Alabai

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog, or Alabai, is an intriguing breed with a lengthy history. These dogs, who were first bred to protect cattle in the hard terrain of Central Asia, are well-known for their bravery, devotion, and protective instincts. The Alabai has a strong physique and exudes confidence, making her an impressive sight.

These dogs are not only strong protectors; they also possess a high level of intelligence and independence. Training can occasionally be difficult for them because of their intelligence, but they can learn a wide range of commands and tasks if they are patient and take the proper approach. Consistent training and early socialization are essential to their success as family pets.

The distinctive appearance of the Alabai is among their most remarkable characteristics. They have a thick coat that can be colored in a variety of ways, making them suitable for both warm and cold climates. They have an intimidating presence due to their powerful, muscular bodies, which adds to their allure as watchful companions.

Cohabiting with an Alabai can bring about many benefits. They can create close relationships with their families and are renowned for their loyalty. Prospective owners should be aware of the breed’s requirement for room and exercise, though. For these energetic dogs, a house with a yard and lots of space for exercise is ideal.

For those seeking a guardian or a friend, the Alabai provides a special trinity of power, cunning, and faithfulness. They might not be the best fit for everyone, but they can make a wonderful addition to the family for those who value their qualities.

Feature	Description
Breed	Alabai
Origin	Central Asia
Size	Large
Temperament	Protective, loyal
Coat	Thick and double-layered
Exercise Needs	Moderate
Good With Kids	Yes, but supervision needed
Training	Requires firm, consistent guidance

Breed characteristics

* Features of the breed Alabai based on owner evaluations and expert evaluations from Usatik.ru. The statistics are averages and might not accurately reflect an individual’s behavior. It is regrettable that it is impossible to consider every single unique feature of a specific pet.

Brief description of the breed

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When did the breed appear?

Lifespan?

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The alabai is regarded as one of the oldest breeds, having virtually survived to the present day. Among the bravest and strongest canines is the Central Asian Shepherd Dog. Anyone who encounters her on the road will be forced to respect her because of her strength, remarkable size, and self-assurance in every move.

Video

Alabai

• History of the origin of Alabai
• Alabai – breed description
• Popular colors of Alabai
• Character and habits of Alabai
• Interesting facts about Alabai
• Pros and cons of Alabai
• Breeding Alabai
• Care of Alabai
• Diet of Alabai
• Diseases and health problems
• Alabai – price and how to buy correctly

History of the origin of Alabai

Alabai dog figurines made of terracotta were discovered during the excavation of Bronze Age (c. 2000 BC) ancient settlements. The breed’s age ranges from three to six millennia. The fact that these animals had their tails and ears docked thousands of years ago is interesting.

The Alabai breed originated in a very large area that encompassed multiple states. Although this breed goes by a number of names, "Central Asian Shepherd Dog" is the name that is formally registered in Russia. Alabai are referred to as buribasar, or wolfhound, in Uzbekistan and tobet, or tobet in Kazakhstan. This breed is indigenous and not the product of modern artificial selection.

The breed is descended from fighting animals of Mesopotamia, shepherd dogs of nomadic tribes, and dogs from ancient Asia. Alabai originated as guard dogs and are descended from ancient mastiffs, with ties to the mastiffs of Tibet. The dog that the nomads required had to be strong, fearless, and devoted to its master. All these qualities were present in the Central Asian Shepherd Dog.

Fascinating fact: It wasn’t until the first part of the twenty-first century that alabais started to leave Central Asia. With regard to human interference, this breed is thought to be the most "pure" because it has maintained its distinctive traits over millennia.

The FCI breed standard No. 335 has been in force in Russia since 1989. This breed was given the name "Central Asian Shepherd Dog" in accordance with the classification. No modifications were made to the accepted standard for a number of decades. Additionally, the breed known as "Turkmen Alabai" has a standard in Turkmenistan. In Turkmenistan, a purebred wolfhound is valued as a national treasure and cannot be exported outside of the nation.

In the middle of the previous century, Alabai breeding and active work with the breed started in the USSR. The animals were intended to guard state buildings, but because of the dogs’ "complex" nature, mass training of the animals proved challenging.

