American cat breeds

Frequently, when people consider cat breeds, they conjure up images of exotic names or felines from distant places. However, did you know that some of the most popular cat breeds have American roots? America has created its own distinct cat breeds over the years, each with their own histories and characteristics.

These breeds, which range from the amiable Maine Coon to the uncommon American Wirehair, are prized for their grace, charm, and versatility. American cat breeds offer a wide range of personalities to suit any home, whether you’re looking for a laid-back lap cat or a playful companion.

Let’s examine a few of the most popular American cat breeds, their characteristics, and the reasons behind their popularity among feline enthusiasts nationwide.

American Shorthair

This breed’s origins can be traced back to the early years of US history. The American Shorthair is said to have traveled on the "Mayflower." It is thought that in order to safeguard supplies during the journey, the colonists brought skilled rat catchers from Europe. These cats kept on hunting in their new home, and eventually the breed got a name. In 1966, it received official recognition.

General attributes

  • HEIGHT: 20-25 cm
  • WEIGHT: 4-6 kg
  • PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: athletic build, short thick fur, color options are varied

American Curl

All one needs to do is glance at this breed’s ears to understand where the name originated. The ears’ current form is the result of a genetic mutation. When it was initially found in the early 1980s, selective development got underway. Due to the dominant nature of this mutation, the appearance of a sign should only be inherited by one parent’s gene.

General attributes

  • HEIGHT: 12-20 cm
  • WEIGHT: up to 3 kg
  • PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: characteristic ears; wary facial expression; short or long hair of various colors, including black, white, fawn and blue

Bengal

In the 1970s, Bengal cats first made their appearance in the US. A fruitful cross between the African Leopard Cat and the common domestic cat gave rise to this breed. Early contributions were also made by Egyptian Mau, American Shorthair, and Abyssinian. Third-generation Bengal cats have the striking appearance of a leopard combined with the personality of domestic pets.

General attributes

  • HEIGHT: 20-25 cm
  • WEIGHT: 6 kg
  • PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: sleek muscular body; tabby and spotted coat

Exotic Shorthair

Persian and exotic cats are comparable, but exotic cats have shorter hair. This breed was specifically bred to resemble the Persian cat in appearance, with short, plush fur and a flat face. They are easier to take care of, but they have similar features that meet breed standards.

General attributes

  • HEIGHT: 25-30 cm
  • WEIGHT: 4-5 kg
  • PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: short legs and nose; round body

Maine Coon

American cat breeds, such as the sleek and perceptive American Shorthair and the playful and loving Maine Coon, are renowned for their distinctive qualities. These breeds are well-liked as pets because they have unique personalities in addition to distinctive physical characteristics. While some of these breeds were created through selective breeding, many of these have evolved naturally in the United States, adjusting to a variety of climates and lifestyles. Every American cat breed has a certain allure and makes a wonderful addition to any family searching for a devoted, caring friend.

Because of their remarkable size and kind disposition, Maine Coons are frequently referred to as "affectionate giants." Their coat, which is medium in length and features tufts on the ears and a noticeable "ruff" on the chest, used to help them withstand the severe weather in the northeast. All you need to do to keep these cats happy is give them regular coat grooming.

General attributes

  • HEIGHT: 25-40 cm
  • WEIGHT: 4-11 kg
  • PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: muscular body; thick, heavy coat; colors are varied

Ragdoll

California is the home state of ragdolls, who were developed in the 1960s on the West Coast. They are renowned nowadays for being amiable and tender. They just like interacting with people, unlike a lot of other cats who are picky about who they interact with.

General attributes

  • HEIGHT: 22-28 cm
  • WEIGHT: 3-9 kg
  • PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: blue eyes; medium length coat; color varies

Balinese

Siamese and Balinese cats are nearly identical, with the exception of their opulent long tails. They were initially produced in a litter of Siamese cats due to a genetic error. But they’ve split off into their own breed thanks to selective breeding.

General attributes

  • HEIGHT: 15-17 cm
  • WEIGHT: 3-5 kg
  • PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: wedge-shaped head; slender body, long hair, blue eyes

Selkirk Rex

Another breed that resulted from a mutation is the Selkirk Rex. Its curly hair is what makes it unique. By mating Persian, British Shorthair, and exotic cats, the breed was created. These cats get along well with both people and other animals and have an affectionate disposition.

