If you’re a dog lover, you may be familiar with Spanish Alano, or Alano Español. This breed’s illustrious past extends back to prehistoric Spain. These dogs are distinct from other breeds due to their strong and devoted nature, as they were originally bred for hunting and protection.
The Alano Español is renowned for both its remarkable appearance and powerful build. Their robust appearance, which is a reflection of their working heritage, comes from their muscular body and short coat. Their sharp and amiable eyes convey that they are not only tough but also ready to build relationships with their families.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Spain |
| Size | Medium to large |
| Weight | 50-90 lbs |
| Temperament | Loyal, protective, and friendly |
| Coat | Short, dense, and smooth |
| Colors | Various, including brindle and fawn |
| Exercise Needs | Moderate; enjoys outdoor activities |
| Good With Kids | Yes, generally good |
| Training | Responsive but needs consistency |
| Life Span | 10-12 years |
The exceptional Spanish Alano, also known as the Alano Espanol, is renowned for its power, devotion, and adaptability. These dogs, who were originally bred for hunting and herding, make wonderful family pets in addition to being excellent working companions. Dog lovers searching for an energetic, loyal companion will find the Alano Espanol to be a unique choice because of their calm, gentle disposition and strong bond to their owners.
- Brief historical certificate of the formation of the breed Alano Espanyol.
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Brief historical certificate of the formation of the breed Alano Espanyol.
The first mentions of the breed on the Iberian Peninsula date back to the 14th century. They were probably descendants of hunting dogs that came here with the barbarian tribes after the fall of the Roman Empire. Alano dogs were popular as driving dogs in big hunts from the Middle Ages to the 19th century, and they were also used to drive and accompany cattle, as well as in bullfighting.
The breed becomes a favorite for many historical figures in Spain. Bibliographic and artistic evidence of this remains. At the end of the 19th century, when a ban on dogs participating in bullfights was introduced, and the system of livestock breeding and keeping cattle changed, the breed declined. At the same time, the influence of foreign breeds imported to Spain increased. N, fortunately, in some regions old traditions have been preserved, people continue to develop
Work with cattle, accompanying herds and catching individuals with the help of dogs as their ancestors did. In the 80s, an important event took place – a breeding and restoration center for the breed was established in the mountain village of Encartaciones. In
2004, the breed was officially recognized in Spain.
One of the most famous hypotheses about the origin of the breed is that the Spanish Alano is a descendant of the dogs Alanos (Alans) who came to the Pyrenee peninsula with Alans in the 5th century BC. The dogs have not survived in their original form – at the turn of the century, their appearance and ease of use underwent significant changes.
In Spain itself, dogs are often called: Perro de Presa Espańol, Spanish Alano, Alano de Carnicero and Mastin de Pelo Corto. There is no doubt that Alano was used in breeding work with such breeds as Presa Canario, Ca de Bo, Fila da Terceira from the Azores, Fila Brasileiro, Perro Cimarron, Cuban Dog and Argentine Dogo.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the number of these dogs began to quickly decline. This was due to the ban on bullfighting in 1883 and the emergence of new breeds used for pasture work. The last pair of Alano Españols were exhibited in Madrid in 1963; shortly after, the breed was declared extinct. In the early 80s, a group of breeders led by Carlos Contera began searching for surviving representatives of the breed. Luckily, it turned out that there were several four-legged ones in Extremadura and Castile, but it was a complete surprise to find several hundred dogs in northern Spain that continued to perform their original functions. The genetic material for the reconstruction of the breed was quite large, and the Alano population was restored very quickly.
Alano Español: Description. Appearance and character.
Alano is an adaptable canine. It was once employed for hunting, bullfighting, and livestock protection. He also kept an eye on things at home and alerted the caregivers to any threats that might arise.
The dogs proved to be bull tamers because of the distinctive muzzle structure. They had to grab the bull by the nose and hold it so the owner could get close to the animal. Dogs were employed as helpers in slaughterhouses until the middle of the 1890s. At the moment, Alanos serve as hunting assistants, guard dogs, protection dogs, and assistants when working with livestock.
The Spanish Alano’s single-layered coat is short, rough, and hard to the touch. It is robust enough to shield the animal during hunting and combat. can be shown in a variety of hues, though brindle is the most popular. Specimens that are entirely black or tan are also frequently discovered.
Because this breed was bred for hunting and workshop purposes, it has an inclination to relate to strangers and can be aggressive toward both people and other animals. For this reason, it is crucial to influence the socialization of this breed from a young age. However, appropriate socialization will assist in preventing aggression and producing a happy, content, and balanced animal.
Alano is a canine companion. Very gentle and loving toward his family; excellent with children. Dogs like Alano Espanol are easy to raise; they naturally accept the family hierarchy. Members of the breed get along well with other dogs and can function as a team if properly socialized and trained. They reach adulthood relatively late, at 2.5 years, just like all large dogs.
Alano – a hunter and fighter. Holding wild animals with their jaws, regardless of the size, character or aggressiveness of the animal, the Alano completely ignores feelings such as pain or fear and will not give up until ordered to do so. Alano will fight to the death to carry out orders, fighting to the end with a boar or a bull. They are fearless, loyal and hardworking. Balanced and stable, confident, with a very high pain threshold. Powerful protector.
The Spanish Alano, also known as the Alano Español, is an intriguing breed with a lengthy history. These dogs are renowned for their strength and loyalty, having been bred originally for hunting and working alongside people. Because of their adaptability, they make great companions for a variety of tasks, such as herding cattle or just being a devoted pet at home.
The gentle temperament of Alano Español is what makes them stand out. They have a striking physical appearance, but when around families, they are usually gentle and loving. To bring out their best qualities and make sure they are well-adjusted and amiable with people and other pets, early socialization is essential.
If you’re thinking about bringing an Alano Español into your home, keep in mind that these dogs need mental and physical stimulation to thrive. Engaging activities and regular exercise will keep them content and healthy. These dogs can make wonderful companions who will bring joy and loyalty into your life if given the proper care and attention.
To sum up, the Alano Español breed is not only stunning, but also intelligent, devoted, and flexible. This breed could be your best bet for a loyal companion who can keep up with your busy schedule. Their distinct charm and loving disposition are certain to win you over!