Alabai – breed description

The bodies of Central Asian Shepherd Dogs are balanced, with a fair amount of muscle and a high wither. The animals have a convex loin and a straight, short, robust back. The Alabai has a broad croup and powerful muscles. The shepherd’s neck is short, but it is strong and muscular.

The ears of this breed are small and set low. Not all nations crop ears; it all depends on the accepted customs and guidelines for a particular breed. A death grip is provided by strong, massive jaws on which the incisors are positioned like a guillotine. The lips are plump and cover the entire lower jaw. An individual broken incisor has no effect on the animal’s bite. The blunt muzzle of an alabai is large and symmetrical, and it does not taper towards the nose. flattened skull with an occipital protuberance.

Asians possess a reasonably advanced mental capacity. Cynologists have determined that shepherd dogs score four out of five on mental abilities tests. Dogs are known for having stable mental and nervous states. I never act aggressively without a good reason. They always growl threateningly before attacking. When provoked, they attack with lightning speed if there is no response.

Asians are known for being touchy and for having a strong sense of self-worth. They will respond devotedly if you treat them with respect. Since character is formed even in the early stages of puppyhood, education should start as soon as possible. Alabai can live for ten to fifteen years if given the right care.

The following are the standards-based markers of sexual maturity in shepherds:

• The height of the male is about 70 cm, the female – at least 65 cm;
• The minimum weight of an adult is 50 and 40 kg, respectively.

Popular colors of Alabai

The thick undercoat and extremely coarse fur of shepherds are well-known. The fur on the neck creates a large mane, and there is feathering behind the ears, on the back of the paws, and on the tail. The Alabai are protected from cold weather and enemy bites by their thick skin and hard fur. The tail is erect and has a substantial base thickness. It is always shaped like a sickle before docking, though it can occasionally be curled into a ring.

The hair of Central Asian Shepherds comes in two varieties:

• Long hair about 7-8 cm;
• Short 3-4 cm;
• Smooth.

A Central Asian Shepherd Dog may be brindle, red, black and white, speckled, piebald, or gray, among other colors. All color choices are accepted, with the exception of shades of chocolate, blue, and a combination of brown and gray. Different Central Asian Shepherd Dog colors are more popular in different nations.

The Alabai’s eyes are oval in shape, medium in size, and widely spaced apart. The hue changes based on the coat’s color, ranging from light to dark brown. The eyelids are consistently dark. The big nose is typically black in dogs, but it can also be light in fawn and white breeds. It is ideal for the upper lips to be fully pigmented black, enclosing the lower jaw. The claws can have any color.

Character and habits of Alabais

Alabai is categorized as a calm and balanced animal. Dogs’ balanced mental processes show up as the following behaviors: they are relaxed and not easily agitated or fussy. Female psyches are more dynamic than male psyches.

The shepherd is a self-reliant and modest person. Alabai are known for their confidence in themselves. Dogs act warily and distrustingly toward strangers. They have the capacity to exhibit extraordinary emotional sensitivity.

The Central Asian Shepherd is a socially adept animal that blends in with human families with ease. Alabai treat their "pack" or family members amicably. When they see other pets living under the same roof as them, they respond calmly. Asians are known for treating kids well and for not caring whether the child is their own or someone else’s.

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog exhibits its mistrust of strangers in a restrained manner, and it will only unleash its protective instinct when there is an aggressive outburst from it. This breed is unique in that Alabai only defend their territory when other animals or strangers have trespassed on it. The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is essentially unaffected by strangers when they are on neutral ground, unless they intentionally provoke it. Small dogs that bark can be ignored by Alabai when she walks calmly.

Fascinating fact: Bitches attack only after barking warnings, while cables always strike a stranger who has crossed boundaries without warning. Aggression and rage are not characteristics of true Asians. Back in antiquity, nomads would shoot anyone who displayed unwarranted hostility toward humans.

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog, or Alabai, is an intriguing breed distinguished by its power, devotion, and protective demeanor. These dogs, who were originally bred to protect livestock in hostile environments, make both devoted companions and fierce guardians. This post will discuss their special qualities, training requirements, and the best ways to make sure they flourish in a family setting, making them an excellent option for the correct households.

