Active explorer or lazy homebody: all about dog temperaments

Just like people, dogs can have a variety of personalities. Some dogs never stop moving and are always up for an adventure. Others would rather relax on a comfortable couch and observe the outside world from the comfort of their own home. These temperamental variations can have a significant effect on all aspects of your life together, including training sessions and everyday walks.

Forging a solid bond with your dog requires an understanding of his innate tendencies. You can select the ideal breed—or take better care of the one you already have—by being prepared for what to expect, whether you’re looking for a companion for your daily walks or a jog partner.

This post will discuss the variety of dog temperaments, from the active adventurer to the content homebody, and how these characteristics affect your dog’s needs and behavior.

Active Explorer Lazy Homebody
These dogs love to move. They enjoy running, playing, and exploring new places. Perfect for families who enjoy outdoor activities. These dogs prefer lounging around the house. They are calm and relaxed, making them ideal for quiet households or apartment living.
Breeds like Border Collies and Jack Russells thrive on exercise and need mental stimulation to stay happy. Breeds like Bulldogs and Basset Hounds are content with short walks and plenty of couch time.

Types of dog temperament

The term "temperament" describes the intrinsic properties of the nervous system that control the degree of balance, the rate at which events are processed, the intensity of an emotional reaction, and the capacity to adjust to shifting circumstances. It is essentially impossible to alter the biological basis that forms the basis of a dog’s character. Four-legged pets have four distinct temperament types, just like humans.

You can also rely on the recommended character traits listed in the International Cynological Federation standards for each breed when selecting a puppy.

Choleric

Strong yet unstable temperaments are typical of the choleric temperament type. This nervous system makes dogs highly excitable; they react violently, quickly, and emotionally, and it is very hard to calm them down. They come with impatience by nature; a pet like that is not likely to be able to control his urges. These are lively, emotional, and mobile dogs that react and express their attitude toward the situation right away. The choleric’s owner needs to be on guard at all times because fights can break out during games with family members.

Typically, choleraiks find it difficult to control their urges.

As for the level of adaptation, then there is nothing to boast of the cholery -type dogs – they are difficult to change the change of the situation and the environment, as they are strongly attached to the house and the owner. But as for the study of the world, there will be no concerns and restrictions – the dog will be happy to go for a walk, studying unknown territories and new smells. The pet will actively communicate with his owner – to whine, squeak, bark, howl. Choleric people are ideal companions for active people who can keep the animal under control and set clear rules. In upbringing and training, it is imperative to remain calm, not allowing any physical impact or sharp screams – in the hands of a good owner, a choleric dog will become a devoted, active and cheerful companion.

Strong-natured dogs come in all shapes and sizes, but some of the most notable ones are:

Fox terriers love physical activity, and when they see a relative or another animal, they cannot restrain their impulse to rush after it

Pomeranian Spitz are typically gregarious, lively, and easy to get in touch with. They also bark a lot.

Sanguine

Similar to choleric individuals, sanguines have robust nervous systems, but their psyche is more stable and flexible. These dogs are frequently referred to as ideal because of the following attributes:

  • they quickly and actively respond to everything that has attracted their attention, but a good balance between the processes of excitation and inhibition allows them to also quickly calm down and be distracted by something else if necessary;
  • no tendency to frequent mood swings;
  • love active games, are inquisitive;
  • get along well with children;

Sanguine people get along well with children because they are reserved but active.

Pets with a sanguine temperament make good workers; they make excellent hunters, guard dogs, and guide dogs. To satisfy the animal’s curiosity about its surroundings and to give it lengthy walks, the owner must also be an active individual. Respect must be shown, and persistence is necessary but not aggressive in the classroom. You can anticipate silly behavior from these dogs because they enjoy acting as though they are deaf to commands. The standards state that sanguine ought to be:

  • Labrador;
  • Bull Terrier;

Bull Terriers may seem intimidating, but they are actually very amiable and adept at keeping themselves "in their paws."

Collie dogs are gregarious and react enthusiastically to affection from their owners.

Phlegmatic

These dogs have a nervous system that is robust, balanced, but inactive. This indicates that they are more emotionally stable, amiable, and composed. The primary characteristic is a certain inhibition of reactions; these are sedentary pets. They are thought to have little inclination to "talk" because they hardly ever bark or complain. Even though they move slowly, these are independent, self-assured creatures that can easily handle heavy loads; similarly, a phlegmatic person can handle loud music or intense noise without needless worry.

Calm and confident owners make the best companions for phlegmatic individuals. These animals typically exhibit monogamous behavior and develop strong attachments to the person they are guarding. This temperament makes for incredibly patient and loving nannies, making them ideal for families with young children. Dogs are hard to get excited for an active game, but once you get them going, they will prove to be very lively and energetic. Prominent exemplars of this temperament:

St. Bernards are confident, serene dogs that can handle stress on both a physical and emotional level with ease.

Big Newfoundlands are characterized by their tranquility and friendliness.

Rottweilers are measured in their behavior, but they will not hesitate to rush to defend their owner if needed.

Melancholic

A weak temperament, characterized by poorly expressed excitation processes and rapidly forming inhibitory reactions, is the melancholic temperament. These traits make these dogs timid, unsure of themselves, extremely sensitive, and defenseless. Pets that are melancholics develop strong attachments to their owners and surroundings, so relocation typically results in a protracted and challenging adjustment period for them. They have trouble with loneliness, and when they are around family, they react defensively and passively, keeping their distance and refusing to be touched.

It’s crucial to keep in mind the dog’s sensitivity when teaching; instead of yelling and using physical force, you must be kind, patient, and focused. These dogs typically take prohibitions well and start to consider them right away. However, you shouldn’t go with the pet’s inclination; instead, the owner must lead the animal to activity by acclimating it to its surroundings and inviting it on walks to new locations. Among English mastiffs, English bulldogs, and Great Danes, you can meet real melancholy people.

It is well known that English bulldogs are highly sensitive to emotions.

Dog temperaments can differ greatly; some breeds are energetic, naturally curious explorers, while others are more relaxed and content to lounge around the house. In order to provide your dog with the ideal environment and activities to keep them happy and healthy, it is essential to understand their personality. Whether your dog is a cuddly homebody or an energetic adventurer, understanding their needs will help you ensure their well-being and build a stronger relationship.

Comprehending your dog’s disposition is essential to creating a content and harmonious bond. Knowing your dog’s personality will help you provide for their needs and design a lifestyle that works for them, whether they are an active explorer or a relaxed homebody.

While more laid-back dogs enjoy a calm, predictable routine, active dogs thrive on adventure and physical challenges. As long as their temperaments are appreciated and supported, both kinds can make fantastic friends.

All dogs are different from one another in the end. You can guarantee that your pet has a happy and fulfilled life regardless of their temperament by paying attention to their behavior and making adjustments to suit their preferences.

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Anna Vetrova

Experience working with pets for over 10 years. Studying the behavior of cats and dogs is my main passion. Advocate of the positive reinforcement method in training and education. I help owners better understand their pets and find a common language with them.

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