General attributes

  • HEIGHT: 22-28 cm
  • WEIGHT: 5-7 kg (males); 3-5 kg ​​(females)
  • PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: medium build, short or long, thick, curly coat

Bombay

Bombay cats were purposefully bred to have a small black panther’s appearance. Thankfully, compared to their untamed ancestors, they are far gentler and friendlier. In Kentucky during the 1970s, black American Shorthair cats and Burmese cats were crossed to create this breed. These days, Burmese cats’ noses, paw pads, and fur are all black. The eyes are copper or gold only.

General attributes

  • HEIGHT: 20-25 cm
  • WEIGHT: 4-7 kg
  • PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: muscular body; round head; black, shiny fur

Pixie-bob

The wild bobcat is larger than the pixie-bob. The breed is thought to have originated from the crossing of a domestic cat and a bobcat. It is bigger than a domestic cat and does appear to be a predator. Pixiebobs are, however, lovable and lively.

General attributes

  • HEIGHT: 25-30 cm
  • WEIGHT: 4-9 kg
  • PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Lynx-like appearance; short and shaggy fur; tail length varies

LaPerm

The soft, curly fur on these cats sets them apart. These cats originated in Oregon in the 1980s from regular domestic cats. As a result, this breed has a wide range of eye colors. Despite having a lengthy coat, they don’t shed much and only require a few weekly brushings to get rid of knots.

Overall Qualities

  • HEIGHT: 25-30 cm
  • WEIGHT: 3-5 kg
  • PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: strong build, curled hair on the neck, ears and tail, a variety of colors

American Wirehair

This cat, which originated in New York, is a close relative of the American Shorthair. These days, these cats are extremely uncommon; they can be identified by their wiry whiskers and hair. Their distinct coat is caused by a spontaneous dominant mutation in the gene. Additionally, their muzzle structure differs slightly from that of the American Shorthair.

Overall Qualities

  • HEIGHT: 20-25 cm
  • WEIGHT: 2-4 kg
  • PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: medium medium coat, straight, wiry; round muzzle; high cheekbones

American Bobtail

One characteristic that sets American Bobtails apart is their tail—or rather, lack of one. It’s much shorter than what we’re used to seeing. It may be curved or straight. Bobtails have virtually no health issues because their genes come from a variety of breeds.

General attributes

  • HEIGHT: 22-25 cm
  • WEIGHT: 3-7 kg
  • PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: short tail straight or curved; hair is long or short, usually shaggy; shades vary

Ocicat

Another domestic breed that was purposefully made to resemble a wild cat is the ocicat. They have ocelot-like markings, stripes, and big, expressive eyes. At first, they were intended to resemble Siamese dogs with Abyssinian coloring. Still, a few crosses resulted in an ocelot-looking cat with spots and stripes.

General attributes

  • HEIGHT: 22-28 cm
  • WEIGHT: 4-7 kg (males); 3-5 kg ​​(females)
  • PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: athletic build; long tail; short coat in a variety of colors – black, brown, lavender, fawn and silver

Lykoi

Breed Description
Maine Coon Known for its large size, friendly nature, and thick fur. Great for families due to its gentle personality.
American Shorthair A well-rounded, adaptable cat that"s low maintenance and good with kids. Famous for hunting skills.
Ragdoll A calm and affectionate breed that loves to be around people. Known for its blue eyes and silky fur.
Sphynx A hairless breed that’s very social and loves attention. Despite its lack of fur, it enjoys warmth and snuggling.
American Curl Recognized by its unique curled-back ears. Playful and friendly, making it a fun companion.

The variety of American cat breeds is evident in each one’s distinct traits and personalities. These cats are renowned for their adaptability and amiable disposition, from the lively and wild-looking American Bobtail to the playful American Shorthair.

Every kind of home and owner can find an American breed that suits them, whether they are seeking a snuggly buddy or a breed that leads a more independent lifestyle. Numerous of these breeds get along well with kids and other pets and are wonderful with families.

Selecting an American cat breed will provide you with a companion with a rich history and ties to American culture in addition to a fantastic pet. Every breed has a unique personality and charm that appeals to cat owners everywhere.

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Oleg Pashkov

Expert in matters and dietetics for cats and dogs. Studying the composition of feed and the effect of food on the health of pets - a priority area. I select individual diets for different breeds and ages, based on scientific data and many years of experience.

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