Interesting facts about Alabai

Asians are extremely irrational people who never mindlessly or reflexively obey authority. They assess their suitability before deciding to follow them. Because of their strong personalities, you should begin raising these dogs at a young age. They should never be beaten or made to feel inferior because doing so can damage the animal’s mental health and turn it into a true monster. It is best to leave Alaby’s upbringing in the hands of an expert.

• Alabaev puppies are prone to food aggression and this is not considered a deviation in the normal development of the psyche;
• The Asian must contact with the outside world, and not sit constantly in the aviary or on the chain, otherwise it will become aggressive in a fairly short period;
• Snakes, spiders and even scorpions are afraid of dogs of this breed, therefore, where they live Alabai dog, there will never be reptiles.

Many people who misraised their own Asian child are terrified of their pet. He consequently spends an increasing amount of time on the chains, growing increasingly hostile and uncontrollably wild.

Alabais have great health and a robust immunity to numerous diseases because they are descended from ancient dogs that traveled with nomads in Asia. The musculoskeletal system is Asian Shepherds’ "Achilles heel."

Asian dogs rank eighth in the list of dog breeds, despite being one of the top ten most popular varieties. There are also unquestionable champions among the Alabai. For instance, a man known by the distinctive moniker Bulldozer. He weighed in at 125 kg and stood about 2 meters tall.

Pros and cons of Alabai

You should be aware of all the advantages and disadvantages of owning an Asian Shepherd before making the purchase.

The primary benefits of the breed are:

• Loyalty to its owner;
• High intellectual abilities;
• Friendly attitude towards household members;
• Excellent security characteristics;
• Courage, bravery, patience;
• Perfectly tolerates temperature changes and outdoor maintenance, good health;
• The need for minimal care, unpretentiousness in nutrition and moderate appetite.

Asian shepherds can become unruly if they don’t receive the right training and guidance from their owner.

They also have several other drawbacks, including:

• Aggression is possible when strangers appear;
• A large enough area is needed for comfortable maintenance;
• Regular, fairly large physical activity is required;
• Annual molting;
• Unpredictable behavior in unforeseen situations is possible;
• Proper training of puppies requires certain skills from the owner or contacting specialists;
• Does not get along well with other dogs.

Asian adults are nearly hard to re-train, so any aggression or disobedience should be appropriately repressed starting in puppyhood. At night, these guard shepherds are insatiably barking. They do this in a loud manner, which may irritate some neighbors. These big animals are not unaffected by their owner’s affection, even though they are fierce creatures.

Experts all concur that leaving even the friendliest members of this breed of dogs alone with kids is not a good idea. Since Alabai have a tendency to pursue dominance, various outcomes are possible. Although they are the safest for young children, puppies gradually lose their friendliness.

Breeding Alabai

Alabai aren’t pampered canines. Modern Asians are known for their modesty, which sets them apart from the breed that originated in extremely challenging circumstances. It’s important for anyone considering getting one of these pets to understand that communicating with him is not always simple. Alabai requires a strong-willed owner. This is a crucial point because it will determine whether the amiable puppy develops into an aggressive animal or a trustworthy friend and guard over time.

A crucial piece of information: Central Asian Shepherd Dogs are not well-suited for apartment living. They require regular exercise, a fairly large enclosure, or a couple of hours of daily walks. It is essential to use a dependable leash or muzzle when walking.

The area next to a private residence is the ideal place for a wolfhound to reside. Babies can live in apartments. They require warmth and comfort. Every Alabai ought to have a private area where he could go to unwind in peace and quiet.

An adult dog will only perceive other dogs and members of the household with whom it has shared a territory since birth. Everybody else will be unfamiliar. Because of this, you should decline to have the dog if its future owner enjoys having visitors in the house.

Central Asian Shepherds have a strong guard instinct, which can lead to some issues. Breeding Alabai is a very challenging endeavor. Any error made by the owner or his cowardice could lead to a catastrophe down the road.

Caring for Alabai

Asians are modest people, but they still need some routine care. It is essential to thoroughly examine the dog’s mouth, ears, and eyes. Cotton wool soaked in strong tea is used to clean the pet’s eyes. It is not acceptable to clean ears with cotton swabs; instead, you should use a special solution. In this breed, diagnoses of eye disorders are relatively uncommon.

