enjoys pulling off tricks. The earliest possible start for education is recommended. It must be constant, and you must have endurance and patience. Eskimo Spitzes are often independent and obstinate. You have to get her authority in order for training to be effective. The Spitz strives to please its devoted owner and submits to him without question. However, if he senses weakness, he will become crafty and manipulative.

It is advised that you instruct the Eskimo in the following commands:

It is preferable to use affection and encouragement when training; success can be celebrated with a treat. However, these dogs strive to please their owners and adore praise. It is advised that lessons be taught like games. Eskies are highly animated and playful animals that can learn any trick or command with ease and can handle tasks of any level of difficulty.

You cannot even beat the dog—you cannot yell at it. But there has to be an obligatory penalty for undesired behavior. It is preferable to give the pet a severe reprimand and to temporarily deny it play and communication. Every member of the family must abide by the prohibitions in the same way. Because Eskimo Spitz are crafty and intelligent, if you let them do something illegal once, they will do it every time.

It’s essential to socialize the Eskimo puppy as soon as possible. It must become used to the sounds of the street, other dogs, strangers, and transportation. To help the pet not become overly reactive to loneliness, it is advised to progressively extend the amount of time that it is left alone.

An ideal dog for an apartment or a private home is the Eskimo Spitz. Thick fur shields against inclement weather, but it cannot be kept in an aviary. The pet cannot spend a lot of time by itself; it needs to interact with people. As a result, getting an Eskie is not advised for people who seldom or never go home from work.

It is necessary to take this dog outside twice a day. It requires lengthy walks so that it can release its energy. It is not enough to merely stroll outside. Eskies adore energetic games in which they must find and bring objects, chase after balls or sticks, and get past barriers. These dogs’ fur keeps them warm in the winter and shields them from wind, rain, and frost. They also enjoy rolling around in the snow. However, since white wool is difficult to wash off dirt, it is advised to take your pet outside in a jumpsuit during slushy weather.

These dogs’ features are depicted in interesting photos:

Care

The lengthy, opulent coat of the Eskimo Spitz requires meticulous maintenance. At least three times a week should be spent comb-ing it. Tangles frequently form on the pants and collar, so pay close attention to them.

Cutting an Eskimo Spitz is not advised because doing so will result in the undercoat not being restored. Only clean cuts on the paws, under the tail, and on the stomach are permitted. This dog only needs to be bathed once every three to four months. Because of their sensitive skin, spitz can develop dermatitis from frequent washing.

Simple additional hygienic measures include checking and cleaning the eyes and ears on a regular basis, if needed. The claws must be clipped if they do not wear down on the asphalt. You can offer chewing bones to help get rid of tartar.

Nutrition

It is advised to feed premium or ultra-premium dry food to your Eskimo Spitz. It is balanced and free of artificial additives and starch. However, there is an adequate amount of protein, vitamins, and minerals in the composition. 50% or more should be meat.

Dry food is easier to dose than natural food, and these dogs are prone to obesity. They must be fed simultaneously twice a day.

Should the proprietor have opted for a natural diet, you must pick the products with care. Lean meat, such as beef, turkey, or rabbit, should make up more than half of the volume. Additionally, you must provide greens, veggies, and porridge. Fermented milk products and fruits have their uses. It’s also advised to supplement the diet with multivitamins, fish oil, or bone meal.

Candies, chocolate, sausages, smoked meats, pickles, and canned food are not permitted for the dog. Prohibited foods include baked goods, pork, beans, mushrooms, and tubular bones. The pet’s food cannot be salted; instead, add spices.

Health

With prompt vaccinations and proper care, Eskies can live up to 14 years. Although they have a strong immune system, they are susceptible to certain inherited illnesses:

• joint dysplasia;
• retinal atrophy;
• osteochondropathy;
• dermatological pathologies.

Additionally, these dogs are prone to dermatitis, allergies, and obesity. However, mistakes made in nutrition and upkeep are typically the cause of these illnesses. Deafness or blindness are common inherited conditions in blue-eyed Eskies.

Known for its lively personality and fluffy coat, the American Eskimo Dog, also called the American Eskimo Spitz, is a friendly and intelligent breed. This breed can fit into a variety of living environments because it is available in three sizes: toy, miniature, and standard. American Eskimo Dogs are wonderful family pets because of their playful disposition and steadfast loyalty. They also enjoy exercise, company, and mental stimulation. This breed offers the ideal balance of affection and energy, making it a great choice for those seeking a playful friend or a loyal companion.

Eskimo Spitz puppies

In our nation, this breed is uncommon. It is challenging to purchase a purebred puppy for this reason. You must locate a reputable nursery. The dogs there have to be healthy and well-groomed. They need to have a veterinary passport along with all the required paperwork. You must get to know the mother; she must not be cowardly or aggressive, and her appearance must fit the breed.

You must inspect a puppy before purchasing one. A dog in good health has thick, silky fur free of dandruff and bald patches. There is no bad smell, and the eyes are clean. The abdomen is plump and not swollen or sunken. The puppy should be happy, curious, and moderately well-fed.

A purebred Eskimo Spitz costs approximately thirty thousand rubles. Puppies in the show class range in price from $50,000 to $70,00. Paying between $15,000 and $20,000 can purchase a dog with minor breed defects. All you have to remember is that breeding is not permitted. However, a dog like that can make a wonderful friend.

The picture depicts the puppies’ appearance:

Watch this fascinating video about this breed’s representatives:

Video: White beauty, American Eskimo Spitz dog breed (Eskie)

Video: Breed of American Eskimo Spitz dogs

Many families find the American Eskimo Dog, with its eye-catching white coat and energetic nature, to be an excellent companion. Training these dogs is enjoyable because they are not only gorgeous but also smart and eager to please. They can demonstrate their amazing skills by learning a range of commands and tricks with the correct guidance.

For the American Eskimo Dog, socialization is crucial. Their early exposure to a variety of people, animals, and surroundings aids in their development into well-rounded adults. These dogs adore being included in family activities and thrive on social interaction. They are wonderful playmates for kids because of their lively personality, which brightens up homes.

Despite their high levels of energy, they remain happy and healthy when they regularly exercise. It takes playtime, mental stimulation, and daily walks to keep people from getting bored. Because of their love and devotion, they build close relationships with their owners and become cherished members of the family.

In conclusion, the American Eskimo Dog is a delightful breed that brings happiness and companionship. Their affectionate demeanor and lively nature make them an ideal choice for energetic families who are willing to interact with them. If you’re thinking about getting one for your house, get ready for a wonderful journey full of love and joy.

Video on the topic

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American Eskimo Spitz (American eskimo dog)

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