Washing alabai should only be done once a month. Ensure that their fur is completely dry after bathing. Don’t forget to regularly brush them when taking care of their fur, particularly when they are actively shedding. Dog-specific cleaning supplies ought to be utilized. Since Central Asian Shepherds value cleanliness, their bedding should be cleaned almost every day and laundered once a month.

It’s important to remember to get immunized on time. You must keep an eye out for ticks and fleas at all times to ensure your pet’s health. Combating them with a special collar works very well. Ticks can cause demodecosis, which is a disease that is frequently diagnosed in Alabai. Given how toxic all of the medications used to treat this illness are, self-treatment is not acceptable.

An Alabai dog has a high likelihood of developing obesity if its physical activity levels are restricted. It is possible for arthrosis, arthritis, and other joint diseases to develop. These conditions can completely disable a dog and cause excruciating pain that will wear it out.

Diet of Alabai

Alabai feeding has unique qualities. Meat makes up two thirds of it. Types that are fatty should not be fed. Select lean meat that is fresh, like veal or beef. If, for some reason, fresh food is not available, you can use special feeds with a balanced composition. It is not acceptable to feed small breed dogs dry mixes to Alabai. The dog’s lifestyle has an impact on its food selection in addition to its size.

Important information: Alabai should not be given any sweets, flour products, pickles, or tubular bird bones. A range of cereals, such as rice, buckwheat, and oatmeal, should be a part of the diet. Fish, eggs, fruits, vegetables, and fermented milk products should all be present.

A balanced diet that includes the necessary amounts of vitamins and nutrients is recommended. Shepherds can never be overfed, but there should always be plenty of access to clean water throughout the day.

It is forbidden to feed dogs food from the table because doing so can cause metabolic problems, which can eventually result in diabetes. Poor nutrition is a major cause of disease development in Alabai. Certain food types may cause allergic reactions, so choosing them needs to be done very carefully.

A well-planned, well-balanced diet rich in calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and other essential microelements is the best defense against many diseases. It’s also critical to keep in mind that obesity rapidly spreads in the absence of regular physical activity.

Diseases and health problems

Disease incidence is extremely low when a dog eats a thoughtfully planned, perfectly balanced diet that takes into account its age and activity level. When dogs undergo extreme physical activity, especially if they are overweight, their joints typically suffer and dysplasia is diagnosed. All large breeds of dogs share these issues.

Alabai frequently have helminths, which can be particularly harmful to family members. Make sure to use safe, reliable methods for deworming twice a year. Similar to other illnesses, a dog’s parasite infection may not show any obvious symptoms. When helminths are present, an animal typically exhibits lethargy, poor appetite, weight loss, and loose stools. When prompt action is taken, the dog’s body heals quickly.

Nearly all dogs kept in apartments have an increased risk of obesity. Low levels of physical activity are the main cause. Because of this, it is better for this breed to live in a large enclosure or have the opportunity to go on frequent, long walks.

Dental issues could occur. The Central Asian Shepherd Dog’s teeth need to be brushed twice a month to avoid tartar buildup. Furthermore, routine oral examinations are necessary to identify foreign bodies lodged in the teeth early on. An animal with diseased teeth is unable to eat normally, which leads to several health issues.

Central Asian Shepherds, or alabai dogs, are interesting companions with a fascinating past. They have a strong protective instinct because they were originally bred to guard livestock. Because of this, they are devoted to and loyal to their families, but it also means that they require early socialization and proper training.

These dogs are capable and intelligent; they are more than just watchdogs. They are remarkably adaptable to a wide range of settings, including farms and family homes. On the other hand, potential owners should expect their strong personalities. Alabai are best suited for systems and decisive leadership.

Alabai’s loving disposition is among their best qualities. They are very loving with their families, even though they might come across as distant from strangers. Developing a close relationship with your Alabai can result in a fulfilling friendship that is characterized by protection and loyalty.

To sum up, if you’re thinking about getting an Alabai, be ready to commit. Although they are time-consuming, patient, and understanding, they have enormous benefits. They can make wonderful, loving family members who provide security and companionship if given the proper care.

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